新视野大学英语第四册课后练习答案.pdf

新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 四 册 课 后 练 习 答 案（含 SectionB）Unit OneIII.I.idle2.justify 3,discount 4,distinct 5,minute6.accused?,object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.(,accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.runa risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestVI.K2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suftering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWordbuildingVII.1.justify!,glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identily 8.terrifiedVIII.I.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentencestructureIX.I.other thiin ibr funerals and weddings2.o ther than to live an independent life3.o thcr thun that they appealed to his eye4.butother than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been io the cinema Iasi night2.would have;told him ihe answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.musthave had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationX I.-1.Theplant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that wc spend about two hours dreaming every night,nomattcr what wcmayhave done during the day.3.Somepeople tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying theirbest.4.Weremai tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised(o do;we would do it.5.EvcnBccthovcns father discounted the possibility that his son would one day bccomcthc greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,whoseemed tohis teacher to be quite dull.6.Thcywcrc accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.L出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 行 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在 家 里，而 是 去 I.作，挣 份 不 错 的 1：资.但 是 为 了 家 庭，她 们 放 完 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 承 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可 能 当 时 不 笆 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 去 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 时，这 使 得 他 陷 入 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地.6.即 使 你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 宙，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步：它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束,而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.I.B 2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C 10.A11.D 12.C 13.D I4,A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9,A20.DSectionBRcadingSkilk.I.I.Iwas a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.Itmeans that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.Thefarmer*s attitude toward m e changed when he learned that I was the son of anhonest man whowasdifferent from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in m y life.Comprehensiono f the TextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T 5.T6.T7.F8.TVocabularyI.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.Iest7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExerciseson W e b course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIVI.kepthis word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pavethe way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on creditunit 2Section AComprehensiono f the(extI.Hclived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.B ecause no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.Hiscomic figures did notconfonnto Brrt ish standards.3.B ecause his drcss and behavior didnt seem that English.4.hwas the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.Reused his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6.Hislransformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skillwilh which heexecuted it again and again.7.Shebrought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.I.coarse 2.betrayed 3,incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.sum)unding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 1().sparkedIV.I.for2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to7.down 8.down 9,in 10.onV.I.I2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocat ion VI.I.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWordBuildingVH.I.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4,activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7,capitalists 8.touristVIII.I.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.ModernismsentencesiructureIXI.if Ihad known that you were coming.I would have met you at the airport.2.Ifhc had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.Ifwc had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If Ihad caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.【fhe had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.i.itis a wonder to find2.Itis a surprise for us to find3.itis a waste of time to argue with him4.Itsa comfort to know5.Itis a relief for us to learnXI1.Ifthe characters in(his comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted alarger audience.2.Shchas never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobccomc a successful actress.3.Incvcr had formal training.I just learned as I went along.4.Astheir products find their way into the international market,their brand isgaining in popularity.5.Shccould make up a slory by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and thatall hermoneywas gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.Noone was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.XIII.If the characters in this comedy had beenmore humorous,it would have attracted a largeraudience.2.Shehas never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along,4.Astheir products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she wasknocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoneywas gone,but she doubted whether shccould make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the vis it on purpose,but this brought more criticism of him.XII.I.如 果 没 有 查 理 卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3.杳 理 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代,他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 培 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1914年 笫 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 域 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理 卓 别 林 对 20世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式。6.1977年，查 理 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了,身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友,以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.I.C 2,B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.CII.D 12.A13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B20,ASlruciuredWritingXV.CharlicChaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for the world.On thestagehe often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropean sand may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed wereinsilent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfihns.With soundmovies.Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality andwas acceptedandappreciatcd by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mothercountry;hc traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of dif fcrcntnationalitics.SECTIONBI.I.F.Il is basically a fact(hough ihe sentence contains some words for opinions.Wordsrcprcsenting opinions:a most revolutionar)thingWordsreprcscnting facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu.Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Wordsrcprcscnting opinions:even more surprisingWordsrepresenting facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,a I linen3.O.It is basically an opinion【hou助 the sentence contains some words for facts.Wordsrepresenting opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWordsreprcscnting facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hours northcastof Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Wordsrepresenting opinions:many women had not been taught the basics of politicaIparticipationWordsrepresenting facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhalthe veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence isbasically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Wordsreprcscnting opinions:not a new phenomenonWordsrepresenting facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehensionof the 5-extII.I.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F8.TVocabularyIII.I.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.I.Couldwe take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Someleaders in Kenya were afraid of losing(heir power,so they tried everjihing loshut Kenyanwomenout of politics.4.Shcdccidcd k)ng ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as shelcft school.5.Hewas arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost tour hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upperhand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitalspatients.&Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voled her in.9.Twoyoung men were originally hired lo watch over the house as it was being built.1().Ilis reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheir guns in the air.stylc=mitcrunit 3SectionAXbcabularyIII.1.raw2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExerciseson Web course only:11.donation 12,roast 13,rent 14,champion 15.temptationIVI.up2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.I.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.I.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.schohrship 9.job 10.reputationWordBuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-1 汰 e 6.boyish 7,yellowish 8.bookishVIII.I.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.Thewanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Manypeople are said to be homeless after(he floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.Thcprisoncr is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Fourpeople are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.I.Hetried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.Idont regret telling her what I thought,even il 1 upset her.3.Thewindow was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.Wcrcgrel to inform you that the materials you ordered arc out of stock.5.Hewelcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.I.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into theaffairin person.2.Thcsc workers regret yielding to ihc managements advice and going back towork.Now they arcagainfaced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.Youonly need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to adiscount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived threehours later than they hadpkinned.5.Thcofficial got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.Thcman living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time andhis business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 时 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 I：作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女；结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 咻 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 乍 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，20分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解.，closeXIII.I.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A7.D 8.C 9.A 10.BII.D 12.A I3.C I4,B 15.D I6.B I7.C 18.A 19:D20.BstructuredWritingXVIt isdifficult to get a welfare client s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and(notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care ofmy wheelchair.Thcnshc told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport my wheelchairconditionsto my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompaniesto getthe cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took them anotherseveraldays to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired.I had been confinedto bedfor more than half a month.SeciionBReadingSkillsI.I.The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bearwitness to something.2.Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.“A gallery of human faces symbolizes a giithering of people ofdifferent origins.4.Aswe know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say aliving portrait.5.Theword like tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hats tosmall crowns.6.Two tiny birds arc clearly a metaphor for the girls two smallhands,showing that it was withlovingcare that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehensionof the TextII.I.Thcstacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,cvcnthough I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.Iremember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Thenthe truth struck me.He was blind.4.Aswe waited for our drinks,the blind man said,The music seems out of tuneto our Western ears,but ithas charm.5.Thcyarc motionless,wailing for the performance to start.6.Thcfirst performance ended just as wc finished dessert,and I excused myself andwent to talk tothetheater manager.7.Afew minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,her littlecrowned head hardlyreachinghis chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chinese executive hadcalled to express greatsatisfactionwith the trip.V)cubularyHLI.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 1().highlightedIV.I.Manyof these poems bear witness to his years spent in India.England,and China.2.Thcothcr players in the team arc better than me,but Im slowly catching up.3.I was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.Theplace was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.Myiriend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.Allthose connected with the mission were in prayer for her.but her life was notspared.8.May I excuse myself for a while.Mr.Davis?9.Haveyou ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of the violinists was out oftune?10.Alltoo soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface ofthis fascinatingtopic.unit 4SeciionAVocabularyIII.I.i nvestment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6