新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案8.pdf
新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 二 版 第 二 册 课 后 练 习 答 案 unit 1Section A:Vocabulary1 1 1.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.asessing 7.fulfill8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8,with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.110.KW ord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration lO.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.I.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just veryshy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have doneso much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husbandprefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.I.She wouldnt take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought 1 was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketstrategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of workefficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.XI.1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了.2.男 工 平 均 工 褥 每 小 时 1 0美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元.3.4 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 逆 到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响.4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 庭，祢 豪 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书.5.有 趣 的 是，请 去 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国.其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化.6.录 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%.ClozeXII.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.D 12.C13.C14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition/.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore lO.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to 7.ln spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from lO.cametounit2Section AVocabulary1 1 1.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.loweredd.persisted 5.rank 6.swear7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.I.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on lO.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A W ord BuildingVI.1.observe-observer：one who observes a person or an event2.ski-skier：one who skis3.visit-visitonone who visits somebody or some place4.l earn-learnenone who learns something5.report-reportenone who reports on persons or events for anewspaper6.drink-drinkenone who often drinks alcohol,esp.too muchVII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard allafternoon.3.1 w ill try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in themountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because ofthe rising prices.IX.I.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would 1 like to go to work immediately5.nor would 1 TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is neverbabied by her parents.2,Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to givean explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he isby no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins toloses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take careof problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of solarge an audience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施.2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 盟 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性.3.祢 是 怠 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 冬 的？4.别 人 对 他 怠 么 看，他 全 不 在 意.5.我 能 否 捐 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误.6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上.ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skills1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.l.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped lO.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting asthe leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a carefulplan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they aredoing this for the sake of society.4.1t was actually what he said rather than what he did that made mesad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it w ill be very hardto stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are notsurprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of airpollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him w什 hcheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had littletime to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded6.resolve/.prejudicepromise 9.confirm lO.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care o f 3.met with 4.on thesurface5.work out 6.incompatible w什 h 7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.indication of lO.all alongV.1.M 2.L3.F4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C9.1 10.KW ord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering S.removal9.arrival lO.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership d.membership5.boyhood 6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorshipd 11.wisdom 12.ownership9.adulthood lO.neighborhooSentence structureVlll.I.l t is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.1t is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.I.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff andannounced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person inaccounting.5.Leave it to me,said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.I.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to headthe research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginningbecause of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that hewould succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion ofheight.XI.1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人:必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律.2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定，这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程.3.即 使 在 情 况 景 糟 糕 的 时 候，你 也 必 须 保 持 钦 静 和 信 心.4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 杨 有 很 大 关 缸 5.他 受 到 袭 击，身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡.6.他 的 率 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C0.D11.B 12.A13.D14.C15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.1.C2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B6.B 7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.I.o n 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about7.o ver 8.On 9.Concerning lO.tounit4Section A：VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy lO.decrease/declineIV.1.w ithout fail 2.volunteer fo r 3.as long as 4.rightaway 5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.w roteback 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into lO.was free toV.1.0 2 J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NW ord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.l.lt is necessary fo r the manager to finish the w hole task beforeleaving fo r a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.I t is our responsibility to help people around us who are introuble.4.1 t is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.1 t is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into ayoung lady.IX.I.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.l.lt is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.I t doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as itcatches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclocktomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a littleinterested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is speciakHe is free to come and go as hepleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,l felt as though she wishesto say something to me.XI.1.现 如 今，仅 仅 更 过 中 等 教 育 的 人 要 想 找 份 好 工 作 越 来 越 难 了。2.留 得 青 山 在,不 怕 没 柴 烷.3.如 果 你 对 所 购 物 品 不 满 意，我 们 将 很 乐 意 退 款.4.我 们 对 这 块 伟 大 的 美 丽 的 土 地 心 怀 感 激 之 情，多 年 来 它 迎 接 了 众 多 的 人 来 这 里 的 诲 滩 游 览.5.让 老 坤 吃 惊 的 是，没 人 自 愿 当 班 长.6.那 条 狗 忠 心 耿 耿 地 继 续 在 火 车 站 等 待 主 人，直 到 两 年 后 死 去.ClozeXII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A11.A 12.B 13.D14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.1 am almost dead.2.1 am moving across the landscape.3.1 have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend ofhis.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1.i nsurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain6.specify/.accustomed8.embraced 9.knelt lO.prosperityIV.I.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity inthe oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better workingconditions.3.You dont know what his feelings w ill be,as they change from dayto day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather onoccasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyfulatmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there w ill beplace between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?lO.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,buthe continued to write textbooks for students.unit 5Section A：VocabularyIII.1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag9.grateful lO.hookedIV.1.l eaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starvedof 5.coupled with 6.is directed.at 7.are.dressedin 8.grateful to 9.struggling to lO.a bunch ofV.1J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CW ord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginningto harden again.2.I n the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened thegovernments position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child tolibraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that thishelps to broaden the childs mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitementheightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workloadconsiderably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of theproject,the managers face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable d.Visitors5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.1 John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by theteacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.1t was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as nosurprise to us.IX.I.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hearher.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to dowith them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.I.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving verydifficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start abusiness.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞 机 可 能 会 脱 点 几 个 小 时，要 是 那 样，我 们 等 着 就 没 有 什 么 意 义 了.2.乔 治 希 帝 说 谦，因 此 当 他 说 他 考 试 得 了 高 分 时 没 人 相 信 他.3.初 了 附 近 住 于 十 字 路 口 的 那 家 小 工 厂，一 切 都 静 梢 情 的.4.缺 少 鹿 联 的 人 会 感 到 很 难 集 中 心 思 干 活.5.我 安 挑 人 去 机 场 接 克 拉 克 先 生，然 后 带 他 去 卖 稔.6.一 到 达 山 顶，游 客 们 都 高 兴 地 大 叫 起 来.ClozeXII.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A8.D 9.C10.B 11.D 12.A13.A14.D15.CSection B:Reading skills1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of thehappiness and mutual respect)away from(parents and theirchildren)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.1.A2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A6.B 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1.assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency6.undermined7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates lO.respondedIV.1 Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fearthat she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.1 took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought youa ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn overa new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since thereligiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job formore than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of herwork.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have aflat nose.lOJenny kept begging me for a new bicycle,and I finally gave in.Unit 6VocabularyIII.1.confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressive 5.latter6.convey 7.qualify 8.refined 9.substitute 10.approvalIV.1.Correct from:fill out;synonym:fill in2.Correct from:feel comfortable with;synonym：feelcomfortable about3
