2021年新初二英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷3.docx

2021年新初二英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷3一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2021 春苍溪县期中）-Can Tim play chess?-Yes. And he can playdrums, too.（）A. the； the B. the；不填 C.不填；the D.不填；不填2.（2021 春阳信县月考）-do you usually go to school, Jenny?-At about 8： 00 in the morning.（）A. What time B. HowC. WhereD. Why（2021 春浦城县期中）My father doesn't have much money. I donft have, .（）A. tooB. alsoC. either（2020 秋峨山县期末）The old man keeps cows （奶牛）on his farm.（）A. hundredB. hundred ofC.hundredsD.hundreds of（2021 春栾城区期中）How long it to get to his home?（）A.do； takeB.do； takesC.does； takeD.does； takes（2019 春铁力市期末）be late school.（）A. Don't；toB. Don't；forC.Cant； toD. Can't；for（2018上海）Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.（）A. putsB. putC.puttingD. to put（2021 春蒙阴县期中）I my room every day. But now I.（）A. clean； am readingB. am cleaning； readingC. cleaning； readD. clean； read（2021 春南京月考）Nancy with her friends now.（）A.playB.playsC.is playingD.are playing（2016南充）Be quiet!The baby.（）A.sleepsB.sleptD. is sleepingC. are sleeping2021年新初二英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2021 春苍溪县期中）-Can Tim play chess?-Yes. And he can play drums, too.（）A. the； the B. the；不填 C.不填；the D.不填；不填【考点】零冠词.【分析】-提姆会下国际象棋吗？-是的，并且他也会打鼓.【解答】答案：C.考查冠词.句意”-提姆会下国际象棋吗？-是的，并且他也会 打鼓.第一个空，play+某种棋类、球类时，中间不加冠词，即零冠词.第二个空，play+ 某种乐器，中间要加定冠词the.应选：C.【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an, a修饰以辅 音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.2. （2021 春阳信县月考）-do you usually go to school, Jenny?- -At about 8： 00 in the morning.（）A. What time B. HowC. WhereD. Why【考点】时刻/星期/日期.【分析】-詹妮，你通常什么时候去上学？-早上8点左右.【解答】答案：A.考查疑问词组.句意”- -詹妮，你通常什么时候去上学？ - -早上 8点左右.A什么时间.B怎么.C哪.D为什么.根据回答”早上8点左右.可 知，对时间提问用疑问词组what time.答案是A.应选：Ao【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定 搭配，分清疑问词的用法.3. （2021 春浦城县期中）My father doesn't have much money. I don*t have, .（）A. tooA. tooB - alsoC either【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】我的爸爸没有很多钱.我也没有.【解答】考查副词词义辨析.句意“我的爸爸没有很多钱.我也没有.“also, too,用于肯 定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；too用于句末；either 用于否认句中，置于句末.根据此题题意我的爸爸没有很多钱.我也没有.是否认句.应选：C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答.4. （2020 秋峨山县期末）The old man keeps cows （奶牛）on his farm.（）A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds of【考点】数词的用法.【分析】那个老人在农场上养了几百头奶牛.【解答】答案：D结合语境推断句意是”那个老人在农场上养了几百头奶牛.”当hundred 前有具体数字修饰时不能加s,且不与of连用；但是表示好几百、成百上千时，应该用 复数形式，且与介词of连用.好几百头奶牛应为hundreds of cows,应选D.【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred, thousand和million三词用法是考查热 点.当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred, thousand和million不能加-s,当它 们后面接of时，它们必须加-s.不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有 限定词.5. （2021 春栾城区期中）How long it to get to his home?（）A. do； takeB. do； takesC. does； takeD. does； takes【考点】固定句式.【分析】回家花费多长时间？【解答】答案：c分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是回家花费多长时间？考查固定句式 it take time to do,这是一个特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，故借助助动 词does,后接动词原形，故答案是C.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.6. (2019 春铁力市期末)be late school.()A. Don't； toB. Don't； forC. Can't； toD. Can*t； for【考点】祈使句.【分析】不要上学迟到了.【解答】答案：B根据题意”不要上学迟到了二可知考查祈使句的否认形式，以dont+动词原形开头；be late for迟到，结合选项，应选：Bo【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. (2018上海)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.()A. putsB. putC. puttingD. to put【考点】祈使句.【分析】请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中.【解答】根据题意：请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中.可知考查祈使句，祈使 句以动词原形开头.应选：B.【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.8. (2021 春蒙阴县期中)I my room every day. But now I.()A. clean； am readingB. am cleaning； readingC. cleaning； readD. clean； read【考点】现在进行时；一般现在时.【分析】我每天清扫房间，但现在我在读书.【解答】从every day判断句子使用一般现在时，而now用于现在进行时，构成be+Ving.应选：Ao【点评】正确判断句子时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案.9. (2021 春南京月考)Nancy with her friends now.()A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing【考点】现在进行时.【分析】Nancy现在正在和她的朋友玩.【解答】答案：C.考查现在进行时态的主谓一致.根据题干：Nancy with her friendsnow.句意：Nancy现在正在和她的朋友玩.可知now现在，是现在进行时的标志，所 以该句是现在进行时.现在进行时的结构式：主语+系动词+动词的ing形式.with sb做 伴随状语，所以谓语动词要根据with前面的局部一致.Nancy是第三人称单数，所以要 用is. play的现在分词是playing,应选C.【点评】考查现在进行时.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态.其结构 是：主语+系动词+动词的ing形式.系动词要根据主语的变化而变化.10. (2016南充)Be quiet!The baby.()A. sleepsB. sleptC. are sleepingD. is sleeping【考点】现在进行时.【分析】安静！婴儿正在睡觉.【解答】答案：D.通过be quiet. “请安静”，可知，小孩应该正在睡觉，所以应该用现 在进行时.现在进行时的结构是be+doing,而the baby是单数.故谓语也应用单数is, 所以此题选D.【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法.对于时态的考查，应该注意动作发生的时间，根 据时间来确定不同的时态.所以找句中的时间是此题的关键.11. (2018 春西华县期中)Walk this street. You'll find the school thepark.()A. down； in the front ofB along, in the front ofC. along； in front ofD. away, in front of【考点】常用介词的辨析；介词短语.【分析】沿着这条街走.你会在公园前面找到学校.【解答】根据题干，第一个空是固定短语walk along沿着，第二个空in the front of在内 部的前面in front of在外部的前面，the park应该是在公园的前面，外部的前面.应选：C.【点评】掌握介词的用法是解题关键.12. ( 2017 春秦皇岛期末)Just go straight and turn . The hotel is.()A. right, rightC. the right, rightB. right, rightC. the right, rightC. right, on rightD. right, on the right【考点】动词的固定搭配；介词短语.【分析】一直往前走，然后向右拐，旅馆就在右边.【解答】答案：D.根据 Just go straight and turn The hotel is -,可知这里 turn right 表示右 转，而on the right表示在右边.应选D.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.13. （2017 春商河县校级月考）I don't like the shirt. Please give me .（）A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one【考点】不定代词.【分析】我不喜欢这件衬衫，请再给我一件.【解答】other别的，其他的,泛指”其他的（人或物）”；the other特指两个人或物中的 一个；another又一，再一；泛指三个或者三个以上的人或物中的另一个；one用来替代 前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，防止重复.根据句意，我不喜欢这件衬衫，请 给我，可知空格处词义为另一件，another符合句意.应选：C.【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析，属于偏基础的题目，应准确掌握选项中各个不定代词 的含义及用法，再根据题干选择正确选项.14. （2017 春团风县期末）My sister has hair.（）A. long black curlyB. long curly blackC. black curly longD. curly black long【考点】形容词的位置.【分析】我妹妹有长长的黑色卷发.【解答】考查形容词的位置.当两个以上形容词修饰名词时，形容词排列顺序一般为： 描写性形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类 另如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花；如：一支黑色的新钢笔a new black pen.此题long指长短，black指颜色，curly指形状，排列顺序为：long curly black 应选：B.【点评】多个形容词修饰名词需要记住排列顺序口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新 老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠.15. （2016长沙）-Your coat fits you well.-Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.（）A. have boughtB. buyC bought【考点】一般过去时.【分析】你的大衣很适合你，-谢谢.我度假时买的.【解答】答案：C根据时间状语从句Chen I was on vacation”,可知动作发生在过去,应 该用一般过去时.have bought为现在完成时的构成；buy为一般现在时的构成；bought 为一般过去时的构成.应选C.【点评】此题考查一般过去时.做题时需要根据时间状语来判断出动作发生的时间，进 而判断出正确的时态.二.填空题（共5小题）（2020 秋金昌期末）Let me help （help） you.【考点】单词填空.【分析】让我帮助你吧.【解答】答案：help.根据Let me - - （help） you.可知让我帮助你吧.这里考查let sb do sth.故填help.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.16. （2017 春察右前旗校级期末）Don't w orry about your son. He can look after himself.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】不要为你的儿子担忧，他能照顾他自己.【解答】考查动词.根据下文”他能照顾他自己推断此处抚慰对方不要为她的儿子担 心，由首字母考虑动词worry,由空前的Don,t推断此处填动词原形.故答案为worry【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根, 再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答.17. （2017 春察右前旗校级期末） Luckily （luck）, we got on the early bus and got there ontime.【考点】单词填空.【分析】幸运的是，我们上了早班车，准时到达那里.【解答】句意：幸运的是，我们上了早班车，准时到达那里,这里用副词形式作状语.故填 Luckily.【点评】考查完成句子，要根据提示，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，补全相应的成分.注 意单词拼写.18. (2021 春蒙阴县期中)The five - year - old boy often gets lost (lose) in the zoo.【考点】单词填空.【分析】这个5岁的小男孩经常在动物园迷路.【解答】答案：lost考查单词填空.句意：这个5岁的小男孩经常在动物园迷路.句子 为一般现在时，get lost迷路是固定短语.故答案为：lost.【点评】做这类题型，首先明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知 识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.19. (2021 春靖西市期中)There are many r ules in my family.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】我家有很多规矩.【解答】考查名词复数.结合语境”我家有很多”及首字母提示，可知，应该是”规那么 "rule, many许多，修饰可数名词复数.故答案是：rules.【点评】考查名词复数.要结合语境及首字母提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用 名词复数的变法.三.完形填空(共1小题)"Gao Ming was very busy yesterday. He got up (1)7： 10 in the morning. He washed his face (2) D and had some milk and bread (3) A breakfast. It was a fine day. He went to school early. He had four (4)in the morning. He had a little (5) C after lunch,(6) A he worked very hard in class all day. He played basketball after school and then went home. On his way (7) A he bought a pen.When he (8) D home, he had a short rest. After that he helped his parents. He quickly had (9) A and cleaned the house. He watched TV for half an hour. Then he finishedhis homework at half past nine.(1) A. onB.beforeC. forD. about(2) A. sadlyB.happilyC. slowlyD. quickly(3) A. forB.aboutC. onD. of(4) A. matches (比赛)B.gamesC. classesD. books(5) A. timeB.homeworkC. restD. housework(6) A. andB.butC. orD. for(7) A. homeB.to schoolC to houseD. to hospital(8) A. tookB.wasC. leftD. arrived(9) A. supperB.breakfastC. lunchD. meals(10) A. went to schoolB.went to bedC got to schoolD. got uphis homework at half past nine.He (10)at ten o'clock.【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了高明昨天一天繁忙的生活.【解答】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. BB考查介词，A. on在上面B. before在之前C. for为了 D.about关于，根据 7： 10 in the morning,可知是在七点十分前，应选B.36. D考查副词，A. sadly难过地B. happily开心地C. slowly慢慢地D-quickly快 速地，根据上文"Gao Ming was very busy yesterday中的busy 一词可判断，因为忙所以快 速洗脸，应选D.37. A考查介词,A. for为了 B. about关于C. on在上面 D. of的，根据名词breakfast, 可知for与一日三餐名称搭配使用时，表示各餐所吃的食物，应选A.38. C 考查名词，A. matches （比赛）B. games 节目 C. classes 班级 D. books 书， 根据He had fourin the morning,推出句意：他上午有四节课，应选C.39. C考查名词，A. time时间B. homework家庭作业C. rest休息D.housework家 务，根据He had a little，可知是短语have a rest”休息”，应选C.40. A考查连词，A. and和B. but但是C. or或者D. for为了，根据上下文句子， 前后是顺承关系，可知用and用来承接上下文，应选A.41. A考查名词，A. home家B.to school到学校C.to house到家D-to hospital到医 院，根据 He played basketball after school and then went home,可知是在回家的路上，on one's way home意为”在某人回家的路上”，应选A.42. D考查动词，A,took带走B. was是C. left离开D.arrived到达，根据he had a short rest,可知到家休息一会，arrive home”到家",应选D.43. A考查名词，A. supper晚餐B. breakfast早餐C.lunch午餐D. meals三餐，根 据上下文可知，这时吃的是晚餐，应选A.44. B 考查短语，A. went to school 去上学 B. went to bed 去睡觉 C. got to school 去上 学，原形D. gotup起床，根据at ten ollock,可知十点钟应该是谁教的时间，go to bed" 上床睡觉”，应选B.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文.四.阅读理解（共4小题）Dear Dad,I got here after 18 hours on the train at last! It is hot here in Chongqing. I miss the cool weather in our town. Today I went to have a look at the city. I took the subway to the city center and did some shopping in a big supermarket. Things in the supermarket were expensive.When I walked out, I found I got lost. I was a little frightened. I asked a woman for help. She tried to tell me something, but I couldn't understand her Chongqing dialect （方 言）.In the end a young boy took me to the subway station. He was so kind. I have to stop here. I feel tired and I want to sleep early tonight. I will call you and Mom tomorrow night.Yours,Mei(1) The weather in Chongqing is A .A. hotB warmC coolD. cold(2) Mei went to the city center by D .A. trainB. busC - taxiD. subway(3) The underlined word "frightened” means "n in Chinese.A.兴奋的B.害怕的c.疲惫的D.无聊的(4) Who helped Mei in the end? CA. A policeman.B. A woman.C. A young boy.D. An old man.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲了作者在重庆的经历.1. 答】1. A 细节理解题.根据 It is hot here in Chongqing. I miss the cool weather in our town,可知重庆很热，应选A2. D 细节理解题.根据 Today I went to have a look at the city. I took the subway to the city center and did some shopping in a big supermarket今天我去参观了这座城市.我乘地铁去市 中心，在一家大超市购物，可知是乘地铁去市中心，应选D3. B词语理解题.根据When I walked out, I found I got lost当我走出去时，我发现我 迷路了，可知迷路了，应该会感到害怕，frightened指代害怕的，应选B4. C 细节理解题. 根据 In the end a young boy took me to the subway station 最后一个小 男孩带我去了地铁站，可知小男孩帮助了她，应选C【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.23. For many families, summer is a good time to go on a trip. Children do not go to school in July(2018 春西华县期中)Walk this street. You'll find the school thepark.()A. down； in the front ofB , along, in the front ofC. along； in front ofD. away, in front of12 . ( 2017 春秦皇岛期末)Just go straight and turn . The hotel i s .()A. right, rightB. right, on rightC. the right, rightD. right, on the right(2017 春商河县校级月考)I don't like the shirt. Please give me .()A. otherB. the otherC.anotherD. one13. (2017 春团风县期末)My sister has hair.A. long black curlyB.long curly blackC. black curly longD.curly black long14. (2016长沙)-Your coat fits you well.-Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.()A. have boughtB. buyC. bought二.填空题(共5小题)15. (2020 秋金昌期末)Let me (help) you.16. (2017 春察右前旗校级期末)Don't w about your son. He can look after himself.17. (2017 春察右前旗校级期末)(luck), we got on the early bus and got thereon time.18. (2021 春蒙阴县期中)The five - year - old boy often gets (lose) in the zoo.19. (2021 春靖西市期中)There are many r in my family.三.完形填空(共1小题)"Gao Ming was very busy yesterday. He got up (1)7： 10 in the morning. He washed his face (2) and had some milk and bread (3) breakfast. It was a fine day. He went to school early. He had four (4)in the morning. He had a little (5)after lunch， or August. So they are free to go out with their parents.Some families go on a picnic （野餐）.They usually take their favorite food to eat at a beautiful place. Some people enjoy traveling to some interesting places by car or by train. If they have enough time and money, they even travel to some busy and modern cities （现代化的城市）in other countries, like Paris, New York and Sydney. They usually go to these cities by plane. But not everyone likes busy cities. Some families like getting close to （靠近,亲近）nature. They choose （选择）to climb mountains.56. According to the passage, C is a good month for vacation.A. JanuaryMayB. JulyOctober57. How do people usually travel to the foreign （夕卜国的）countries? CBy car.A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bicycle.58. If you have enough A , you can travel to foreign countries.A. money and timeB friendsC money and friendsD. food59. What does the underlined word "modern" mean in Chinese? A.整洁的B.现代的C.无污染的D.幸运的60. Which of the following is NOT true? DA. Some people like the busy cities.B Children usually do not go to school in August.C. Paris, New York and Sydney are some of the modern cities.D. For many families, spring is a good time to go on a trip.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对许多家庭来说，夏天是旅行 的好时候.他们可以和父母一起出去.有的喜欢去外面野餐；有的喜欢去大城市；有的 喜欢爬山.总之这是一家人亲近的好时刻.【解答】56.答案：C.细节理解题,根据第一行Children do not go to school in July or August 孩子们七月或八月不上学.可知，旅行的好时间是七月.选C.57 .答案：C.细节理解题.根据第三行 like Paris, New York and Sydney. They usually go to these cities by plane像巴黎、纽约和悉尼.他们通常乘飞机去这些城市.可知，乘飞机.选 C.58 .答案：A .细节理解题.根据第二行 If they have enough time and money, they even travel to some busy and modern cities （现代化的城市）in other countries如果他们有足够的时间 和金钱，他们甚至可以去其他国家的繁忙和现代化的城市旅行.可知，应该是“钱和时间 选A.59 .答案：B.词义猜想题.根据第三行 they even travel to some busy and modern cities （现 代化的城市）in other countries, like Paris, New York and Sydney他们甚至到其他国家的 繁忙和城市旅行，如巴黎、纽约和悉尼.可知，应该是“现代的”.选B.60 .答案:D.推理判断题.根据第一句 For many families, summer is a good time to go on atrip.对许多家庭来说，夏天是旅行的好时候.可知，D选项”对许多家庭来说，春天是 旅行的好时候”不正确.选D.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.24. We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn*t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off （下车） the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were