2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册学案Unit5MusicReadingandThinkingWord版含答案.docx

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5 MusicReading and Thinking基础认知i.必备单词：根据提示填写单词词块记忆1. touch my soul触动我的心灵musical composition音乐作品2. the opportunitvto sing together一起唱歌的机会upload ontothe Internet 上传到因特网3. need a studio需要一间录音棚ordinarypeople 普通人4. have provedto be a positive influence已证明是一个积极的影响award-winning composerand conductor获奖作曲家兼指挥a world phenomenon一个世界现象5. first seen on staxe第一次在舞台上看到new rock band新的摇滚乐队c. receiving a master's degree in musical compositionhis original compositions became popular among choirs and singersA. a-c-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-b-a答案:(5)BCCDB2. Long sentence analysis.(1) Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of J以动词原形开头的祈使句other people while you are at home alone.J while引导的时间状语从句译文：想象一下当你独自在家时就有机会和数百人一起唱歌。(2) Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same inleresl 亩 music.who引导的定语从句，先行词是friends or contacts 一译文：很多人没有亲密的朋友，也没有在音乐方面跟自己志趣相投的 私交。语篇总结归纳：主题深化Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people. They have the opportunity 1. to sinu(sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere all you need is a video camera and 2. an Internet connection. They record themselves when 3. performing(perform) alone on video. These videos 4. are uploaded(upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5. withmusic in the university. In 1997, he received a master's degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become popular. This led to the 6.creation(create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7. whowas singing one of his works. 8. Inspired(inspire), he founded his first virtual choir. Since then, the virtual choir 9. has become(become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is making the world a 10. better(good) place.阅读思维升华：主题实践How is a virtual choir different from other choirs? (Critical Thinking 判性思维)The virtual choir is organized bv anyone from different areas who has the same interest in music. Other choirs like local choirs are mainlv organized bvthe local people.1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a member of a virtual choir? (Critical Thinking 批判性思维)Advantages: A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people who have the same interest together. Taking part in it Hives people a chance to become part of the global communitv and has a positive influence on people's lives.Disadvantages: It mav make people lose the opportuuitv to go out to meet people and to experience the pleasure of communicating face to face.要点精研理解应用opportunity n.机会；时机（教材原句）lmagine having the opportunity to sing together withhundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下当你独自在家时就有机会与数百人一起唱歌。【词块积累】have an opportunity （to do sth.）有机会（做某事）miss an opportunity 中昔过机会seize an opportunity 抓住机会（2020天津高考）This new start gave me an opportunitvto redefine myself.这个新的开始给我一个重新定义我自己的机会。 When you have an opportunitv tocome to China, 111 teach you how to speak Chinese.当你有机会来中国的时候，我会教你如何说中文。 I do want to seize the opportunitvto introduce the traditionalChinese calligraphy to foreign friends.我确实想抓住这个机会，向外国朋友介绍中国传统书法。小词汇-大文化。When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.机不可失，时不再来。启示：当一个机会被忽视时，它永远不会回到你身边。因此，我们要 时刻准备好，当机会来临的时候，要及时抓住它。1. enable此使能够；使可能（教材原句）A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.虚拟合唱团使他们能够与其他人一起发声，成为全球团体的一部分。【词块积累】（l）enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事able M/.有能力的；能干的be able to do sth.有能力做某事（2020全国 II卷）Giving employees the tools enables them to communicatehonestly.给员工这些工具使他们能够诚实地交流。（2020浙江高考）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able toraise more children. 农业比狩猎和采集（食物）的人均生产的食物多，因此人们能够抚养更 多的孩子。【导图理词】unable adj. 不会的；不能的/一 、ability n.能力；才能prove vt.证明；展现（教材原句）It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。【词块积累】prove (to be)+ n. /adj.证明是，结果是，最终被发现是prove sb. (to be)+ n. /adj.证明某人是prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事prove+that-clause 证明it is proved that.事实证明，据证明I'd like to share some measures which have proved effectivein fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.我想分享一些在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争方面已经证明是有效的措施。I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to provesomething tomyself我醒来的时候浑身是汗，并且很紧张，但是我准备好了向我自己证明 一些事情。 It is proved thatour English Corner is very helpful and is welcomed by students, teachers and parents.事实证明，我们的“英语角很有用，并且受到了学生、老师和家长的 欢迎。名师点津系动词prove当prove作系动词表示"证明是，结果是时，后常跟名词或形容 词作表语，且不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表被动含义。The training class proves to be a meaningful experience.培i) 11课被证明是一次很有意义的经历。教师专用4【知识延伸】既是实义动词又是系动词的一些动词：表示人体感官的动词:sound, taste, look, feel, smell;表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的动词:become, get, go, turn, run, grow, come, fall 等；表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的动词:continue, keep, remain, stay, stand, lie, rest, stay 等；表示判断的动词:seem, appear;表示主语已终止动作的动词:prove, turn out;注意系动词的固定搭配:come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad,run wild, turn green 等。2. award ".授予;n.奖品（教材原句）The virtual choir was the idea of award- winning composerand conductor Eric Whitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的创意。【词块积累】(l)win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖品(2)award sth. to sb. =award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人(3)award sb. for sth.因颁奖给某人My hard practice and your patient guidance enabled me to win an awardin this competition.词汇复现我的刻苦练习和你的耐心指导使我能够在这次比赛中获奖。In 2020, American poet Louise Gluck was awarded the Nobel Prizein Literature.2020年，美国诗人露易丝格丽克被授予诺贝尔文学奖。Zhong Nanshan was awardedthe Medal of the Republic for his excellent contribution in fighting COVID-19.钟南山因为在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的卓越贡献被授予共和国勋章。二名师.点津.是award还是reward?动词award后接双宾语，而动词reward"奖赏，给报酬后不能接双宾语,reward常用于以下搭配： reward sb. for sth.因奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.奖励某人某物fall in love with 爱上（教材原句）He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sangfor the university choir.当他为大学合唱团唱歌时，他爰上了莫扎特的古典音乐。【词块积累】fall apart 崩溃；破碎fall behind落后;失利fall off跌落,脱落fall in with偶然遇到；同意或支持某事物fall on （节日等）适逢（某日），正当（某日）（2019江苏高考）A few months after he had arrived in China, MrSmith fell in love withthe people and culture there.史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。It is proved that a building without firm basement will fall apartone day.词汇复现事实证明,一座没有坚固根基的大厦,终有天会崩塌。When someone was tired and fell behind,others would come and give a hand.当有人疲惫落后的时候，其他人就会来帮忙。I hope you can have a dinner with us on chuxi, which falls ontheLunar New Year，s Eve.我希望你能在农历新年的除夕和我们共进晚餐。3. performance n.表演;）寅技;表现（2021新高考 I 卷）1，m not a trained musician, but I zve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.我不是一个受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在玛 丽亚的表演中帮助她。【词块积累】（l）put on/give a performance 表演performv.执行，履行，表演,运转perform the role of 扮演的角色perform one，s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验（3）performer n.表演者©Students and teachers will put on performancesto celebrate theopening of the sports meeting.学生和老师们会表演节目，庆祝运动会开幕。（2020全国II卷）The children who played with puzzles performed betterthan those who did not.玩游戏拼图的孩子比那些不玩（拼图）的孩子表现得更好。I am active and outgoing, and I am familiar with how to perform myduty.我积极、外向，并且我熟悉如何履行我的责任。【巧学助记】前缀par-（整个完全）+动词fournir （完成，实现）玲parfournir玲perform （执行,表演）。4. Moved by this music, he said, z/lt was like seeing color for the first time. 被这段音乐打动了，他说:“那种（兴奋的）感觉就如同是第一次看见色 彩一样。【句式解构】该句为简单句,moved by.为过去分词短语在句中作状语，用于说 明原因，与主语he构成逻辑上的被动关系。（2020全国ID卷）Filled with curiositv,the artist packed his bags and left.充满着好奇,这位艺术家整理好他的包裹离开了。Inspired bv vour successful experience,all of us will keep working hard and chase our dreams more bravely.被你的成功经历所鼓舞，我们都会继续努力，更勇敢地追逐我们的梦 想。名师点津过去分词作状语过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件，表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况。过去分词结构可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。【知识延伸】the first time 第一次引导句子,相当于连词。*The first time we met, it was a windy morning in a cafe.我俩第一次见面是在一个咖啡馆里，那是一个刮风的早上。畿【要点拾遗】1. energy n.能源；能量；精力拓展记忆give me energy给我能量好an energeticfac/.) boy 一个精力充沛的 男孩12. enablethem to add their voices使他们能够加入自己的声音玲be Me(adj.) to speak English 能够说英语originalcomposition 原仓(J作品3 originfn.) of human beings 人类 的起源13. join together into one performance联合成一个演出fperform(vt.) an English play 表演一个英语话剧玲an excellent performer(n.)一名优 秀的表演者n.必备短语：英汉双译1. virtual choir虚拟合唱团fall in love with爰上2. together with 和起put together 组合；组装3. add. to. 把加到上for the first time第一次4. lead to导致；通向take part in 参加m.必备句式：翻译课文原句，并观察黑体部分Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhereall you needis a video camera and an Internet connection.(2020江苏高考)Humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.幽默提升你的精力，能够影响你在学校、工作和个人生活中所做的一 切。【词块积累】(l)save/use energy 节约/使用能源 clean/new/renewable energy清洁/新/可再生能源 (2)energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的(2020全国 I 卷)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help snee energv.发光植物可以减少这个距离，因此，有助于节约能源。First, we should use more dean energyand less coal and oil.首先，我们应更多地使用清洁能源，减少使用煤和石油。Now I feel we become stronger and healthier, and more energetic than before.现在，我感觉我们变得比以前更强壮、更健康、更有活力了。【易混辨析】energy, power, force, strength 辨析energy主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能量、能源power主要指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学 中的动力、功率force主要指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际上发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气1. original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作（教材原句）Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.在接下来的十年里，惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手中变得相当 流行。【词块积累】in the original用原著的语言，未经翻译originally adv.原来;起初origin n,起源；来源（2020,全国 II卷）The official confirmed that the paintings were originalsand worth as much as $50 million.官员证实了这些画是真迹，价值五千万美元。It is believed that reading novels in the originalis of great help for language learners.人们相信读原著对于语言学习者很有帮助。We first visited the Potala Palace which was originallvbuilt in the 7th century.我们首先参观了布达拉宫，最初建于七世纪。2. altogether adv.（用以强调）全部；总共（教材原句）Altogether, 2, 292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre 's song "What If J总共有来自80个国家的2 292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲假如。 ©Altogether, it was a delightful town garden, peaceful and secluded.总体来说，这是一个赏心悦目的城市花园，安静且幽僻。The train went slower and slower until it stopped altouethsr. 火车越 来越慢，直到完全停了。二名师点津altogether有三个重要的意思:"总共，总计等同于in all;"完全"等同于 completely;"总之"等同于 all in all/in a wordo A览时事.晓天下A1. Dale Vince, the founder of green energy supplier Ecotricity, claims to have developed the world，s only diamonds to be made from carbon, water and energy sourced directly from the elements at a “sky mining facility" in Stroud.绿色能源供应商Ecotricity的创始人戴尔文斯称, 已成功研发出世界上唯一一种由碳、水和能源制成的钻石，钻石中所 含元素均由斯特劳德地区的"天空采矿设施提取。2. Three scientists who played central roles in the discovery of the hepatitis C virus have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020.三位在发现丙型肝炎病毒的过程中做出重大贡献的科学家被授予 2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。3. Netflix just announced its plans to turn Cixin Liu's The Three-BodyProblem trilogy into an original, English-language science fiction series. 网飞公司刚刚宣布，计划将刘慈欣的三体三部曲改编成一部原创 的英文科幻电视剧。学情诊断课堂测评I.选词填空virtual, stage, soul, studio, ordinary, opportunity,classical, altogether, thus, nowadays1. It is good for you to find a quiet place, listening to some classical music.2.1 have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul.3. The StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtualouter space environment.4.1 took part in a competition, which was a great learning opportunitv.5. He is likely to build a studioof his own with the help of his friends.6.1 do hope that ordinarypeople can live a rich and happy life.7. He has broken the world record, thuswinning his first gold medal.8. The girl performing on the stagehas a gift for dance.9. They spent a thousand dollars altogether.10. Nowadaysmore and more people would rather not live in big cities, n.单句语法填空am sure my knowledge will prove helpful(help) when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.2. She was awarded for her selfless contribution to her country.3. With my rich experience, I think I am fit for the position as a conductor(conduct) of the band.4. Doing sports can often make you look well-built and feel energetic(energy) at the same time.5. I'm originally(origin) from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen.6. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown ontothe top of a tree by a great wave.7. For both composers(compose) and performers, this was a major turning point.8.1 sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance(perform),9.1'm sure it will enable you to undsrstand(understand) it better.10. This event can offer us a good opportunity to lears(learn) more about our culture.m.完成句子Our canteen is cleaned well every day, which enables us students to dine in a clear and tidy environment.我们的餐厅每天打扫得很干净，这使我们学生能够在干净整洁的环 境中吃饭。1. 2 is proved thatthis kind of new energy is good for environmental protection.事实证明这种新能源对环境保护有好处。2. He received an award forbravery from the police service.他因为勇敢受到警务部门的嘉奖。2.1 fell in lone with the schoolimmediately I came here.一来到这里我就爱上了这所学校。5. Many famous actors have been invited to put on some excellent performancesin this festival.很多著名演员受邀在这个节日进行一些精彩演出。6. First of all, we should save energy to protectour environment. 首先，我们应该节约能源，以保护我们的环境。7. Compared withthe past few years, the environment of this city is getting better.与过去几年相比，这座城市的环境好多了。IV.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文.我很年轻的时候就喜欢上了音乐。(fall in love with)1 .事实证明音乐使我精力充沛，使我能够全身心投入到学习和工作 中。(prove, energy, enable).我在两年前了解到了虚拟合唱团。(virtual choir)2 .我期望有一天我能够亲自参加一场虚拟合唱，我确信我会有很棒 的表现。(opportunity, take part in, performance)I fell in love with music when I was verv voting. It has been proved that music makes me full of enerv, enabling me to devote mvself to study and work. About two years ago, I learned about virtual choir. And I expect to have an opportunitv to take part in one, and I am sure of mv excellent performance.关闭Word文档返回原板块任何人，无论身在何地，都可以参加虚拟合唱团一一你只需要一部 摄像机，并且能够上网。2. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to. forget myproblems. With music, I become someone else.正如一位虚拟合唱成员所说,“音乐帮助我忘记自己的问题。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。Moved by this music, he said, lt was like seeing color for the first time."被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种（兴奋的）感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。构词规律。1 .动词前缀刖-加在某些形容词或名词前，构成动词，例如:en-+able玲enable使能够large玲 enlarge扩大rich玲enrich使富有，丰富courage玲 encourage鼓励danger endanger使遭受危险；危及2 . 动词+副词together构成的短语，在句中作状语或表语put together组合，组装get together 聚集go together 相配hold together团结一致语篇精读合作探究畿【新课导入】Appreciate the song I love music.I Love MusicThe 0 Jays