英语必修五知识点总结.docx

英语必修五知识点总结 第一篇：英语必修五学问点总结 英语必修五学问点总结 1、have sth. in common与有共同点in common with sb. = as with sb.和某人一样common sense常识common practice惯例common disease常见病 adj. common常见的rare罕见的ordinary平凡的special特殊的 2、make a difference有很大不同；有重大的影响 3、Its obvious to us that自不待言 4、remark on/upon sth. = make remarks on sth.对做评论 5、all in all总之in all = in total总计all of a sudden突然all that = what 6、What fun to do sth.！= It is fun to do sth. = Have fun in doing sth.做某事好玩 make fun of sb.取笑某人 7、have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.做某事有困难 8、declare war on sb.向某人宣战 9、critisize sb. for sth.指责scold责骂punish惩办blame sb. for sth.因责备 10、on the air正在广播in the air在空中off the air停播 in the open air在户外 11、graduate from从毕业n. graduation 12、do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb.帮助；得了吧 13、make a fuss of sb.过分呵护某人 14、wear off消逝be worn out精疲力竭wear穿；损耗 15、be particular about对挑剔 16、apply for a job to sb.向某人申请一份工作apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply sth. to sth.应用 17、be related to sth.被连接relate to sb.结合；理解relations = relatives亲戚 18、be likely to do很可能做某事 19、the demand for sth.的需求be in need for = be in demand of有对的需求demanding苛刻 20、cater for迎合appeal to迎合；宠爱；吸引 21、board on ship = go aboard = go on board the ship坐船go abroad出国 22、be curious about新颖n. curiosityout of curiosity出于新颖 23、get into a panic陷入恐慌 24、have had enough of sb.忍受够了某人 25、a threat to sb.对某人来说是威胁threat to do sth.威胁，恐吓做某事 26、at the beginning of在的起先to start with首先；起先 27、originatefrom/in起源于 28、as follows如下所述 29、pretend to do sth.假装做某事 30、prepare for为作准备prepare the lesson准备功课in preparation for为了准备make preparations for sb.做准备be well prepared for = be ready for准备好 31、on end竖着的；连绵不断的 32、compete with/against sb.与某人竞争n. competitioncompetitor竞争者adj. competitive 33、be tough with/on sb.对某人看法强硬 34、be based on建立在的基础上adj. basicn. basison the bisis of由于 35、at one time曾经一度 36、in ones nature = by nature = in ones blood天生的in nature = in fact本质上 其次篇：中学英语必修五学问点总结 1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from 从处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过 pass down 把传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议， 举荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of 通过 的方法 lose ones way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel ones way 摸索着走 谨慎从事 on ones way to 在去的路上 in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭 (火) put up 建立; 建立 put up with 忍受 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败，战胜, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 留意；照看，照看；参加 attendance n. 照看, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理 I have some important things to attend to. 照看, 照料; Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你吗？ 专心, 留意If you dont attend to the teacher, youll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 特殊; 特别 deadly serious 特别认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当 每次 连词 连接句子留意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为 “一.就。 20. absorb.into 汲取，理解接受，吞并 be absorbed in 被吸引; 专心于; 聚精会神于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议 should + V 示意 该运用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严峻的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 猛烈的, 严峻的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对严格。 23. be to blame 应当受到责备 blame sb for sth 因责备某人 blame sth on sb 把 sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看； 调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面对, 旁观, 看待 look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查 look around 环顾, 观光, 察看 look through 看穿, 审核, 阅读, 温习 look up and down 细致打量, 处处找寻 look after 寻求, 照看, 关切 27. at ease 舒适 开心 逍遥自由 ease off 减轻苦痛，惊慌状态， 缓和，放松。 28. connect with与相联系，关系抽象 connect to 与相连接 29. come to an end 结束，终结，终止 30. handle n. 柄, 把手 v. A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 限制; 管理 31. link A to B 把与连接; 联系 be linked to 连接 link n. 联系, 关系 29. announce announce sth. (to sb.) announce that + 从句 It is / was announced that + 从句 据宣扬 announcement N make an announcement 下通知 30. instruct instruction 31. cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病 cure for sth 治疗的方法 32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人始终做某事 have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事 33. make money 挣钱 make ones way to一路前进, 向前 make sure 确保 make friends 交挚友 make the bed 铺床 make room for 为腾出空位、空间 make up ones mind 下决心 确定 make an appointment 约会 make a gossip 闲言碎语 make an apology 致歉 make a contest 竞争 make a choice选择 34. be strict with sb. in doing sth. 35. prevent/stop/keepfrom doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 36.be absorbed in 专心致志 37.be determined to do确定做某事 38. so that 如此以至于 39. die of / from 死于 40. attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of ones disease/illness 42. put forward 提出 43.make sense 讲得通，有意义 44.be linked to 和有联系 45.be exposed to 暴露于 46. look into 调查，向里看 47.in addition to 另外 48.leadled, led) to 导致，通向 49.take up 起先从事，接着，占据，接纳，汲取 50. be to blame for 因应当受到责备 51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除之外 52. take in 收留， 包括 take on 雇佣，呈现，露出，担当 take over 接任，接管，接收 take off 脱掉衣物，飞机起飞， 胜利。 take back 撤销，同意收回，回忆从前 53. work on 从事；接着工作；致力于 54. be enthusiastic about 对某事充溢热忱 55.With 的复合宾语结构 独立复合结构 (1)With + n./pron. + 介词短语 He sat there with a smile on his face. (2) With + n./pron. + 副词 With Mr Smith away, weve got more room. (3) With + n./pron. + 不定式 With so much work to do, he could not go home. (4) With + n./pron. + 如今分词 The street was quiet with no buses running. (5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词 In came a man with his hands tied back. (6) With + n./pron. + 形容词 He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest. 56.be cautious about/of sb对留神谨慎的 57. base sth on 把建立在 be based on 基于 58. can nevertoo 再也不为过 59. would have done should have done neednt have done ought to have done 60. only + 介词短语/副词/状语从句 放在句首，要运用部分倒装倒 only then did he realize that he made mistakes. only at home can I have a good sleep. 1 know about 了解 be known as 作而知名 be known for 因而著名 as far as one knows据某人所知 2 divide into 把分成 separate.from 3 consist of 由组成 不用被动，进行 = be made up of consist in 存在于 4. take the place of = replace 代替 前不倒后 =take sbs place 代替某人 take place 发生, 实行 in place of =instead of 代替 5. arrange v. (for连用) 支配, 筹备, 布置 arrangement n. 筹备, 支配 arrange to do sth. 支配做某事, 预定 arrange for 支配, 准备 arrange for sb to do sth 支配某人去做某事 6. fold v.& n. 折叠, 弯曲, 合起来 folder 纸夹 foldaway a. 可折叠的 unfold 打开(反义词) fold back 折叠起来; 折回去 fold up 失败; 倒闭 7. clarify ones stand/ position 说明某人的立场 clarify matters 澄清真相 8. puzzle over 苦思 be in a puzzle about 对不解 人 puzzled 物 puzzling 9. be in/ come into conflict with 与冲突/ 冲突 10.be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 11. break away from 摆脱，脱离 break down 坏抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了 break into 闯入, break out (war/fire/disease) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违背规则 break the records 打破记录 12. to ones credit 值得赞扬 13. for ones convenience = for the convenience of sb 为了便利某人 at ones convenience 在某人便利的时候 It is convenient to sb. 在sb便利的时候 It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb便利做sth 14. attract sb. 吸引某人 attract ones attention 吸引某人的留意力 15. work together 合作 work out 算出 work on 从事，接着工作；致力于 16.look around 参观，四处看 17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing sth be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worth n/pron /doing eg.The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read/ of being read. It is worthwhile to read the book. 18. leave out 遗漏, 漏掉 leave A for B 离开A去B leave alone 不管; 撇下一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave behind 遗忘, 遗留 leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed ) 使. 19. sb. be familiar with sth sth be familar to sb 熟识某物 20. whisper to sb 静静说 21. pick up 捡 22. make a list of 列清单 23. delight n. to ones delight 使某人兴奋的是 vt. delight sb adj delighted be ed at sth, be delighted to do sth 物 delighting 1. impression n (c) give sb. a good impression 给某人以好印象 make/have/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 impress vt.使印象深刻 主语impress sb with sth 主语impress sth on sb 给某人留下印象 sb be impressed by sth sth impress sb impressive adj. 印象深刻的 The girl impressed her friends with her beauty. 2. He took up his book and hurried out. 拿起 He took up challenge with courage 接受 He decided to take up photograph as his career 起先从事 Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer. 着手处理 It takes up too much room.占据(时间或空间 take off 脱下；起飞 take in 接纳, 汲取; 领悟, 理解; 欺瞒 take on 呈现出；雇佣 take over 接管 take it easy! 别着急 take your time 慢慢来 take advantage of 利用 3. previous to 在之前 4. be surrounded by/ with 被包围 5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受 vt. tolerance n. tolerant adj 6. lack v. be lacking in/ lack sth. n. belack of sth. for lack of sth 缺乏 He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage The plants died for lack of water 7. adjustment n adjust v. 调整 adjust to 8. press v sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 ones way to 挤 n. the press 新闻界 9. lose sight of/ out of sight 看不见 catch sight of / in sight 望见 at the sight of 一看 连词作用 10. sweep up 扫除, 清扫 11. switch off=turn off 关掉(电灯或电器) switch on=turn on 打开 switch from A to B? 由A转变为B 12.slide into 溜进悄声地 13. Speed up 加速 at a speed of 以速度 14. the instant 一 就 ( conj作用 for an instant 一瞬间 15. be overcome by ( anger,grief) 被感情压倒 16.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 Vt. remind sb to do sth 提示 remind sb that 使想起 17. as a result + 结果句子 as a result of + 缘由n/ 短语 由于 result in 导致 result from 由引起 His carelessness resulted in failure. As a result of the rain, we cant go out. 18. suffer from 遭受患(病) 19. be similar to 与相像 20. Keep sb. from doing sth. 阻挡 stop/ prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth protect sb. from sth/ doing sth. 爱惜某人免受损害 21. be well-known for/ as 因而有名/ 作为而有名 22. sth be difficult to do ( hard,easy, important, necessary) 23. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 24. in no time 马上 at one time 曾经 in time 刚好 at times 有时 on time 按时 at a time一次 at all times 始终 from time to time 时常的 25. in all directions= in every direction 四面八方 in the direction of 在方向 under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下 26. show sb in/ into 领某人进入 show sb. out / around领某人出去/ 四处看看 show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 向某人展示 show off 炫耀 show up 出现 show sb. the way 指路 show sb what/ how / where to do 教sb show that从句 27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for供应 29.fall fast sleep 熟睡 consider sb to have done认为某人做了某事 31. in space 在空间中 32. up- to -date 最新的，日益更新的， 33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 处理 34.turn into 转化成 35.stare at 盯着 36. happen to + n. 发生 happen to do sth. 碰巧做无进行时 it happens/ happened that 碰巧 37. program sb to do sth 支配某人做某事 38. perform tasks/ work 履行职责/ 任务 1.involve.in / be involved in 牵涉 2.photograph / photo (s) take s of sb 给某人照相 3. submit sth. to sb. 向某人递交文件 submit (that) 主见 submit to sb/ sth 屈服于 4. be eager (for sb.) to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for / about sth. be eager that be anxious for /about sth. 担忧, 忧虑 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 5. concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth.聚精会神, 致力于 6. inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb (that) 7. in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时, 在此期间 8.depend on 依靠，依靠；取决于 It all depends 视状况而定 9. in that case 假如那 in any case 不管怎样 in no case 绝不, 放句首倒装 in caseof 以防万一 as is often the case with对是常有的事 Take your umbrella in case it rains. 10.accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控 blame sb. for sth. 责备 ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb. of sth. 11.so as ( not) to = in order ( not ) to 为了( 不 做 11. deny doing sth. 拒接做某事 12. be skeptical about/ of sth. 怀疑某事 13. be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 14. be gifted in sth/ doing sth have a gift for sth 在某方面有天赋 15. approve of sb/ sth. 赞成，认可 approve sth. 批准 16. process a film / photos 冲洗胶卷/照片 in (the) process of 在过程中 17. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 18. occupy vt 占有；从事，忙于 occupy oneself in (doing) sth 忙于做某事occupation by / profession 工作是 19. suppose vt 假设虚拟语气;认为;料想,推断 suppose you were a journalist. be supposed to do sth. 本应当做某事 be not supposed to do 表示不允许 20. sb. be offered a job 供应给某人工作 offer sb. sth 21.assist (sb.) in doing sth. assist sb in/ with sth. 关心, 关心(help) 22.表示将来的五种句型 1.will/ shall do 2. be going to do 3. be doing 4. be to do 5. be about to do 23. go out on a story 出去做新闻 24. cover vt. 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