高考英语复习备考：逆境和勇气主题阅读.docx

高考英语复习备考：逆境和勇气 主题阅读主题感知漫漫人生路上，我们难免遇到荆棘与风霜，而勇气是我们永恒的力量，让我们得以无 畏奔跑。人的心灵应如浩渺瀚海，只有勇于面对逆境，不断接纳希望、勇气与力量，才能 风华长存。未来缺乏惧，过往缺乏泣。做穿越在暴风雨中的海燕，不惧风浪侵袭，飞过曲折海岸; 做暗夜里不改颜色的明星，坚守自我，熠熠生辉。主题实践逆境如何让你更强大尼采说过，“那些杀不死你的，终将使你更强大。”这句话说的正是超越逆境的智慧。那 么，当遇到逆境时，怎样做才能顺利走出逆境，获得成长呢？1 When faced with a crisis, we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth. The fact is that we can even get the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation. Research shows that past adversities can help you become more powerful in five ways.2 They increase empathy （共鸣）.Empathy is the ability to identify with the people facing challenges and to see those challenges from their perspective. Empathy can offer us ways to better understand difficulties in others shoes and value what we have achieved.3 They can bring growth after sufferings. Post traumatic growth （创伤后成长）is the experience of positive change after going through a significantly stressful event.Researchers have discovered two common themes that people tend to report after experiencing a stressful event： spiritual growth and enhanced personal strength.4 They build self efficacy （自我效能）.Self efficacy is the confidence in your ability to overcome challenges and succeed. I once took part in a program with soldiers, where I should dance in front of hundreds of audience. When I danced, I had a panic attack and had to hang onto my colleague s arm to make it through. What was odd was my brain s reaction to the exercise. While it was a truly unpleasant experience, I survived, and that made my brain think about what other tough challenges I could conquer.5 They help you find the good. The soldiers who I mentioned above would often talk about the benefits they gained from their practicefriendships. Finding the upside of an adversity changes the way people copethey report more hope for the future and have a healthier physical response to stress.6 They help you treat stress as a challenge. How you think about stress matters enormously in terms of how you process it. Some people view stress as a threat, while others are able to view it as a challenge. With a challenge response, you get additional energy and feel focused instead of being fearful.7 If your world feels out of control right now and your stress levels are high, just stay relaxed. Your past struggles, even small ones amid an adversity can help you step out of the trouble you re faced with.Complete the following mind map with only one word for each blankPast adversities help you become more powerful in five ways.They increase empathy, which is the ability to 1.with the people facing challenges and to see those challenges from their perspective.They can bring growth after sufferings, which means going through a stressful event will lead to 2.change.They build self efficacy which is the 3. in your ability to overcome challenges and succeed.They help you find the upside of an adversity.They help you treat stress as a 4. instead of a threat.Past struggles can help you step out of the trouble you're faced with.中国硬汉史铁生史铁生是一名作家，在漫长的轮椅生涯里他自强自尊，一次次以生命的名义对抗病魔, 给人们带来面对逆境的勇气。1 Born in Beijing in 1951, Shi Tiesheng graduated from Tsinghai University High School. At the age of eighteen, he was sent to work in a rural area of Shaanxi and was paralyzed （使瘫痪）in 1972. He died at the age of 59 in 2010. A painful journey ended after 38 years in a wheelchair and with three dialysis （透析） sessions per week for 12 years. However, his passion, talent, determination, and attitude towards life made him never resign himself to fate. He was one of the major Chinese writers, regarded by many in his country as a tough guy.2 When he stayed in Shaanxi, he lived in a poor and distant village for a long time, where he created a short story My Qingpingwan Distant Village. After he returned to Beijing in 1972, he worked for seven years in a factory. In 1985, a superb short story String of Life was published. It was translated by Annie Curie and was also adapted into a film Life on a String by Chen Kaige in 1991. In 2002, he won the Lao She Literary Award for a collection of essays Written Fragments in Remission of My Illness. In 2006, another novel My Travels in Ding Yi came out, which he wrote in three years when he could only work a few hours a day because of illness.3 Shi Tiesheng never complained about his experiences. Instead, he had a constant thinking on the meaning of life, which is also the heart of the great essay The Ditan Park and I. Ditan Park is located northeast of Beijing. There the author lived nearby and had been touring the park in a wheelchair. Like other writers, he wrote for his mother, who could not fully recognize him before his talent was accepted.4 Not only did Shi Tiesheng influence modern literature, but also inspired those experiencing adversity in life. Forthem, he set up a good example by keeping passion for life. In The Ditan Park and L Shi Tiesheng said, “I do not know if I look like a child or an elderly person or a lover in the middle of passion. But in the season when the morning glories start to open, the sound of the funeral horn is already heard.MComplete the following table with only one word for each blankI. Discover the useful structure in the textnot onlybut also意为"不但而且"，not only放在句首时，使用局部倒装。Not only did Shi Tiesheng influence modern literature, but also inspired those experiencing adversity in life.史铁生不仅影响了现代文学，也激励了那些在生活中经历逆 境的人。II. Memorize some text centered chunksin a rural area在农村地区resign oneself to fate 屈月艮于命运be regarded as a tough guy 被视为一位硬汉be adapted into a film 被改编成电影complain about 抱怨tour the park游览公园Analyze the difficult sentence in the textwhat was odd was my brain reaction to the exercise.奇怪的是我的大脑对这个活动的 反响。【点石成金】What引导主语从句，What在从句中作主语，从句用陈述语序。跳出我天地坚持梦想不放弃，用努力去对抗世俗的偏见，跳出我天地讲的就是这样的一个故 事。1 Set in Durham County in England during the 1984 1985 miners strike, the film Billy Elliot is about a working class boy who discovers a passion for ballet. His father objects, based on negative stereotypes （亥U板E象） of male ballet dancers.2 The film tells a story beginning in 1984. Billy Elliot, an 11 year old boy, loves to dance and has hopes of becoming a professional ballet dancer. Billy lives with his fatherJackie, whose wife is dead, and his older brother, Tony. Both of them are coal miners out on strike. His grandmother lives with them, who had once been dying to be a professional dancer.3 Billy s father sends him to the gym to learn boxing, but Billy dislikes it. He happens to see a ballet class that is using the gym. Billy joins the ballet class secretly. When Jackie discovers this, he forbids Billy to take any more ballet classes. But passionate about dancing, Billy secretly continues his lessons with the help of his dance teacher, Sandra Wilkinson. Sandra believes that Billy is talented enough to study at the Royal Ballet School in London.4 Once, Jackie catches Billy dancing in the gym. Seeing his son is truly gifted, he decides to do whatever it takes to help Billy realize his dream. Jackie s fellow miners and the neighborhood raise some money, and Jackie pawns （典当） Billy s mother sew Ellery to cover the cost. Then Jackie takes Billy to London to audition.5 Although very nervous, B川y performs well. Some time later, the Royal Ballet School sends Billy a letter of acceptance, coinciding with the end of the miners strike. Therefore, Billy leaves home to study in London.6 In 1998, 25 year old Billy takes the stage to perform as the Swan in Matthew Bourne s Swan Lake, as Jackie and Tony watch from the audience. Jackie is very moved by his performance.I . Analyze some difficult sentences in the text1. Seeing his son is truly gifted, he decides to do whatever it takes to help Billy realize his dream.看到儿子是真的有天赋，他决定尽一切努力帮助比利实现梦想。【点石成金】本句中，Seeing his son is truly gifted为现在分词作原因状语，动词see与主语he构 成的是主动关系。do whatever it takes to do sth意为“竭尽全力做某事”。2. Although very nervous, Billy performs well.尽管很紧张，但是比利表现得很好。【点石成金】本句中，Although very nervous 相当于 Although he is very nervouso 当表时间、原因、 让步等的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将状语从句的主语和be动词同时省略。II. Memorize some text centered chunksnegative stereotype负面的刻板印象male ballet dancer 男芭蕾舞者on strike 罢工be passionate about 对充满激情realize one s dream实现某人的梦想raise money 筹钱cover the cost支付费用coincide with与同时发生答案：逆境如何让你更强大Reading Check1. identify 2. positive 3. confidence4. challenge 5. Conclusion中国硬汉史铁生Reading Check1. writers 2. adapted 3. essays4. passion 5. meaning跳出我天地Reading Check1 4CDAB