【高考模拟】江西省南昌市高三二模测试英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

江西省南昌市高三二模测试英语试题一、阅读选择Large rainforests are extremely important ecosystems on our planet. They are home to a large number of animal and plant species, and they absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide, which helps reduce global warming. These biggest ones in the world are a sight to observe.Daintree RainforestThe main river of the rainforest is the Daintree River, and it also includes the Daintree National Park. If you are wondering why everything seems to share the name, the reason is simpleRichard Daintree was a famous Australian geologist and photographer. Plenty of options will take you there, including a ferry.Valdivian Temperate RainforestThis rainforest is known to be extremely foggy and humid, but some interesting species live there. Since it is on the coast, you can witness ice sheets and glaciers as well. Getting to the rainforest is most accessible from Santiago, the capital of Chile, and a train ride or a bus is a preferred option.Congo RainforestThis rainforest also features a large number of different plant and animal species, including gorillas, forest elephants, and lions. Visiting this rainforest is also recommended by using a tour company, preferably by finding one in the Republic of Congo.Amazon RainforestIt is estimated that we can find 16,000 different tree species in the Amazon rainforest.When it comes to other plants, animals, and insects, the numbers are even more impressive. The especially interesting thing is that there is still a large number of undiscovered species. A tour guide is advised since going through the rainforest can be dangerous, with predatory creatures (食肉动物)running around.(1) Which of the following is named after a person?A.Daintree Rainforest.B.The capital of Chile.C.Thc Republic of Congo.D.Amazon Rainforest.(2) What is recommended to visit Valdivian Temperate Rainforest?A.By ferry.B.By train.C.By plane.D.By bike.(3) Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A brochure.C.A novel.D.A report.1. When I sent my daughter, Emma, off for her freshman year of college a few years ago, I参考答案与试题解析江西省南昌市高三二模测试英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】ABB【考点】说明文阅读细节理解人文地理类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要简述了参观四种雨林需要注意的事项。【解答】(1) A细节理解题。根据第一个标题Daintree Rainforest下的内容The main river of the rainforest is the Daintree River, and it also includes the Daintree National Park. If you are wondering why everything seems to share the name, the reason is simpleRichard Daintree was a famous Australian geologist and photographer.可知，Daintree Rainforest 是以人名一 一理查德丹翠命名的。应选A。(2) B细节理解题。根据第二个标题Valdivian Temperate Rainforest下的内容 Getting to the rainforest is most accessible from Santiago, the capital of Chile, and a train ride or a bus is a preferred option.可知，最好的选择是乘火车。应选B。(3) B题。本文主要简述了参观游览四种雨林需要注意的事项，可推断本文 可能出自手册。应选B。1. 【答案】BABD【考点】标题归纳推理判断记叙文阅读词义猜想细节理解试卷第10页，总18页日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B词义猜想题。由后文Clearly, I'm nol alone.可知，显然我不孤单。分析语境可推 知前后形成一种比照，句意应该为：虽然我并不孤单，但我还是很想念艾玛，感到一 种难以置信的悲伤。所以推知划线词的意思是“十分悲伤的结合选项，应选B。(2) A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Good friends like to joke that they see more of her now than they did when she was a senior in high school. In the meantime, Emma calls, texts or e-mails me almost every day.“好朋友喜欢开玩笑说，他们现在比她高中四年级的时候 更多地见到她。与此同时，艾玛几乎每天都给我打 、发短信或电子邮件。”而下文 “考虑到这一切，作者认为想念艾玛似乎有点傻”可知，作者与艾玛经常见面联系，不 应该有此伤感。结合选项，应选A。 B 推理判断题。由最后一段 Regardless of how often she comes home, or how many times a day we chat or text, Emma is now gone in a far grander sense. She is well on the road to adulthood, and from this, she will never rctuni.可知，不管艾玛回家的频率有多高，每 天我们聊多少次或发多少短信，她现在已经走得更远了。她正在通往成年的成长的道 路上，从现在起，她再也不会回来了。所以作者过于担忧的其实是女儿走出童年逐渐 走向成年，而渐行渐远。结合选项，应选Bo(4) D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述孩子离开父母上大学是孩子与父母一次渐行渐远的 旅程，不管我们与孩子联系多么密切，注定我们和他们渐行渐远。所以虽然父母很悲 伤但也要学会放手。结合选项，应选Do【答案】CBAD【考点】文章结构 目的意图说明文阅读细节理解科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要简述了关于当今火爆的自动驾驶系统。【解答】(1) C文章结构题。文中第一段和第二段讲述了作者自己操纵自动驾驶汽车的经历， 后文展开表达一系列对自动驾驶汽车的调查和研究，可知，本文是通过描述自己的经 历来引入文章的。应选C。(2) B 细节理解题。根据第四段“A代cr the computer made a mistake, people were unwilling to use it again. After the people made mistakes, their self-confidence wouldn't change.电脑出了错误后，人们就不愿再用它了。当人们犯了错误之后，他们的自信不 会改变。”可知，人们对自己的错误毫不在意。应选B。(3) A 目的意图题。根据文中倒数第二段“Just look at commercial airlines: Automation (自 动化)has helped all but get rid of deadly crashes among American air carriers.看看商 业航空公司：自动化几乎帮助所有美国航空公司摆脱了致命的坠机事故。”可知，作者 提及商业航空公司是为了证明科技的优势。应选A。(4) D 细节理解题。根据文中“Wilhin a few years, many cars will have advanced crash- avoidancc systems and driving will be revolutionized sooner than many people now unders3nd.几年之内，许多汽车将拥有先进的防撞系统，驾驶技术将比现在人们所了 解的更快地发生革命性变化。''可知，作者预测，自动驾驶汽车将会比预期更早普及。 应选D。2. 【答案】BCBD【考点】段落大意 推理判断说明文阅读细节理解社会生活类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于护士专业的重要性和前途。【解答】(1) B 细节理解题。根据第一段 And while we're used to seeing the doctors hurry in and out of (he room, displaying varying degrees of attention, it's the constant and reliable presence of the nursing staff and their professionalism that gives the most confidence and relief to those in the room.虽然我们已经习惯了医生们在病房里进进出出，表现出不同程度的关 注，但护理人员的持续和可靠的存在，以及他们的专业精神，给了病房里的人最大的 信心和抚慰。可知，接受护士实际的护理最能抚慰病人。应选B。(2) C 段落大意题。根据第二段中心句 So, while doctors and surgeons lend to get most spotlight, nurses are really at the forefront of patient care.因此，当医生和外科医生成为人 们关注的焦点时，护士却真正站在了病人护理的最前沿。可知，这一段是在讲护士工 作的重要性的。应选C。 B 细节理解题。根据第三段 Jobs in the field arc in high demand, with significant opportunities to learn, grow and reach senior leadership positions.该领域的工作需求量很大, 有很大的机会学习、成长并到达高级领导职位。结合第二段讲，护士总是站在护理病 人的最前沿，有时需要作出许多重要的决定，可知，护士的专业有前途且意义重大。 应选B。试卷第12页，总18页(4) D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 The University of Texas at EI Paso School of Nursing offers.strong clinical partnerships and advanced simulation (模拟)echnology 德克萨斯 大学艾帕索护理学院提供强大的临床合作和先进的模拟技术；Adelphi's College of Nursing and Public Health provides students with a top-rated, comprehensive education grounded in practice, theory and creativity阿德菲护理与公共卫生学院为学生提供一流的、 基于实践、理论和创造力的综合教育；The Wayne State University College of Nursing, attaching special importance to first-hand experience 韦恩州立大学护理学院，特别重视第 一手经验。可知这些学校都提供实践学习机会。应选D。二、七选五【答案】F,G,D,E,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) F根据空后的end your professional day”结束你的工作日”，结合选项,可推测，F 项的ending the workday”结束工作日”与之对应。应选Fo(2) G根据本段的段首(空前)提到了 Successful people“成功的人”，结合空后提到 了 list of successes”成功事件的清单”，结合选项，可推测，G项的They“他们”和led to that success"导致成功''与之对应。应选G。(3) D根据空前的brainstorm solutions for today's setbacks”对于今天的挫折进行头脑风 暴，寻求解决方案”，结合空后提到了 They will settle those problems after a good night's sleep "他们会在睡一晚好觉后解决这些问题. ”结合选项，可推测，D项“他们从来不会 把今天的失败带回家。''承上启下。应选D。(4) E根据空后的this kind of list"这种清单”，结合选项，可推测，E项的create an action list”创立一个行动清单”与之对应。应选Eo(5) A根据上文提到了 list“清单”，结合后文的H will provide you”它将提供给你”和il will allow you”它将允许你”，可推测，A项“这个清单是对你自己的承诺。”承上启下。 应选A。三、完形填空【答案】CADBCDBCBAADABCDBAC【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，由于大雪和春雨，原本可以应付的瀑布变得 更加凶猛。A. permanenl永久的；B.frozen冻结的；C. heavy沉重的；D. soft柔软的。结合后文Whitson 一家被围困在瀑布 可知今年的大雪和春雨导致瀑布水量增多,变得湍急。应选C.(2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，由于大雪和春雨，原本可以应付的瀑布变得 更加凶猛。A. fierce凶猛的；B.small 小的；C. unique 独特的；D. splendid 辉煌的0 根据后文 Telling from the increasing sound of waler可知瀑布水量增多，变得 凶猛湍急。应选A.(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：从越来越大的水声中，Whitson知道没有方法按计划 走下岩石了。A. tracked跟踪；B.ordered 命令；C. presented 提出；D. planned 计划。结合上文 Whitson knew there was no way to go down the rocks as 可知Whitson知道没有方法按计划走下岩石了。应选D.(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的手机没有信号，而且在过去的三天里他们一 个人也没见过。A. responsible负责的;B. single单一的；C. helpful有益的；D. skilled熟练的。Whitson和儿子被困在瀑布顶 部，他们手机没有信号，也没有看到一个 人。应选B.(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当Whilson想着该怎么办时，他听到瀑布的另一边 传来了说话声。A. news新闻；B.sigh 叹气；C. voices 声音；D. advice 建议。根据下文 We have to get these people 可知瀑 布的另一边传来了人的说话声。应选C.(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喊道，但是激流的流水声掩盖了他的喊声。A.complained 诉苦；B. chccrcd 欢呼；C.smuggled挣扎；D. yelled叫喊。结合上文可知瀑布涨水，因此声音很大，Whilson要靠 叫喊来引起那边的人注意。应选D.(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喊道，但是激流的流水声掩盖了他的喊声。A.stopped 停止；B. covered 覆盖；C.strengthened加强；D. answered回答。结合后文his cry可知激流的流水声掩盖了他的喊 声。应选B.试卷第14页，总18页(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须给这些人发出一条信息，"Whitson想。A.call ；B. notice 通知；C.message消息；D. warning警告。另一边的人听不到Whitson的叫喊，因此Whitson想 到要在水壶上刻字来给他们传递信息。应选C.(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他抓起水壶，掏出小刀，刻下了“救命！A. strike 罢工；B. carve 雕刻；C.sign签名；D. form表格。根据上文his pocket knife to可知他抓起水壶,掏出小刀,刻 下了“救命！ 应选B.(10)考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后Whitson完美地把瓶子扔到了瀑布上。A.perfectly 完美地；B. quietly 安静地；C.casually随便地；D. repeatedly重复地“结合后文两个徒步旅行者捡起瓶子并把它交给 了营地可知，Whitson完美地把瓶子扔到了 瀑布上。最终获救了。应选A.(11)考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是很长一段时间他没有收到任何回复。A. received 收到；B. showed展示；C. made制作；D. required需要。结合后文no response for a long time可知他没有收到任何回复。应选 A.(12)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们根本没有理由期待瓶子里的信息会传递给任何 人，于是他们又试了一次：用白色的石头拼出 SOS. A. decision 决定；B. arrangement 安排；C. choice 选择；D. expectation 期 待。结合后文 that their message in abottle would find its way to anyone可知Whitson把水壶丢进瀑布希望另一边的人看到的 做法非常不可靠，因此他们也没有理由期待瓶子里的信息会传递给任何人。应选D.(13)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们根本没有理由期待瓶子里的信息会传递给任何 人，于是他们又试了一次：用白色的石头拼出SOS. A. throw投掷；B. trouble麻烦；C. tool工具；D. try尝试。根据后文They spelled out SOS in white rocks.可知水壶刻字的方法没有奏效，他们又进行了一次呼救尝试。应选D.(14)考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕的降临，他们把一盏闪烁的头灯放在一边, 以便从头顶上看清楚。A. placed放置；B. pushed 推；C. deserted 遗弃；D. dropped 落下。根据后文 a flashing headlamp aside可知他们把一盏闪烁的头灯放在一边o应选A.(15)考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们就听到有直升机带着神奇的话语飞 来，“这里是搜救队。你们已经被发现了 ° ”A. car 汽车；B. helicopter 直升机；C. person 人；D. ship 船。根据后文 the helicopter可知他们听到直升机来了。应选B.(16)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们就听到有直升机带着神奇的话语 飞来，这里是搜救队。你们已经被发现了。"A. crazy疯狂的；B. gralefiil感谢的；C. magic神奇的；D. gentle温和的。本来 Whitson并没有指望其他人能捡到水壶来救自己，但是结果直升机真的来了，因此此处是指直升机带着神奇的话语飞来。应选C.(17)考查动词词义辨析。句意：登上直升飞机后，他们知道了整个事情的经过，两 个徒步旅行者捡起瓶子并把它交给了营地。A. searching 搜寻；B. spotting 发现；C. following 跟随；D. boarding 登机。根据 后文(he helicopter可知他们登上了直升飞 机。应选D.(18)考查动词短语辨析。句意：登上直升飞机后，他们知道了整个事情的经过，两 个徒步旅行者捡起瓶子并把它交给了营地。A. glanced at 瞥见；B. picked up 捡起；C. looked for 寻找；D. dug out 挖出。根 据后文 the bottle and handed it to thecampground.可知是两个徒步旅行者捡起瓶子并把它交给了营地。应选B.(19)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次不同寻常的漂流让Whilson和他的儿子意识 到，只要有坚定的信念，我们就能从绝望之山中找到希望之石。A. unusual不寻常的；B. exciting激动的；C. normal正常的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。这次瀑布被困的经历对Whitson他们来说是不同寻常的。应选A.(20)考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次不同寻常的漂流让Whitson和他的儿子意识到, 只要有坚定的信念，我们就能从绝望之山中找到希望之石。A. success成功；B. scare恐惧；C. hope希望；D. misfortune不 幸。结合Whitson他们的经历可知，他们虽然被困，但是没有放弃求生的希望，才最终获救的。故此处指从绝望之山中找到希望 之石。应选C.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】(1) be cooked, (2) why, (3) in, (4) larger, (5) to create, (6) are, (7) differently,(8) or, (9) Choosing, (10) preference【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】这是一篇说明文c文章主要讲了母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。影响鸡蛋营养成分的 是母鸡的特定饮食，而不是蛋壳的颜色。【解答】(1) be cooked考查情态动词的被动语态。eggs与动词cook之间是被动的关系，用被 动语态，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be cooked。(2) why考查同位语从句。the reason why的原因，固定句型，故填why。(3) in考查介词。结合句意：鸡的品种和基因决定了母鸡是否拥有色素基因，色素基 因是产蛋过程中的自然化学物质，覆盖在蛋壳上，形成彩色的蛋壳。result in导致，固 定短语，故填访。(4) larger考查形容词比拟级。设空处是暗含与没有产下彩色蛋壳的母鸡进行比拟， 用比拟级，故填larger。(5) to create考查动词不定式。设空处作目的状语，表示“为了创造”的意思，故填I。 create。(6) arc考查主谓一致。本句主语是eggs, be动词用复数形式，故填are。differently考查副词。price动词,定价,应用副词修饰，故填differently。(8) or考查连词。句意：重要的是要知道蛋壳的颜色与母鸡的品种有关，而不是鸡蛋 的营养成分、味道或壳的厚度。设空处并列三个名词，且本句为否认句，应用连词Choosing考查动名词。本剧是主系表结构，空处作主语，应用动名词充当，故填试卷第16页，总18页Choosing opreference考查名词。personal形容词，个人的，修饰名词。preference不可数名 词,偏爱,故填preference。五、短文改错【答案】It was a Sunday afternoon. My parents and I were watching TV excited （改为 excitedly） when suddenly I spotted the （改为 a） pigeon on the balcony. It was a white pigeon with a ring around one of its foot （改为 feet） . It rested there quietly, refuse （改为 refusing） to fly away. Realizing it must have beeB （去掉 been） lost its way back home, I managedA （添 加 to） call the Pigeon Association up for help. Jn （改为 At） the same time, my parents brought the pigeon inside and gave it some bird food, what （改为 which） helped refresh it. Before long, the owner got the message but （改为 and） came to take the pigeon back. He thanked us a lot. My parents and I both （改为 all） felt happy for what we had done.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述作者在阳台上看到一只鸽子。这只鸽子迷路了，作者求助于 鸽子协会最终帮鸽子找到了主人。【解答】It was a Sunday afternoon. My parents and I were watching TV excited （改为 excitedly） when suddenly I spotted the （改为 a） pigeon on the balcony. It was a white pigeon with a ring around one of its foot （改为 feet） . It rested there quietly, refuse （改为 refusing） to fly away. Realizing it must have been （去掉 been） lost its way back home, I managedA （添 加 to） call the Pigeon Association up for help, jn （改为 At） the same time, my parents brought the pigeon inside and gave it some bird food, what （改为 which） helped refresh it. Before long, the owner got the message but （改为 and） came to take the pigeon back. He thanked us a lot. My parents and I both （改为 all） felt happy for what we had done.1. excited改为excitedly考查副词。excited为形容词，动词watching TV要用副词修饰, 故把 excited 改为 excitedly 0ihe改为a考查冠词。根据句意：我突然发现阳台上有一只鸽子。pigeon可数名词， 此处泛指一只鸽子，且pigeon以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故把the改为a。2. foot改为feet考查名词复数。one of后接名词复数，表示其中之一，故把foot改 为 feetorefuse改为refusing考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，refuse需要用非谓语动词 形式，作伴随状语，且refuse与主语之间是主动的关系，用现在分词，故把refuse改 为 refusing03. have后的been去掉考查动词语态。lose one's way迷路。本句用现在完成时，结构为 have/has加过去分词，been多余,故把have后的been去掉。4. call前加to考查非谓语动词。manage to do something表示设法做成某事，故在call 前加2。5. In改为At考查介词。at the same time为固定短语,同时,故把改改为At。6. what改为which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句, 先行词food指物，且关系词在从句里做主语，所以用关系代词which,故把what改为 which obut改为and考查连词。结合句意：主人得到这一消息，就过来把鸽子带走了。两个 句子之间是并列顺承的关系，用连词and,故把bin改为and。7. both改为all考查代词。both表示两者都，由我的父母和我可知，此处总共三个人, 用all,故把bolh改为all。六、提纲类作文【答案】Dear Peter,Knowing that you are as enthusiastic about Chinese culture as me, I am more than delighted to purchase some books together with you. Some details regarding the plan are as follows.To make good use of time, we will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock next Saturday. Taking traffic factors into account, we can take the subway there, which can help us not only avoid the traffic rush hours, but also reach the destination effectively. Last but not least, I am familiar with a history teacher who has a good knowledge of Chinese culture. Time permitting, we can go to visit her if you have interest.I would appreciate it very much if you could let me know in time whether the arrangement is suitable for you. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【考点】应用文写作 提纲类【解析】 此题暂无解析【解答】Dear Peter,Knowing that you are as enthusiastic about Chinese culture as me, I am more than delighted to purchase some books together with you. Some details regarding the plan are as follows.To make good use of time, we will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock next Saturday. Taking traffic factors into account, we can take the subway there, which can help us not only avoid the traffic rush hours, but also reach the destination effectively. Last but not least, I am familiar with a history teacher who has a good knowledge of Chinese culture. Time permitting, we can go to visit her if you have interest.I would appreciate it very much if you could let me know in time whether the arrangement is suitable for you. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua试卷第18页，总18页 found myself affected by an unbelievable feeling of melanchcdy. Clearly, I'm not alone. Just last week, The Wall Street Journal reported that more than