人教版七年级下册英语《期末考试试卷》（附答案）.docx

人教版七年级下册英语期末考试试卷（附答案）人教版英语七年级下学期期末测试卷时间:120分钟总分:120分第I卷听力部分第一节：情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项 中选择合适的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听一 遍。1 .No problem. B.Never mind. C.That's right.2 .A.Yes it is. B.Yes.there are. C.No there isn't.3 .A.Yes.he did . B.No.he doesn't. C.Yes.she did.4 .A.He likes reading. B.He is tall. C.He is friendly.1.1 played soccer. B.I'm playing soccer. C.I play soccer.6 .A.Thank you. B.The same to you. C.Not bad.第二节：对话理解。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三 个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听 一遍。7 .A.It's sunny. B.It's cloudy. C.It* s windy.8 .A.It's across from a shop. B.It's across from a school. C.It's next to a school.9 .A.She has long curly hair. B.She has short straight hair. C.She has long straight hair.10 .A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a zoo.11 .A.Beef and carrot dumplings. B.Fish and carrot dumplings. C.Fish and tomato dumplings12 .A.She rode a horse B.She milked a cow. C.She fed some chickens第三节：长对话理解。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个 outside. Usually I went to swim and it was funny. I went back home at about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would listen to music for some hours.In this way, I spent my vacation happily. I studied well. Alsoz I became a good swimmer.Now I am in good health and high spirit（精神）.32. It took the writer to do his homework.A. half an hourB. only one hourC. three hours or moreD. two hours33. The writer usually in the afternoon.A. listened to music with a friendB. went swimmingC. walked in the gardenD. visited his friends34. Why did the writer have a good vacation?A. Because he made progress in running.B. Because he worked hard all day.C. Because he got up early and went home late.D. Because he did his work well and became a good swimmer. 35. What did the writer mainly（主要）want to tell us?A. How he spent his vacation.B. When he got up in the morning.C. How the weather was in summer.D. Where he took a walk.DWhat would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel（摩天轮）.London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars（轿厢）and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.High roller, USAIt is the world's tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A.ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eyez ChinaThe Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It is on a bridge over the Haihe river in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight people. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.Roue de Paris, FranceRoue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.36.has 48 cars.A. London EyeB. High rollerC. Tianjin EyeD. Rou de Paris37. The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in.A. LondonB. Las VegasC. TianjinD. Paris38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. London Eye can carry 384 people at most on one turn.B. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.C. Roue de Paris can be moved by people.D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheel needs the same time.39. Where can we read this passage?A. In a history book.B. In a newspaper.C. In a dictionary.D. In a traveling magazine.第口卷口语运用。从方框中选择句子填入文段使对话完整（有两个选项是 多余的）。A: Excuse me._40_ I want to go there with my son.B: Of course. Just go along the street and you will see the Clock Tower. The park is behind it.A:41C: No it isn' t.A: I want to go there on foot._42_B: It will take you about half an hour. But it is a hot day. You can take a bus.A: You are right.43 B:You can take the No 8 bus.A:_44_ B: You are welcome.A. Thank you very muchB. Is it far from here?C. Could you tell me how to get to the Water Park?D. How is the water Park?E. Which bus can we take?F. How much is the map?G. How long will it take?任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据内容回答以下问题。A Japanese company makes full use of VR to help people take dream vacations. Not paying much money, you can enjoy the best travel across Paris, New York, Rome and Hawaii. You only need to pay about 300 yuan for it, and then you can enjoy a two- hour flight. This is cheaper than the real flight.You can enjoy a delicious meal on the" plane” . The menu depends on(取决于)the place that you pick. When you"arrive"at the place, you can enjoy a 360° "tour" of the place by using projection mappin g(投景乡映身寸)and video.“For me, it's difficult to have a trip, because I don't have enough time and money. It would be so cool to easily take a flight, even though it's virtual(虚拟的)： a worker in the company said.It's a piece of good news for those people who cannot travel aboard because of money or health.45. Is the menu the same on the VR flight to different places?46. How much do you need to pay for the VR travel?47. Do you want to try a VR travel or a real travel? Why?词型转换。根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。48. The weather is different in different(country).49. We spent a lot time(ride)a horse on the farm.50. Children are always(interest) in colorful paintings.51. Boys and girls, who'd like（grow）fruit and vegetables?52. Everybody（run）away when they saw too many mice.句型转换。请根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。53. This girl cut her finger just now（改为否定句）This girl her finger just now.54. They1 d like to go shopping w ith me.（改为一般疑问句） t h ey tog oshopping with you?55. The weather was really bad when we were there.（对戈|线 部分提问）the weather when you were there?56. My home is in front of a hospital改为同义句）a hospita I myhome.57. 我们都知道学习第二外语的重要性。（根据汉语意思完成句子）We all know about the importance of alanguage.短文填空。根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确 的单词，每空限填一词。Chinese poetry Conference is a famous TV show in China.It's 58 with many people. The man namedLei Haiwei is one of the fans. He took part in the game and he won first place.Lei Haiwei is a fast food courier（快递员）.His father loves ancient poems（古诗）very much. When Lei Haiwei was six years old, he took an interest in ancient poems too. His father said, "My son 59 great interest in Chinese ancient poems when he was a child. Every time I told him the stories behind each poem, he listened to me 60.At first, Lei didn' t have much money to buy many books. So he often read ancient poems at bookstoresor 61. Then he wrote them down on the notebook of his own in his bedroom 62 he went home. In 2008, Lei worked as a fast food courier.63 his busiest work days, thecourier had to send more than 50 orders a day. Even 64,he made full use of every minute to remember poems. Lei said he would keepon 65 and remembering poems.66.书面表达。儿童节是每一个孩子的节日，在这一天孩子们可以收到父母的礼 物、可以和朋友一起玩耍、可以参加学校组织的各种有趣的活动。作 为八中的学生，我们今年的儿童节却过得与众不同。请根据表格提示， 以日记的形式记录下这次儿童节。要求：1 .请根据提示完成一篇80词左右的文章，可做适当的补充及发挥。2 .文中不能出现自己的真实信息。June 3rd答案与解析第I卷听力部分第一节：情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项 中选择合适的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听一 遍。1 .No problem. B.Never mind. C.That's right.2 .A.Yes it is. B.Yes.there are. C.No there isn't.3 .A.Yes.he did . B.No.he doesn't. C.Yes.she did.4 .A.He likes reading. B.He is tall. C.He is friendly.1.1 played soccer. B.I'm playing soccer. C.I play soccer.6 .A.Thank you. B.The same to you. C.Not bad.第二节：对话理解。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三 个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听 一遍。7 .A.It's sunny. B.It's cloudy. C.It' s windy.8 .A.It's across from a shop. B.It's across from a school. C.It's next to a school.9 .A.She has long curly hair. B.She has short straight hair. C.She has long straight hair.10 .A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a zoo.11 .A.Beef and carrot dumplings. B.Fish and carrot dumplings. C.Fish and tomato dumplings12 AShe rode a horse B.She milked a cow. C.She fed some chickens第三节：长对话理解。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个 选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两 遍。听第一段长对话，回答第13-14小题13 .Who did Sally visit Chengdu last weekend?A.Her parent.B.Her grandparents.C.Her classmates.14 .What did Frank do in the library last weekend?A.He read interesting books.B.He did homework.C.Both A.and B.听第二段长对话,回答第15-16小题15 .What is the relationship of the two speakers?A.a teacher and a student.B.a mother and a son.C.Two strangers（陌生人）16 .where is the Chinese food restaurant?A.It's on Bridge Street.Bit's next to a hotel.C.It's near a supermarket.第四节：短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个 选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两 遍。16.1 n which city is it a sunny day?A.NanjingB.Xinjiang.C.Chongqing18 .How is the weather in Beijing today?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.19 .What can you do in Chongqing today?A.FIy a kite.B.Go bike ridingC.Stay at home.20 .When may we hear such Weather Report?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格 内的最佳答案。1 .weather is great today!Yes. Let's play soccer together.A. The;/B. a;aC. /;theD. a;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气真好!是的。我们一起踢足球吧。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于 以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；第一 空特指今天的天气好，第二空后文"soccer"是球类，前面不加冠词, 故选A。2 .Little Charlie was born a sunny morningOctober, 2013 .A. in;inB. in; onC. on; onD. on;in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：小查理出生于2013年10月一个阳光明媚的早晨。考查时间介词。in后面接泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及 月或年等较长的时间；on后面接若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，有 修饰词修饰的早中晚；第一空后面是一个阳光明媚的早晨，所以 用。n ;第二空后面是十月，所以用in ,故选Do【点睛】介词at, in, on的区别:1.表示时间，注意以下用法:(1)表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用ate如：I get up at six in the morning.我早上六点钟起床。He got married at the age of 25.他 25 岁结婚。(2)泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间， 一般用ino如：We watch TV in the evening.我们晚上看电视。He went to Japan in 1946.他于 1946 去了日本。(3)若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，有修饰词修饰的早中晚。则 用on。如：He left here on the fifth of May.他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。3 . How kind Lily is!一Yes She always does something people around her.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉真好!是的,她总是做一些事情来帮 助她周围的人。考查动词不定式。help动词原形；helps动词三单；helping动名 词，现在分词；to help动词不定式;根据to do表示目的,所以此处 是为了帮助她身边的人，用动词不定式做目的状语，故选D。4 .Mom, I have difficultythe article.Well, remember it three or four times at least.A. understanding; reading.B. to understand; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我看不懂这篇文章。记住至少要 选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两 遍。听第一段长对话，回答第13-14小题13 .Who did Sally visit Chengdu last weekend?A.Her parent.B.Her grandparents.C.Her classmates.14 .What did Frank do in the library last weekend?A.He read interesting books.B.He did homework.C.Both A.and B.听第二段长对话,回答第15-16小题15 .What is the relationship of the two speakers?A.a teacher and a student.B.a mother and a son.C.Two strangers（陌生人）16 .where is the Chinese food restaurant?A.It's on Bridge Street.B.It's next to a hotel.C.It's near a supermarket.第四节：短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个 选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两 遍。17.1n which city is it a sunny day?A.NanjingB.Xinjiang.C.Chongqing18.How is the weather in Beijing today?A.Sunny.B.Windy.读三到四遍。考查动名词，动词不定式。根据have difficulty表示做什么有 困难 ;remember to do表示记得去做某事（事情未做）; remember doing表示记得做过某事（事情已做）；所以第一空 是动名词，第二个根据后文是记住要去读三到四遍，所以是动词 不定式，故选Co【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：can't help doing sth.情 不自禁做某事；put off doing sth.推迟做某事;feel like doing sth. 想做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事;have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难;look forward to doing sth.盼 望做某事；be used to doing sth.习f贯做某事;make a contribution to doing sth.为.作出贡献;have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣; be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做 某事;succeed （ in ） doing sth.成功地做了某事;be worth doing sth.值得做某事；stick to doing sth.坚持做某事;等等。5 .一Where's your brother, Tina?一I saw him the trees in the garden when I passed byjust now.A. watersB. wateredC. wateringD. to water【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟在哪儿，蒂娜?我刚才路过时看 见他正在花园里给树浇水。考查宾语补足语。根据see sb. do看见某人经常做某事,它的语 句环境是主语对象完整的目睹了某人做某事的全过程，强调了 主语对象对该事件的完整了解性；see sb. doing看见某人正在做 某事，它的语句环境是主语对象恰巧看到了某人正在实施某事， 强调的是看见的这么一个动作，是一个瞬间发生的事情。分析句子可 知是恰巧看到，所以用doing，故选C。【点睛】see sb. do看见某 人经常做某事，它的语句环境是主语对象完整的目睹了某人做某 事的全过程，强调了 主语对象对该事件的完整了解性；例句：I see Li Hua play football.我看见李华踢球了。see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事,它的语句环境是主语对象 恰巧看到了某人正在实施某事，强调的是看见的这么一个动作，是一 个瞬间发生的事情。例句：I see Li Hua playing football.我看见李华正在踢球。6 .Parents not only often our health but also our study.A. look forB. worry aboutC. take inD. think up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：父母不仅经常担心我们的健康，而且也 担心我们的学习。考查动词词组。look for寻找；worry about担心； take in 吸收；think up 想出；分析句子”Parents not only often our health but also our study?父母不仅经常我们的健康，而且也我们的学习，所以此处是担心，故选B。7.Would you like beef and noodles? No. But I like noodles with beefand. A. carrot; tomatoB. carrot; tomatoesC. carrots; tomatoesD. carrots; tomato【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想要胡萝卜牛肉面吗?没有。但是我 喜欢西红柿牛肉面条。考查名词。第一空根据当一个名词放在另一个名词前作定语时，作定语的名词常用单数形式；所以此处用carrot ;第二空是表示土 豆牛肉面，介词短语作后置定语，且西红柿的复数以。结尾，用复 数 tomatoes ,故选B。8 .Do you know that the number of the books in this library about 700,000?一Yes. And I know a large number of them aboutscience and technology.A. was;areB. was;isC. were; isD. were;are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道这个图书馆的书大约有70万册吗?一 一是的。我知道其中很多是关于科学和技术的。考查固定用法。the number of意思是的数字/数目，介词of 同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number,当它作主语时，谓语动 词用单数；所以排除C、D ; a number of是大量、很多的意思，等于 a lot of一类，后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式；故选 A。【点睛】a number of是大量、很多的意思，等于a lot of 一类， 后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意思是的数字/数目，介词of同其后名词构成 介词短语，修饰the number,当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。The number of students is 2000.学生的数量是 2000 人。9 .Henry, there a desk and some chairs in the livingroom. Can you help me move away?A. is; itB. are; themC. is; themD. are; it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：亨利，客厅里有一张桌子和几把椅子。你能帮我 把它们搬走吗？考查there be句型。在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词 用is ;主语是复数,be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近 be动词的那个名词决定就近原则，所以排除B、D ;根据句 中"a desk and some chairs " ,所以此处是复数，用them ,故选 C。lO.Our English teacher, Miss Lin talland short curly hair.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. is; isD. has; are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师是高个子，留着短卷发。考查主谓一致。is是（主语常是单数，不可数名词）；are是（主 语常是复数）；have有（主语常是复数）；has有（主语常是单数，不可数名词）；根据主语是“Miss Lin，所以第一空是is ;第二空是has ,故选A。11 .Each of the students a wonderful gift from ourheadteacher on Children/ s D ay every year.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年的儿童节，每个学生都从班主任那里得到了 一份很棒的礼物。考查时态。get动词原形；got动词过去式；gets动词三单；getting动名词，现在分词;根据句中"every year",所以用一般现 在时，排除B和D ;根据主语是"Each of the students”,表示每 个学生，所以谓语动词用三单，故选C。12 .一Eric, is the cake delicious?Of course! I'd like to have.A. one anotherB. another oneC. more oneD. the other one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克，蛋糕好吃吗?当然!我