福建省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年福建省初中学业水平考试英语试题I.听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选 出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A.B.C.周。考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy使满足，满意；join参加，加入；direct指导。根据句意可知,Joan带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。join sb.表示“加入某人，和某人一起”，符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】句意：太棒了，我知道我想去那里。考查形容词辨析及语境。simple简单的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；amazing令人惊异的。根 据上句话"I loved it"可知，Rachel喜欢去时装周，所以她的评价是好的，C选项符合语境, 故选C。【22题详解】句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克，看上去 特别漂亮。考查副词辨析及语境。especially特别，尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。根据句子结 构可知，该空修饰空后的形容词beautiful,结合语境可知，当Rachel穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴 蝶装饰的时髦夹克时，她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加深，符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】句意：参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。考查动词辨析及语境。improving提高，改善；admiring欣赏，钦佩；developing发展。根据 短文开头 u Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer （设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.” 可矢口， 在明尼苏达时 装周上，Rachel震惊了时尚界，因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选B。【24题详解】句意:我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服,因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业。 考查连词辨析及语境。as因为；当时候；when当时候；unless除非，如果不。根 据句意可知,空后解释了前面说的 aI did all my work on the clothes after dinner" ,因 此这里应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。【25题详解】句意：Rachel卖掉了她所有的作品，所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。考查名词辨析及语境。jacket夹克衫；decoration装饰；money钱。句中提到“Rachel sold all of her works",下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”，因此该空指的是Rachel卖掉作品得来的钱。故选c。IV.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳答案。ANotices from the Student CenterSlogan （标语）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school.Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by HansChristian Andersen at the music hall!PlacePrizeDate& TimeDrama1st placeAn electronic dictionarySep. 6 8:00 pmThe Little Mermaid2nd placeA novel: Harry PotterOct. 2 7:30 pmThumbelina3rd placeA movie ticket: MulanNov. 7 8:30 pmThe Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-mail toinfosmartschool. com before Aug. 30Starring: Happy Tree Drama TeamDirector: Tom Weaver30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity.Don't miss the chance!Visit www. smartschool, comLittle Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Programn? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate （证书）.Date: Aug. 3-15Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail infosmartschool. comFor information: Adelina SantosTel: 532300926. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?A. A certificate.B. A novel.C. A dictionary.D. A movieticket.27. When is Thumbelina put on?A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2.C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7.D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.28. How many advantages does the fitness class have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A. Enjoy The Red Shoes.B. Increase daily physical activity.C. Learn how to make Beijing duck.D. Help the cooks wash dishes.30. The organizer of the activities above is.A. the Student CenterB. Tom WeaverC. Fitness ClubD. Adelina Santos【答案】26.B27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“2nd place”以及“ A novel: Harry Potter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。 故选Bo【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oct. 2 7:30 pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。故 选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity.”可知共有四点好处。故选 Co29题详解】推理判断题。根据"If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook TrainingProgram，”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C学习"Learn how to make Beijing duck”学做烤鸭符合。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notices from the Student Center”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选AoWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board （董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations （捐赠）,even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the schooPs electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. "My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,Claire said. "There are always going to be hard parts. When there's a challenge （拟K战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”31. After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire.A.raised $ 25,000B.asked for more helpC.sold old newspapersD.donated half the cost32. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph2 refer to （指代）?A.Solar panels.B.Second-hand books.C.Shows.D.Donations.33. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?A.B.C.D.34. From Claire's words in the last paragraph, we learn that.the project went smoothlysolar panels cost a lotA Modern SchoolNever Give UpA. hard work was her favoriteC. a small thing makes a big difference35. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Dependent GirlC. Don't Waste Energy【答案】31. B32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D【解学校安装太阳能电池板时资金不足，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一 群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，寻求帮助，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功 安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest."可知，在得知这个项目还需要钱的时候，克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人 去筹集这个项目还需要的钱，也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多的帮助。故选B。【32题详解】词意猜测题。Solar panels.太阳能电池板。Second-hand books.二手书。Shows.演出。Donations. 捐款。根据上文中 “They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations."可知，他们通过出售二手书，举办才艺表演来获得捐款，所以此处them代指上 文中donations,表示“他们甚至通过挨家挨户的方式来获得捐款”。故选D。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “which now provide one-fourth of the school's electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars,可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了 学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元，也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐步降低，结合图示可知C项正确。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community ” 可知，克莱尔最喜欢这个项目的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小的事情，然后这个项目可以扩大，并对社区有很大的影响，也就是说“一件小事就会有重大的影响”。故选C。35题详解】选择最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一 群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功 安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金，所以文章最佳标题为Never Give Up永不放弃。 故选D。CFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack prefeiTed to draw, paint, or build sandcastles （沙堡）.Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack*s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring （突 出）his sandcastle and the question, nCan you top this?n He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting （雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.nI guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. nYou should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!n Handing Frank a shovel （铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36. What does the underlined word "hatched'1 in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A.产生B.改变C.消失D.中断37. What helped people know about Jack's plan?A. Beautiful towers.B. Colorful posters.C. A town building.D. A sandcastle day.38. When learning about Jack's plan, Frank wasA. doubtfulB. interestedWhat can we know about Jack*s idea?A. It came from picture.C. It proved Frank right.39. Which of the following best describes Jack?A. Honest.B. Creative.【答案】36.A37. B 38. A 39. DC. satisfiedD. nervousB. It needed 30 people's support.D. It did work well.C. Outgoing.D. Caring.40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，张贴海报通知 大家建沙堡的计划；起初弗兰克对此计划持怀疑态度；但是结果至少30个人参加了建沙堡, 大家一起工作的很开心；最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。36题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段"He would show Frank what doing things together looked like,?可知 此处指的是杰克的想法产生了。hatched的意思是“产生: 故选A。37题详解】细节理解题。 根据第三段"He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan fbr a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome”可知海报让人们知道了杰克的计划。故选B。38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段"When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come”可知弗兰克对杰克的计划持怀疑态度。故选A。39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach”以及最后一段 “Handing Frank a shovel with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand” 至少 30 人参加而且弗兰克也加入了，可知 杰克的计划运行正常，很起作用。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，用张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计 划，期初弗兰克对此持怀疑态度，但是结果证明至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心。最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。由此可推断杰克很有创造力，故选B。From tiny seeds （种子）,great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe （探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's mission （使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring （探索） whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity （the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold （it can drop to -170 on the moon at night） . However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41. The text is mainly about.A.another success for Chang'e 4B.Chang*e 4 moon landerC.tiny seeds in the soilD.the steps of an experiment42. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A.It carried a mini-garden.B.It landed on the near side of the moon.C.It explored the moon base.D.It found plants on the moon.43. From the text we can know that.A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlightwe can see the far side of the moon from the earthB. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravitythe earth plants know the way to grow on the moon44. What can be inferred （推理）from the text?A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B. It is perfect to do experiments on themoon.C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.45. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A. Health and sport.B. History and culture.C. Science and technology.D. Population and environment.【答案】4LA 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C【解析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种 子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的开头 From tiny seeds （种子），great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang'e 4.从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。 中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四 号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the Erst plant to grow on another world.可知，A 选项是正确的；根据文中 theprobe （探 测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon.可知,B 选项错误;根 据文中 Part of Chang'e 4's mission （使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring （探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there,可知， C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. 所以嫦 娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一 株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个 时候就会出现新月，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空 气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有, 故选C。第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. I can' 't get away from screens.47 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. 48Start with "showing up.H Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It*s easy, quick, and gets you in action.49 I have no time.Take a look at the choi