专题02语篇词汇填空题（5套）词汇单句填空题（8套）-高一下期中英语必考题型精准练（上海专用）.docx

2022-2023学年高一下期中必考题型精准练专题02：语篇词汇填空题（5套）+词汇单句填空题（8套）一、词汇填空题第一套（2022 春,上海,高一上海市大同中学校考期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. chop B. favored C. physical D. distract E. instruction F. disciplineG. regular H. evolve L covered J. engage K comprehensionToday's students have a problem. They were bom into a world where smartphones, social media, and immediate access to the internet are hurting their ability to fbcus.Now teachers have a problem too. They find it particularly exhausting to ask students to read complex or long texts without taking 1 breaks.Smartphones have clearly affected the younger generation, but how education should 2 fordigital-native students was not something that was 3 when they were getting certified.A common idea among teachers is that short is good. When students can't seem to pay attention to long lectures, many teachers simply 4 lessons into smaller chunks. In fact, students need time to5 with a topic once the teacher introduces it before moving on. Switching between small lessons tooquickly could rob them of valuable 6.A study from educational publisher Pearson found that students aged between 10 and 24 tend to stay away from 7 books. Therefore, some tech-fbrward teachers choose to "meet kids where they are” onplatfbnns such as YouTube and Instagram.Still, while those educators are embracing technology in the classroom to meet students' needs, they are also finding value in traditional methods, and so suggest a mixed learning approach. Direct 8from them will never be replaced in their classes. Technology will be 9 only when it improves alesson in ways that are impossible offline.Teachers are making an effort not only to ensure that students take advantage of new technologies, but to teach students valuable skills that can help them succeed in a world constantly trying to 10 them. keen Kung Fu fighter, who is hoping to turn 11, is convinced that following a raw food diet,based on vegetables and fruit, is the key that will lead to his sporting success.Ali's sports coach is enthusiastic about the raw food diet, which is often 12 to his students.“Raw food contains enzymes（酶）. If enzymes are preserved, we improve strength and stamina（耐力）.“Ali is also happy with his new eating habits: "I find my recovery time after training is 13 now," heinsists.What do the experts think? Is a raw food diet really the way forward? I 14 Professor Benos,an international expert on nutrition. "There is no scientific evidence that getting rid of cooked food from the diet is 15 J said the professor. Enzymes are produced by the body to help digestion, whetherthe food is cooked or raw. However, Professor Benos says that eating a raw food diet may have some positive effects: 4CA raw food diet is high in fresh food, which is richer in 16 than many differentkinds of processed food. The diet also encourages more chewing and takes longer to digest. As a result we do not eat more than we need.”On the other hand, Professor Benos has serious 17 about only eating raw fbods:"We mayconsume too much fruit. Fruit contains a lot of natural sugars which is not good fbr our teeth. Milk is eliminated so our intake of calcium（钙）is less, and we may fail to get enough iron and zinc（锌）When speaking of a 18 diet, Professor Benos believes a strictly raw food diet should beavoided but can be 19 with both raw and cooked food to get the best of both worlds. He says,“The strongest evidence is that the healthiest diet has a wide range of both cooked and raw food, from all the food groups. A raw food diet may do no real harm over the short term, but I believe you should return to 20 eating after a few weeks.”【答案】IL J 12. H 13.114. E 15. B 16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析 1本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家对生食饮食的研究。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：阿里是一名热衷于功夫的拳手，他希望成为职业拳手。他相信，以蔬菜和水果为 食的生食是他在体育上取得成功的关键。turn后接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语。professional职 业选手。故选J。【12题详解】考查语态。句意：阿里的体育教练对他的学生们经常推荐的生食饮食非常热衷。recommend推荐。 raw food diet与recommend之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据从句中is可知，用动词的过去 分词形式recommended。故选H。【13题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：阿里对自己的新饮食习惯也很满意：“我发现训练后的恢复时间缩短了，” 他坚持说。shorter较短的。形容词比较级在句中作表语。故选I。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：我联系了 Benos教授，一位国际营养学专家。contact联系。分析句子结构可知， 句中缺少谓语动词。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选E。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意:“没有科学证据表明从饮食中去除熟食是有益的，”这位教授说。beneficial有益 的。句中用形容词作表语。故选B。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：生食富含新鲜食物，比许多不同种类的加工食品营养更丰富。介词in后接名词形 式。nutrient营养物，为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故选G。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，Benos教授对只吃生的食物有严重的担忧：“我们可能吃了太多的水果。 水果含有大量的天然糖，这对我们的牙齿不好。因为不喝牛奶，所以我们摄入的钙就少了，我们可 能得不到足够的铁和锌。”形容词serious后接名词形式。concern担忧，为可数名词，前无冠词，所 以用复数形式。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：说到均衡饮食，Benos教授认为应该避免严格的生食饮食，但可以同时搭配生 食和熟食，这样两全其美。修饰名词diet,前用形容词形式。balanced平衡的。故选A。【19题详解】考查语态。句意：说到均衡饮食，Benos教授认为应该避免严格的生食饮食，但可以同时搭配生食 和熟食，这样两全其美。修饰名词diet,前用形容词形式。combine with与结合，与从句中主语raw food diet之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以用过去分词combined。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：生食可能在短期内没有真正的危害，但我认为你应该在儿周后恢复正常饮食。形式名词eating,前用形容词形式。normal正常的。故选F。二、词汇单句题第一套Direction: Fill in the blanks with proper phrases in the box. Each phrase can only be used once. Change the form where necessary. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.be related to without doubt dream of be tom between turn outhold.backset foot on have a say tear one's eyes away from1. He always being admitted into a famous university.2. When many tourists the old town again, they are at a loss why it is not as charming as it usedto be.3. At the beginning of this term, our class teacher told us that we in how to organize all the classactivities.4. According to the doctor, the police were looking for the clues and medicines that could thedeath of the person who met with the accident.5. Students should be encouraged to take part in all kinds of social activities, which will lay a solid foundation for their success in the future career.6. After repeated experiments, your idea finally to be right.7. Before the coronavirus outbreak, I going abroad fbr further study and hunting for a job.8. The toys on the shelves were so smart that the children could not them.【答案】1. dreams of 2. set foot on 3. had a say 4. be related to 5. without doubt 6. turned out7. was torn between 8. tear their eyes away from【详解】1 .考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：他一直梦想着被一所著名的大学录取。根据动名词being可知, 应填介词，always （总是）可知，此处用一般现在时。故填dreams of。2 .考查一般现在时和动词短语。句意：当许多游客再次踏上这座古城时，他们不明白为什么它不像 过去那样迷人了。根据“they are at a loss”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。根据宾语the old town,应 是“踏上这座古城”，故填set foot ono3 .考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：在这个学期开始的时候，我们的班主任告诉我们，我们在如 何组织所有的班级活动上有发言权。根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，宾语从句中也应该使用一般 过去时。根据宾语“how to organize all the class activities”可知，此处是指学生在班级活动的组织上有 发言权。故填had a say。4 .考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：据医生说，警方正在寻找可能与事故受害者死亡有关的线索和 药物。在定语从句中，主语that代指先行词the clues and medicines (线索和药物)，宾语为the death of the person (死者)，这两者是的关系为“相关”,故填be related to。5 .考查介词短语。句意：应该鼓励学生参加各种社会活动，毫无疑问，这将为他们在未来的职业生 涯的成功奠定坚实的基础。“学生参加各种社会活动”将为他们在未来的职业生涯的成功奠定坚实的 基础是毫无疑问的，故填without doubto6 .考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意:经过反复实验,你的想法最终证明是正确的。根据finally和“After repeated experiments”可知，事情是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。根据"After repeated experiments” 可知，是经过了多次试验之后，想法得到了证明。故填turned out。7 .考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：在冠状病毒爆发之前，我在出国深造和找工作之间左右为难。 根据"Before the coronavirus outbreak”可知，句子用一般过去时。在冠状病毒爆发之前，出国深造和 找工作都可以，所以“我”会左右为难。故填was tom between。8 .考查动词短语。句意：架子上的玩具太漂亮了，孩子们的眼睛都离不开它们。根据架子上的玩具 太漂亮可知，孩子们无法从玩具身上移开他们的眼睛。情态动词后接动词原形。故填tear their eyes away fromo第二套(A) Directions: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.E. cassette F. powder1. He is a(n)boy, but he is very unsure of himself.2. There is a little window in the case so that you can see the tape.3. It is that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.4. This is now on a firm footing and should soon get profits.5. Betty believed yoga was a very exercise.【答案】l.D 2. E 3. A 4.B5. C【解析】本大题为选词填空。选词填空是通过句子的语境来考查语汇的，这种考查方法既可考查学生对知识 的掌握程度，又可考查学生的语言运用能力，理解能力，语法知识等综合能力。首先要理解句意明 确句中缺少的成分，再根据具体的语境，选择恰当的词语搭配。同时还要注意句子具体语境要用的 时态及语态。【1题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他是个聪明的男孩，但他对自己很不自信。分析句子可知，空格处在句 中作定语，修饰名词boy。根据“但他对自己很不自信”以及but可知，前后两句是转折关系，故空格 处填 intelligento 故选 D。【2题详解】考查名词。句意：盒式磁带盒里有一个小窗口，你可以看到磁带。“the cassette case”为固定搭配，意 为“盒式磁带"，名词cassette修饰名词case。符合句意。故填E。【3题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的。单词“natural”的意思为“自然的”。符 合句意。故填A。【4题详解】考查名词作主语。句意：这家企业现在根基稳固，很快就会盈利。根据后面的“should soon get profits (很快就会盈利)”,可知"enterprise”意为“企业”作主语,故选B。【5题详解】考查形容词词作定语。句意：贝蒂认为瑜伽是一种非常有益的运动。根据语境可知瑜伽是很有益处 的，形容可'profltable”意为“有益的”修饰名词exercise,故选C。(B)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.A.take shapeB.account for C.decide on D.fall into ruin E. squeeze out6. The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be able to a few drops.7. Don't important matters too quickly, and it's difficult to take back your decision.8. Plans for our vacation are beginning to.9. He'll have to where every cent goes because lots of people what to know the usage of money.【答案】5.E6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】本大题为选词填空。选词填空是通过句子的语境来考查语汇的，这种考查方法既可考查学生对知识 的掌握程度，又可考查学生的语言运用能力，理解能力，语法知识等综合能力。首先要理解句意明 确句中缺少的成分，再根据具体的语境，选择恰当的词语搭配。同时还要注意句子具体语境要用的 时态及语态。【5题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在我看来柠檬干了，但你也许能挤出几滴。根据前句“在我看来柠檬干了”可 知只有挤压，才能有水分，"squeeze ou俨意为“挤出；榨出。故填E。【6题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在重耍的事情上不耍急于做出决定，这样你会很难收回自己的决定。根据后 面的内容可知，此处是指不能急于做决定，“decide。1r为固定搭配，意为“决定，选定”，故填C.【7题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们度假的计划开始成形了。根据语境可知，此处是指计戈成形"。"take sh叩e” 意为“成形，形成”，故选A。【8题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他必须说明每一分钱的用途，因为有许多人想知道钱是如何使用的。根据后 一句“人们想知道钱是如何用的“，可知要对钱的用途做出解释和说明。“accountfor”为固定搭配，意 为“解释（某种事实或情况）；解释，说明（某事）"，故选B。第三套A.threatB. recallC.extinct D. pecking E.definitelyF. emerge G.typically H.essential J. definitely K.retire1. As they must also sprint over short distances, speed is .2. Herbalism had become an all but skill in the Western world.3. Some couples see single women as a to their relationships.4. , the Norwegians were on the mountain two hours before anyone else.5. Pm going to get in touch with these people.6. He had a good memory, and total of her spoken words.7.She then from the courthouse to thank her supporters.t was winter and the sparrows were at whatever they could find.9. Pm going to get in touch with these people.10.1 have decided to from Formula One racing at the end of the season.第四套multipletendfocusfrustratingtypesphaseencountergrabappetitefacility【答案】HCAGEBFDJK1 .He died ofinjuries.2 .The research effort has on tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds.3 .What recreational are now available?4 .This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first of the project.5 .The current situation is very fbr us.6 .Did you anyone in the building?7 .A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars to be noisy.8.1 managed to her hand.9.50 meone*s for something is their strong desire fbr it.10.There are various of the disease.【答案】1 .multiple 2. focused 3. facilities 4. phase 5.frustrating 6. encounter 7. tend 8. grab 9. appetite 10.types第五套shoot competitors crack critics spots ultimate incredible relief roll bend1 .They stayed at several of the island's top tourist.1 .When vehicles along, they move along slowly.3 .The police came around the comer and they started to at us.4 .He said it is still not possible to predict the outcome.5 .The water had barely come to boil when she began to four eggs into it.6 . It seemed that people would still want to play football during a war.7 .The newspaper has been one of the most consistent ever of the government.8 .agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter, and agricultural equipment.9 . The driver slowed down at a tight in the road.10 .The bank isn*t performing as well as some of its.【答案】Lspots 2. roll 3.shoot 4.ultimate 5. crack 6.incredible 7.critics 8.Relief9. bend 10. competitors第六套位育中学2020-2021学年下学期高一年级监考考试题Directions: choose the right words or expressions from the box and complete each of the sentences in their proper forms. Note that there is one more word than you need.diversity regular figure major significantly spread multiply68. By 2012, there were nearly 1.5 billion people using social networks on a basis.69. The time that we spend in the heavy traffic adds to the amount of fuel cars and trucks are burning.70. Experts say his work during the outbreak helped stop the Ebola virus out of control.71. Thus, fever would make it more difficult for an infecting bacterium to acquire iron and thus .72. It would be very nice if we had a true of how many people in this country haven't got a job.73. He attended Oxford, where he in classics and philosophy.68. regular 69. significantly 70. spreading 71. (to) multiply 72. figure 73. majored第七套复旦附中2020-2021学年下学期高一年级单元测试试题issuecalmconclusivepracticala variety ofin honor ofcope withhang outturn overhave easy access to pay much attention to71. He quit his job for reasons.72. The smell made my stomach73. The party was held the retired teachers.74. The students in this school the school library.75. Please keep when you are taking an exam.76. He had a lot of difficulty in the stresses of the job.77. He often at the supermarket, buying nothing at all.78. While traveling abroad, we should the customs of other countries.79. The growing problem is underlined in the latest of the Scientific American.80. We've become used to doctors using specialized blood tests or other expensive laboratory tests to helpmake a(n)diagnosis.71. a variety of75. calm72. turn over76. coping with73. in honour of74 .have easy access to77. hangs out78. pay much attention to79. issue80. conclusive第八套上海市实验学校2020-2021学年度下学期高一期中复习卷试题grudgedeviseafflictexertanticipatetastesamplemanufactureenvydeliberatecontemptFill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. 10%47. The assumption underlying this experiment was that the receiver would hear the sound,the electrical shock, and show fear on its face.48. An friend will want what you have, but will look to you as her inspiration or role model,and compete with you to get in the lead.49. Her dignity and social position were not enough to compensate fbr the she saw in his paleeyes.50. Some women simply like to test you to see how well you stand up for yourself; others just like totheir own power.51. Under some circumstances, statistical will not be able to accurately characterize the data ina table.52. If food seems to be spoiling quickly in your refrigerator, check to make sure you're following the care instructions of the.53. Until recently, scientists have been unable to a drill which would be capable of cuttingthrough hard rock at great depths.54. I could not be happy with a man whose did not in every point coincide with my own.55. Thou shalt not bear any against the children of thy people; but thou shalt love thy neighboras thyself56. If you call me 'senior' again, you are just reminding me that I'm old an