专题02重点句型复习（知识梳理专题过关）-七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）.docx

二、重点句型复习（一）句型1 .where is your pen pal from?你的笔友是哪里人?2 .He is from Japan.他是朝鲜人。3 .Where do you live?你住在哪里？4.1 live in Beijing.我住在北京。5.What language does he speak?他讲什么语言？6.He speaks English.他讲英语。7.1s that from your new pen pal?它是你笔友那儿来的吗？Yes , it is.是的,它是。8.1 want a pen pal in China.我想在中国找一个笔友。9.1 think China is a very interesting country.我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。1.1 1 can speak English and a little French.我会说英语和一点法语。1.2 1 like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜欢和朋友一起看电影，做运动。12 .My favorite subject in school is P.E.我在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。13 .Can you write to me soon?你不久能给我写信吗？1.1 1 play soccer on weekends.我周末踢足球。1.2 It's my favritc sport.这是我最喜欢的运动。1.3 1 like music at school.在学校我喜欢音乐。17 .Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我你的情况。（二）句型18 Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？2.Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.有，在中心大街。3.The pay phone is across from the library.公用 在图书馆的对面。4.1s there a hotel in the neighborhood?这附近有旅馆吗？5 .Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐。6 .Ncxt to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.What time do you usually eet up? I usually get up at six thirty.2 .你的广播节目在什么时间？一从晚上12点到早晨6点。What time is you。radio how? From twelve o'clock at nihht to Six o'clock in the morning.3 .那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟！That's a funny time having breakfast.4 .你什么时候去上班？When do you 驶 to work?5 .我上班从不迟到。I'm never late for work.6 .他们通常在学校吃午饭。They usually have lunch at school.7 .我姐姐从不玩电脑游戏。My sister never plays computer eames.8 .你周末几点钟起床？What time do you get up on weekends ?9 .他从不迟到。He is never late 1()他们通常在放学后锻炼。The、ususlly exercises after school.11 .我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以通常我吃得很快。I don't have much time for breakfast ,So I usuaHy eat very quickly 12 .我有时打半个小时的篮球。I sometimes play basketball for half an hour ,13 .晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。In the eveningeither watch TV or play computer games.14 .在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。At twelve, she eats much fruit and vegetables fur lunch.15 .她知道冰淇淋对她不好，但是冰淇淋味道很美。She knows ice-cream is not good for her, but it tastes delicious.（三）1 .-你怎样到达学校？-我乘公共汽车（到达学校）.2 .-他怎样到达学校？-他骑自行车（到达学校）.3 .-你步行去上学花费多长时间？ 一大约10分钟。4 .-你家离学校有多远？ 一大约两千米。5 .祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。6 .我姑姑乘地铁去上班。7 .格林先生居住在上海。8 .我们每天都看电视。9 .做家庭作业通常花费我半个小时。1（）.他需要一个小时到学校。11 .他认为这次旅行怎么样？12 .对很多学生来说，上学很容易。13 .在他们学校和村庄之间有条非常大的河。14 .她的朋友对她像姐姐一样。15 .他们的梦想能实现。【答案】1.-你怎样到达学校？-我乘公共汽车（到达学校）.How d。you get t。school?I take the bus.2 .-他怎样到达学校？-他骑自行车（到达学校）.How does he get to school? He rides his bike.3 .-你步行去上学花费多长时间？一大约1（）分钟。How long does it take you to walk to school? -About ten minutes.4 .-你家离学校有多远？一大约两千米。How far is it from your home t。school? -About tw。kilometers.5 .祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。Have a good time at school.6 .我姑姑乘地铁去上班。My aunt takes the subwa、to work.7 .格林先生居住在上海。Mr Green lives in Shanghai.8 .我们每天都看电视。We watch TV every day.9 .做家庭作业通常花费我半个小时。It usually takes me half an hour to do my homework.10 .他需要一个小时到学校。He needs an hourto【et to school.11 .他认为这次旅行怎么样？What does he think of the trip?12 .对很多学生来说，上学很容易。For many students, it is easy to go to school.13 .在他们学校和村庄之间有条非常大的河。There is a very big river between their school and the village.14 .她的朋友对她像姐姐一样。Her friends treat her like a sister.15 .他们的梦想能实现。Their dreams can come ture ,(四)1.明天请时到达这里。2.不要在图书馆里讲话。3.我们上课不能迟到。4.在我们学校有很多规则。5.我们必须在图书室保持安静。6.我们必须按时上课。7.-在学校你们必须穿校服吗？一是的，我们必须穿校服。8.你们在餐厅里吃午饭吗？9.现在，让我们出去游泳吧。1().现在我可以在这弹吉他吗？II.起来整理你的床铺。12.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。13.我知道你的感觉。14.他们制定规章制度来帮助我们。15.学生必须遵守规章制度。16 .我妈妈对我要求严格。18 .在我的家里有太多的规则。19 .不要在上学的晚上出去。20 .我们不能再教室里面跑。【答案】1.明天请时到达这里。Please be here on time tomorrow.2 .不要在图书馆里讲话。Don't tale in the library.3 .我们上课不能迟到。We can't be late for class.4 .在我们学校有很多规则。There are a lot of rules in our school.5 .我们必须在图书室保持安静。We must keep quiet in the library.6 .我们必须按时上课。We must t。class on time ,7在学校你们必须穿校服吗？ 一是的，我们必须穿校服。Do you have to wear school uniform at school? -Yes,we do.8 .你们在餐厅里吃午饭吗？D。you eat lunch in the dinini room.9 .现在，让我们出去游泳吧。Let's go out for a swim now.10 .现在我可以在这弹吉他吗？Can I play the guitar here now?11 .起来整理你的床铺。Get up and make your bed ,12 .不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.13 .我知道你的感觉。I know how you fee】14 .他们制定规章制度来帮助我们。They make rules help us.15 .学生必须遵守规章制度。Students have to obey the rules .16 .我妈妈对我要求严格。My mother is strict with me.17 .他必须在十点之前上床睡觉.He must go to bed before 10 o'clock.21 .在我的家里有太多的规则。There are to。mamy rules at my home 22 .不要在上学的晚上出去。Don't go out at night.23 .我们不能再教室里面跑。We can't run in the classroom.（五）1 .我们先看大熊猫吧。2 .他们来自哪里？3 .他会用两条腿走路。4 .我认为她有点令人厌烦。5 .对于她来说那是一个好名字。6 .-为什么你不喜欢老虎？一因为它们确实很吓人。7 .-那个高高的长颈鹿来自哪里？一它来自南非。8 .-你最喜欢什么动物？ 我最喜欢狗，因为它们聪明可爱。9 .为什么你晚饭后不与我一起去散步呢？ 一10 .它对人很友好，但有点腼腆。11 .大象是泰国的象征之一。12 .它们也能记着有食物和水的地方。13 .这样有助于它们生活。14 .人们大量砍伐树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。15 .我们必须拯救树木，拒绝买象牙制品。【答案】1.我们先看大熊猫吧。Let's see the pandas first .2 .他们来自哪里？Where are they from ?3 .他会用两条腿走路。He can walk on two legs.4 .我认为她有点令人厌烦。I think she's kind of borine.5 .对于她来说那是一个好名字。That's a good name for her .6.为什么你不喜欢老虎？ 一因为它们确实很吓人。 Why don't you like ticers? Because they are really scary .7 .-那个高高的长颈鹿来自哪里？一它来自南非。Where is the tall giraffe from? -It's from South Africa.8 .-你最喜欢什么动物？-我最喜欢狗，因为它们聪明可爱。What animals do you like best ? I like does best because they are smart and cute.9 .为什么你晚饭后不与我一起去散步呢？Why don't you take a walk with me after dinner?10 .它对人很友好，但有点腼腆。It's very friend to people ，but it's kind of shy,11 .大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.12 .它们也能记着有食物和水的地方。They can also remember places with food and water.13 .这样有助于它们生活。This helps them live .14 .人们大量砍伐树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。People cut down mam trees so elephants are losing their homes ,15 .我们必须拯救树木，拒绝买象牙制品。We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.（六）1 .他们正在看电视。2 .我们去看电影吧。3 .你们通常出去吃饭吗？4 .你爷爷正在读报纸。5 .她通常帮助她的妈妈做汤。6. -你现在在做家庭作业吗？-不，我正在读英语。7 .我们经常使用电脑玩电脑游戏。8 .珍妮现在正在与她母亲一起打扫房子。9 .你现在想要与我一起去看电影吗?1().鲍勃的父亲经常饭后喝茶和读报。11 .北京现在几点了 ？12 .我妈妈每天晚上给我读故事。13 .音乐与任何别的艺术形式迥然不同。14 .吉尔正在电视上看足球比赛。15 .他们希望这周五离开这儿。【答案】1.他们正在看电视。They are wathin口 TV2 .我们去看电影吧。Let's e。t。the movie.3 .你们通常出去吃饭吗？Do you usually eat outside ?4 .你爷爷正在读报纸。Your grandfather is reading newspaper 5 .她通常帮助她的妈妈做汤。She usually helps her mother make soup .9 .-你现在在做家庭作业吗？-不，我正在读英语。Are you doing homework nuw?N。/am reading English.10 我们经常使用电脑玩电脑游戏。We often use computer to play computer games.11 珍妮现在正在与她母亲一起打扫房子。Jenny is cleaning the house with her mother now.12 你现在想要与我一起去看电影吗？Do you want to go to the movie with me now?13 .鲍勃的父亲经常饭后喝茶和读报。Bub's father often drinks tea and read newspaper after dinner.12 .北京现在几点了？What time is it in Beijing now?13 .我妈妈每天晚上给我读故事。My mother tells stories for me every night.14 .音乐与任何别的艺术形式迥然不同。Music is different from any other art form.15 .吉尔正在电视上看足球比赛。Jill is watching the soccer game on TV.16 .他们希望这周五离开这儿。Thev hope to leave here this Friday.旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有趣花园的小房子。7 .This is the beginning of the garden tour.这只是我们花园旅程的开端。8 .Let me tell you the way to my house.让我来告诉你去我家的路。9 .Take a taxi from the airport.在机场乘出租车。1.1 1 hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。语法询问地点时用特殊疑问词where加一般疑问句。答复时常需用一些表示方位的 介词短语来答复。$11. 1.询问来自哪里Where is your pen pal from? He's from Australia.Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia.2 .询问住在哪里Where does John live? He lives in Paris.3 .询问去哪里Where are you going? I'm going to the supennarket.4 .询问物品的位置Where is my key? It's in the drawer.5 .询问地点Where is the hospital? It's on First Avenue.6 .询问人的位置Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground.（三）句型1 .Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么要看狮子？2 .Because they are cute.因为它们得意。3 .Why does he like koalas他为什么喜欢考拉？4 .Where are lions from?狮子出生在哪里？5 .Lions are from Africa.狮子出生在非洲。6 .What animals do you like ?你喜欢什么动物？7 .What other animals do you like?你还喜欢其它什么动物？8 .She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.它喜欢和朋友们玩耍，吃草。9.She's very beautiful, but she's very shy, so please be quiet.它非常美丽，但害羞。所以请保持安静。lO.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 它白天睡觉，但晚上起来吃树叶。1 l.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.它通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。语法why, what, where引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句一般问句通常三类词开头1, be动词。is, am , are2 .助动词。do, does3 .情态动词。can注意：一般疑问句应该用Yes或No来答复，特殊疑问句不能用。why开场的疑问句，一般要用because作答。（四）句型1 .What do you do?你做什么工作?2 .rm a reporter.我是记者。3 .What does he/she do?他/她做什么工作？4 .He/She is a doctor.他/她是医生。5 .What do you want to be?你想做什么工作?1.1 want to be an actor.我想当医生。7 .What does he/she want to be?他/她想做什么工作？8 .He/She wants to be a bank clerk.他/她想当银行职员。9 .Where do you work?你在哪儿工作？1.1 1 work in a restaurant.我在饭店工作。11 .Where does he /she work?他/她在哪儿工作？12 .He/She works in a hospilal.他/她在医院工作。13.1 work with people and money.我的工作是跟人和钱打交道。14.People give me their money and get their money from me.人们把钱存到这儿或 从我这儿把钱取走。1.1 1 wear a white uniform,我穿件白大褂。1.50 ometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我白天工作有时我夜 晚工作。17 .My work is interesting but kind of dangerous.我的工作虽然有趣，但是有点危险。18 .Thieves don't like me.小偷不喜欢我。19.I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.当人们外出吃饭时我很忙。20.1 like talking to people.我喜欢和人们交谈。21.1 meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.我每天遇到些有趣 的人并问他们问题。语法一般如今时表示包括“如今”在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。1 .表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和副词often, always, usually, every day, sometimes 等词连用。2 .表示主语如今的身份，状态，特性，性格等。3 .表示主语所具备的才能，性格等。4 .表示普遍真理和客观事实。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，用“主语+行为动词+其他句子时行为动词后 要加-s.否认句中加了 don't,或doesn't,后实义动词一定要变成原形。一般疑问句句首加了 do, does,后面实义动词一定也要变成原形。一般疑问句，一般要把第一人称(I, we)变成第二人称(you)，把some变成any.(五)句型1 .what's he doing?他在干什么?2 .He's reading.他在看书。3 .What are you doing?你在干什么?4 .rm watching TV.我在看电视。5 .Do you want to go to the movies.你想看电影吗？6 .That sounds good. This TV shows is boring.那听起来不错。这个电视节目很无聊。7 .1s Nancy doing homework?南希在做作业吗？No, she isn't. She is writing a letter.不，她在写信。8 .When do you want to go?你们什么打算去？9 .Let's go at six o'clock.我们六点去吧。10 .What's he waiting for? 他在等什么？I I.What are they talking about?他们在议论什么?12.Thanks for your letter and the photos.谢谢你的来信和寄来的照片。13.1n the first photo, Fm playing basketball at school.在第一张照片里，我在学校打 篮球。14.1n the second photo, Tin swimming at the pool.在第二张照片里,我在游泳池里 游泳。15.She is doing homework. Tm watching TV.她在做作业,我在看电视。16.Here's a photo of my family.这是我家人的一张照片。语法如今进展时1 .用法：表示如今正在进展的动作。表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。2 .构成：动词be+如今分词。3 .如今分词的构成一般力口 一ing.如 watchwatching dodoing以不发音的字母e结尾，去e再加一ing。如 make-making have-having重读闭音节结尾的词，如词尾只有一个辅音子母，应双写这一辅音子母，再加- ing.如：sitsilting runrunning .5 .如今进展时的标志：当句中出现look, listen, now等词时，句子往往用如今进展时。（六） 句型1 .How's the weather?天气怎么样？ = What's the weather like ?.It raining.正在下雨。2 .What are you doing?你在干什么？.I'm watching TV.我在看电视。3 .What are they doing ?他们在干什么？They are studying.他们在学习。4 .What's he doing?他在干什么?He's playing basketball.他在打篮球。5 .Whafs she doing?她在干什么？She's cooking.她在做饭。6 .Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.谢谢你参加中央电视台世界环球展。7.I'm looking at five thousand years of history.我正在看历史五千年。语法：1. How引导的特殊疑问句，怎样，怎么，如何询问天气 How's the weather? It raining.询问情况进展如何How's it going? Great.2.有少量动词的如今进展时态可表示一最近按方案或安排要进展的动作，如： do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。专练在线(-)1 .孩子们正在学习读和写。2 . Alice会讲英语故事吗？ 3 .我哥哥不会弹吉他也不会下象棋。4 .学校在周末关闭。5 .为了让我们的国家更强大，我们必须努力学习。6 .-你姐姐会做什么？-她会打网球。7 .-你想加入什么俱乐部？ -我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。8 .你会做什么运动？ 9 .你擅长讲故事。1().我喜欢打篮球。11 .-你姐姐会做什么？ 一她会打网球。12 .简会打篮球，但她不会打排球。13 .我们想要能参加学校演出的学生。14 .你会唱歌还是会跳舞？ 15 .请放学以后和张先生谈。16 .来给我们演示一下！ 17 .我会说英语，也会踢足球。18 .你善于跟老人打交道吗？ 19 .你放学后忙吗？ 20 .我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育运动。21 .他们会给你讲故事，你又可以交朋友。【答案】1.孩子们正在学习读和写。The children is learning to read and write.2 .Alice会讲英语故事吗？Can Alice tell English stories ?3 .我哥哥不会弹吉他也不会下象棋。My brother can't play the guitar or chess.4 .学校在周末关闭。The school is dosed at the weekend.5 .为了让我们的国家更强大，我们必须努力学习。For make our country more stronger, we must study hard.6 .-你姐姐会做什么？-她会打网球。What can、our sister du ? She can play tennis.7 .-你想加入什么俱乐部？-我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。-What club do you want t。join? -I want t。 join the chess club.8 .你会做什么运动？What sports can、uu play ?9 .你擅长讲故事。You are good at telling stories.10 .我喜欢打篮球。I like to play basketball.12 .简会打篮球，但她不会打排球。Jane can play basketball, but §hc can't play vollcybaH.13 .我们想要能参加学校演出的学生。We want students who can take part in the school play.14 .你会唱歌还是会跳舞？Can you sing or dance?15 .请放学以后和张先生谈。Please talk with Mi Zhang after school.16 .来给我们演示一下！Come and show us !17 .我会说英语，也会踢足球。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.18 .你善于跟老人打交道吗？Are you iood with old people?19 .你放学后忙吗？Arc you busy after school?20 .我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育运动。Ye need you to help with sports for EngHsh-speaking students.21 .他们会给你讲故事，你乂可以交朋友。They can tell you stories and you can make friends ,()1 .-你通常在什么时间起床？-我通常在六点半起床。2 .-你的广播节目在什么时间？ 一从晚上12点到早晨6点。3 .那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟!4 .你什么时候去上班?5 .我上班从不迟到。6 .他们通常在学校吃午饭。7 .我姐姐从不玩电脑游戏。8 .你周末几点钟起床?9 .他从不迟至I。1().他们通常在放学后锻炼。11 .我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以通常我吃得很快。12 .我有时打半个小时的篮球。13 .晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。14 .在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。15 .她知道冰淇淋对她不好，但是冰淇淋味道很美。【答案】1.你通常在什么时间起床？-我通常在六点半起床。