云南省昆明市盘龙区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择.docx

云南省昆明市盘龙区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编单项选择2022年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题21. The Spring Festival, which fell February 1st this year, marked the beginning of theYear of the Tiger.A. inB. onC. atD. to一What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II长津湖之水门桥？_. I was deeply touched by the Chinese People's Volunteers.A. I think soB. Ifs moving C. I can9t stand it D. It9s hard to say一In order to stop the spread of COVID-19, everyone get the vaccine （接种疫苗）intime.一It's also the best way to protect ourselves.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. mightD. shouldHow can we build a community of shared future for mankind （人类命运共同体）?一I think the first thing is to pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut offMany hands make light work. You will achieve nothing all members worktogether.一Yes, this project needs close teamwork.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. althoughPresident Xi Jinping spoke highly of the players for their outstanding at 2022Beijing Winter Olympics.A. pronunciationB. performancesC. purposeD. preparationsEveryone is special. There's no need to compare yourself to else.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobodyplay the ball in the park在公园里打球。根据"Thank you. Til try my best.”可知说话者对即将参 加球赛的朋友表示鼓励。故选B。35. A【详解】句意：詹姆斯在电影界是个老手。他在很多精彩的电影里都演得很好！考查习语。person who has rich experience 有丰富经验的人；A person who has an old dog 养老 狗的人；A person who loves dogs 一个爱狗的人；A person who works hard 一个努力工作的人。 根据"He played so well in many fantastic movies!”结合常识可知，此处是表达“老手，行家里 手工故选A。2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题A【详解】句意：杰克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！ 抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话及祈使句辨析。Sorry" won't抱歉，我不会的；No, I can'do it不，我不可以 做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。原句Don't forget to是一个否定祈 使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或wont结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空 格处填Sorry, I won't。故选A。21. D【详解】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖充满活力。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词辨析。attention注意；development发展；interview采访；treasure宝藏；根据句意 理解及前句“Her smile made me feel warm and lively.”可知，这里表达的是“隐藏的宝藏“，故 选D。22. A【详解】句意:我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。多么令人兴奋的消息啊!根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词，根据How+形容 词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用how引导感叹句，故答案选A。【点睛】本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单 数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语、“How+形容词 +主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。23. B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语辨析，put on穿；put away放好；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据"and take more exercise instead.”可知应该是放好手机，故选B。24. B【详解】句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅行者应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再这样了。考查情态动词。would将，将会；should应该；can'不能；needn't不需要。根据“badly-behaved travelers"及"so that they won't behave that way again.”可知，行为不端的旅行者应该受到惩罚， 因此选择should,构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故选B。25. D【详解】句意：昆明最美味的食物之一是米粉。考查最高级。"one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示"最之一”，故选D。26. C【详解】句意：大多数家庭在星期天聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查时间介词，at接具体时间点；in接年、月、季节；on接具体的某一天；to朝，位于。根据"Sundays.”可知应该是具体某一天，应该用on,故选C。27. D【详解】句意： 通过5G,两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。实在是太 棒了。考查情景交际。What a mess!真是一团糟！Don mention it.别客气；With pleasure.愿意效劳； Wonderful, indeed.实在是太棒了。根据句意可知，5G让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕 上握手，科技给人们生活带来了便利，是好事，结合选项，故选D。28. A【详解】句意：抱歉打扰一下，Tom,这是你的背包吗？ 是的，这是我的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的；theirs他们的；根据“is this your backpack, Tom”及“Yes”可知，此处回答应该是“我的（背包）”，故选A。29. D【详解】句意：时光飞逝！中学生活要结束了。是的，我们必须说再见了，但是我们的友谊 将会长存。考查连词辨析。so 因此;or 否则；and 和；but 但是；根据“We have to say goodbye.our friendship will last forever.”可知，本句表达的是虽然要说再见，但是友谊长存，前后句具有转折关系， 因此填but。故选D。30. A【详解】句意：你介意给我一双公筷吗？ 当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, Id love to是的，我愿意；I don't agree我不同意； That's all right没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意，用Of course not符合题意。 故选AoC【详解】句意：自从中国共产党成立有多长时间了？ 100年了。今年是她100岁的生日。考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久，多快；How long多长 时间，对一段时间提问；How old多少岁；根据下面的回答“One hundred years.”可知，这里 问的是“多长时间”，故选C。31. A【详解】句意：你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗？脱贫。考查宾语从句。根据题干可知此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除c、D选项，结合 答语“Throwing off poverty.”脱贫，可知应用what来引导宾语从句，故选A。32. B【详解】句意:你更喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐？ 对不起，我不能回答你的问题。因为我不 懂音乐。考查同义词替换。am not angry with对不生气；am not interested in对不感兴趣；enjoymyself in在玩的开心;am good at擅长于；题干中have no ear for”对没有欣赏能力”，也就是不感兴趣，故选B。33. D【详解】句意：人们认为他是个善良的人，因为他不仅乐于助人，而且对每个人都很好。考查名词。a bad man一个坏人；a man like salt像盐一样的男人；a serious man一位严肃的 人；a kind man 位善良的人。 根据“because he is not only helpful but also nice to everyone.” 可知，他不仅乐于助人，而且每个人都很好，因此他是一个善良的人，故选D。2020年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题D【详解】句意：每年的十月一日人们都会庆祝祖国诞辰。考查介词辨析。at用在某一时刻的前面；in在里面；to至 on用在具体日期或星期几 或具体的某一天的前面。根据文中“October 1st”可知是十月一日，是具体的日期。所以前面 用介词on。故选D。【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one o'clock （在 1点钟）。on作为时间介词，常与“日期，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、 下午、晚上，有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday （在星期四）、on a cold afternoon（在一个寒冷的下午）。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭 配。例如：in 2017 （在2017年）、。May （在五月）、in winter （在冬天）。1. A【详解】句意:这儿的孩子现在能受到良好的教育。是的。这里分配了很多有经验的老师。考查名词辨析。education教育;decision决定；idea主意,想法；instruction命令,指示。根据答语“A lot of experienced teachers have been sent here.”可知这里已经分配了许多有经验 的老师。所以这儿的孩子可以受到良好的教育。故选A。2. B【详解】句意：打扰了，那是我的铅笔盒吗？噢，抱歉。我错拿了你的。考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的，你们的；hers她的；his他的。根据上 文“but is my pencil box”以及句意可知所给空需要用名词性物主代词yours指代your pencil boxo故选B。【点睛】名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法和区分。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词，名词性物主代词可以做主语、表语和宾语、可以单独使用，例如：This is his book =This book is his；形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须接名词，如my pen, your ruler。3. C【详解】句意：妈妈。我可以看一会电视吗？ 只要你所有的作业一完成，就可以看电视。考查动词时态和语态的用法。will finish将会完成；finishes完成，动词单三形式；is finished 被完成，被动语态；will be finished将被完成。根据“As soon as all your homework.可知 homework是finish的承受者，使用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词；因as soon as引 导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。4. C【详解】句意：没有雨伞，游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。考查时间状语从句。if如果；because因为;until直到；whenever无论何时。根据上文“the tourists couldn't leave the hotel”可知下文是直到雨停，cot.until.直至!J才。故选CoB【详解】句意：不要把你的摩托车停在草地上。这是不允许的。抱歉，我不会了。我没看到 那边的指示牌。考查情景交际。doesn't没有；won*不会；haven3现在完成时里面助动词的否定形式；don't 没有；根据"Don't park your motorbike on the grass.”可知句子为祈使句句式。根据答语“Sorry” 以及语境可知是否定回答，所以后面用wont故选B。5. A【详解】句意：我们女排又赢了。这是多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+ (a/an) +adj.+名词单数/复数可数名词或不可数名词+ 主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据后文.exciting news it is!”可知是what引导 的感叹句。news是不可数名词，所以不用冠词。故选A。【点睛】 感叹句What型和How型怎么用。根据感叹部分的词性来确定，若是形容词或副词，用How 型。例如How lovely you are!若感叹部分为单数可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a/an,若是复 数可数名词或不可数名词则其前不用冠词。例如：What a beautiful girl she is!6. C【详解】句意：长时间工作后去看电影怎么样？ 听起来不错。真令人放松。考查交际用语。You're right你是正确的；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来不错；Not at all不客气，没关系，没什么。根据上句“What about watching a movie?”及句意可知说话 人是提出建议。根据答语“It's very relaxing.”可知对方接受建议。故选C。7. D【详解】句意：我们老师总是鼓励我们在阅读时养成做笔记的习惯。考查动词。developing正在发展中；develop发展；develops发展，动词的单数第三人称形式； to develop发展，动词不定式。根据encourage sb. to do sth,"鼓励某人做某事”可知应填动词不 定式。故选D。8. B【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？ 让我们在电脑上 核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语 序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式,用 how引导宾语从句。故选B。9. A【详解】句意：你可以把收音机调小一点吗？你的奶奶现在正在睡觉。太抱歉了。我会把它 调小些。考查动词短语辨析。turn down关小，调低，拒绝；turn up出现，发现，调高；turn on打开； turn off 关掉。根据文中.the radio a little”和“Your Grandma is sleeping now.”可知是将收音机 音量调小。故选A。10. D【详解】句意：最后二班的黑板报获得一等奖是因为它是最有创意。考查形容词最高级。creative有创意的；less creative创意不足；more creative更有创意；the most creative最有创意。根据文中“it wasof all.”及句意可知是形容词最高级句式，最高级前面 用 the, creative 的最高级为 most creativeo 故选 DoB【详解】句意：在新型冠状病毒特殊时期，如果我们外出就得戴口罩。我赞同。这是对我们 自己和他人负责。考查交际用语。Never mind没关系；lagree我赞同；Sorry抱歉；Notatall没什么；不客气， 不用谢。根据所给空后面的句子“It is responsible for ourselves and others.”及句意可知对方赞 同说话人的看法建议。故选B。11. C【详解】句意：努力工作能取得成功。你说的对。它可以帮助我们在未来过上幸福的生活。考查情景交际。Thafs all right没关系；That*s all就这样；You are right你是对的；Don't say so 别这么说。根据后文“And it can help us have a happy life in the future.”可知赞成说话人的观点。 故选C。12. B【详解】句意：需要我帮你搬这个大箱子吗？ 不用，谢谢！它看起来很大但却很轻巧。我可 以毫不费力地搬起它。 考查介词短语和习语。with a little help 一点帮助；without any difficulty没有任何困难；easy 容易的；without my finger 没有我的手指。根据答语“No, thanks. It looks big but very light."可 知自己可以毫不费力地没有困难地搬起箱子。故选B。28 . 一When shall we visit Yunnan Museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-. Tm free these days.A.It's up to youB. It doesn9t matterC.It5s my pleasureD.It takes timeThe Chinese government warns people to other countries if there is no real need.A.not travelingB. travelingC.not to travelD.to travelAmazing! The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft （宇宙飞舟台）went into space. Three Chinese astronauts took it to China's Tiangong space station.-exciting moment!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. What an一Oh, John, your ipad looks cool. Is it new?一No. I it since two years ago.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have boughtI don't know during May Day holiday.一How about going bike riding around Dianchi Lake?A. what should I doB. when should I do itC. what I should doD. when I should do it29. 一Is Jim as as Steve?No, he isn't. Jim often makes mistakes in his writing.A. carelessB. easyC. difficultD. careful一I know you'll have a baseball match tomorrow, knock the ball out of tha park!Thank you. Til try my best.A. get a ball from the parkB. good luckC. well doneD. play the ball in the park30. , James is an old dog in the field of movies.一He played so well in many fantastic movies!A. person who has rich experienceB. A person who has an old dogC. A person who loves dogsD. A person who works hard2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题Don't forget to keep a safe distance （总巨离）at least one meter, Jack!A. Sorry, I won'tB. No, I can't do itC. Not at allD. I hope notHer smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden.A. attentionB. developmentC. interviewD. treasure一 All of my classmates have passed the PE test.一exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How anWe are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put outMany people think that badly-behaved travelers be punished so that they won'tbehave that way again.A. wouldB. shouldC. can'tD. needn'tOne of food in Kunming is rice noodles.A.deliciousB. more deliciousC. mostdelicious D. themost deliciousMost families get together and have a big dinner Sundays.A.atB. inC. onD. to Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands“ on the same screen.A. What a mess!B. Don't mention it. C. With pleasure.D. Wonderful, indeed.21. 一 Excuse me, is this your backpack, Tom?Yes, it is. Ifs.A. mineB. hersC. oursD. theirsHow time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.Yes. We have to say goodbye,our friendship will last forever.A. soB. orC. andD. butWould you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?-. Here you are.A. Of course notB. Yes, Td love to C. I don9t agree D. That's all right一is it since the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）was founded?One hundred years. It's her 100th birthday this year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How old一Can you tell me?Throwing off poverty （月兑贫）.A. what people often talk about this yearB. who people often talk about this yearC. which do people often talk about this yearD. where do people often talk about this year22. 一 Which do you like better, classical music or pop music?I'm sorry I can't answer your question. Because I have no ear foe music.A. am not angry with B. am not interested in C. enjoy myself in D. am good atPeople regard him the salt of the earth, because he is not only helpful but also nice to everyone.A. a bad manB. a man like salt C. a serious man D. a kind man2020年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题1. People celebrate the birthday of China October 1st every year.A. atB. inC. toD. onnow.now.2. The children here can receive a goodYes, A lot of experienced teachers have been sent here.A. educationB. decisionC.ideaD.instruction3. Excuse me, but is that my pencil box?Oh, sorry. I tookby mistake.A. mineB. yoursC.hersD.his4. 一 Mum, may I watch TV for a while?,you can.As soon as all your homeworkA.A.will finishB. finishesC.is finishedD.will be finished5.Without umbrellas, the tourists couldn't leave the hotelthe heavy rain stopped.A.ifB. becauseC. untilD.whenever6.Don't park your motorbike on the grass. Ifs not allowed.Sorry I.I didn't see the sign over there.A.doesn'tB . won*tC. haven'tD.don't7.Our Women Volleyball Team won again.exciting news it is!A.What8. What anC. HowD.What a8.What about watching a movie after working for a long time?.Ifs very relaxing.A. You9 10re rightB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD.Not at allthe habit of taking notes while reading.A. developingB , developC. developsD. to developabout the CCTV Host Competition?一Let's check it on computers.A. how can I get the informationB. how I can get the informationC. why can I get the informationD. why I can get the information11. Would you please the radio a little? Your Grandma is sleeping now.Terribly sorry. I will.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn offThe blackboard newspaper of Class Two won the first prize at last because it was ofall.A. creativeB. less creative C. more creative D. the most creative一At this special time of the COVID-19, we have to wear masks （口 罩）if we go out. It is responsible for ourselves and others.A. Never mind B. I agreeC. SorryD. Not at all一Working hard can lead to success-You said it. And it can help us have a happy life in the future.A. That's all right B. Thafs allC. You are right D. Don't say so一Can I help you carry the big box?一No, thanks. It looks big but very light. I can carry it with wet finger.A. with a little help B. without any difficultyC. easy D. withoutmy finger参考答案2022年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题21. B【详解】句意：今年2月1日的春节标志着虎年的开始。 考查介词辨析。in后面接年份/月份/季节等；on后面接具体的某一天；at后面接具体的某一 时刻；to至U,根据“February 1st”是具体的某一天可知,空缺处应该用介词on,故选B。22. B【详解】句意：你觉得电影长津湖之水门桥怎么样？ 很感人。我被中国人民志愿者深深 地感动了。考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样的；It's moving很感人；I can't stand it我不能忍受； It's hard to say很难说。根据"I was deeply touched by.可知，电影是感人的。故选B。23. D【详解】句意：为了阻止C0VID/9的传播，每个人都应该及时接种疫苗。这也是保护我们 自己的最好方法。考查情态动词。needn't没必要；shouldn't不应该；might可能；should应该。根据“Its also the best way to protect ourselves.”可知，每个人都应该及时接种疫苗。故选D。24. A【详解】句意:我们如何建立人类命运共同体？ 我认为第一件事是减少污染。考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out切断;cut off中断。根据空后“pollution” 可知，应是减少污染。故选A。25. C【详解】句意：众人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成员齐心协力，否则你将一事无成。是的，这个 项目需要紧密的团队合作。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；although虽然。分析主句“You will achieve nothing”和从句“all members work together.”关系可知，应是除非所有成员齐心协力，否则你 将一事无成，故空处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选C。26. B【详解】句意：习近平主席高度评价运动员在2022年北京冬奥会上的出色表现。考查名词辨析。pronunciation 发音；performances 表现；purpose 目的，意图；preparations 准备。根据"President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the players”可知，应该是习近平主席高度评 价运动员的出色表现，故选B。27. C【详解】句意：每个人都是特别的。没有必要拿自己和别人比较。考查复合不定代词。everybody人人，所有人；somebody某人；anybody某人，用于否定或 疑问句，任何人；nobody没有人。根据“no need”可知是否定句，根据“Everyone is special” 可知表达没必要拿自己和其他的某个人比较，用不定代词"anybody:故选C。28. A【详解】句意：我们什么时候去云南博物馆，今天下午还是明天上午？ 取决于你。这些天我 都有空。考查情景交际。It's up to you取决于你；It doesn't matter没关系；It's my pleasure这是我的荣 幸；It takes time它需要时间。根据后句“m free these days.”情景可知，应是说取决于你。故 选AoC【详解】句意：中国政府警告人们，如果没有真正的需要，就不要去其他国家旅行。考查非谓语动词。travel“旅行”，根