MODULE11UNIT2（知识精讲练习）九年级英语上册讲义（外研版）（教师版).docx

Module 11 PhotosUnit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.EQ知识精讲Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition.今晚能够宣读此次摄影比赛的获胜者，我感到非常高兴。(教材第90页，2)more than表面意思是“比更多,多于"，这里引申为“非常，很”，后接形容词，加强语气。 令 I'm more than happy to take you to my school.我非常乐意带你去我学校。(1) read out表面意思“读出来”,引申为“朗读;宣读”read out是“动词+副词”结构，如果宾语是人称代词，人称代词要放在read与out两词中间。< Please read out the words in the paper.请读出纸上的字。 Please read the poem out loudlyp 请大声读出这首诗。(2) winner 可数名词”获胜者，赢家”Simon is the winner of the match.西蒙是这场比赛的获胜者。【拓展】win I动词“赢；获胜”，后常接比赛或奖品，过去式和过去分词都是won。 I come to win the match.我是来赢得比赛的。注意：动词win (获胜)双写n+-er (名词后缀)->名词winner (获胜者)We were very pleased with our competition this year.我们对今年的比赛非常满意。be pleased with ”对满意/开心” Simon was pleased with the result.西蒙对结果感到满意。【拓展】be pleased to do sth.乐意施兴做某事Q I am pleased to help you if you meet any (rouble.如果你遇到任何麻烦，我很乐意帮你。1. Compared with other years, we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到 了 更多的照片。 compared with "与相比”，过去分词短语在句中作荻语，此时也可以用compared too Compared with/to him, Fm not that lucky.与他相比,我没那么幸运。【复习】compare A with B和compare A to B的区别compare A with B”把A和B进行比较”，常表示同类相比，发现不同，是一种比较。compare Ato B “把A比作B”，常表示异类相比，强调相似，是一种比喻。< Let's compare this passage with that one.让我们把这篇文章和那篇比较比较。令 Chairman Mao compared the young people to the morning sun at eight or nine.毛主席把青年人比作八九点钟的太阳。2. Even though all of the photos are excel lent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 尽管所有的照片都很出色，但是我们(只能)遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。even though "即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可用even if替换。语气比though或although更强烈。 I will go to school, even though/if it's raining.即使正在卜雨我也要去学校。3. The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is ffteen-year-old Li Wei.获得“自然”主题奖的是15岁的李伟。fifleen-year-old 复合形容词“15岁的”，这是一个复合形容词。复合形容词的结构为：基数词可数名词单数-形容词。复合形容词只能位于名词之前作定语。【注意】构成复合形容词的各词之间用连字符连接，其中的名词应用单数形式。如果去掉连字符，就变成几个单词了，如果基数词大于1,后面可数名词就按正常规则要变复数。 My 2-ycar-old sister is a lovely girl.我2岁的妹妹是一个可爱的女孩。 My lovely younger sister is two years old.我可爱的妹妹两岁大了。4. Her photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening.她的照片展示的是在一个大风的夜晚一个冲过马路的人。(1)此句中rushing across a street on a windy evening为现在分词短语，作后置定语,修饰a person<, 现在分词做后置定语，表示被修饰的名词正在进行的动作。令 The girl standing there is my lovely sister.站在那边的是我可爱的妹妹。(2)rush 动词“冲；奔" rush to do sth.赶忙做某事< Wendy rushed past Simon.温迪从西蒙身边匆匆而过。 Simon rushed (o help his sister.西蒙赶去帮助他的妹妹。【拓展】rush也可作名词，意为“冲，匆忙，高峰期”。 There are many cars on the road during the rush hour.在高峰期路 I：有很多汽车。5. He Zhong manaaes to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.何中努力展示了这个特别棒的新乐队如何扭动和演唱，以及他们的粉丝正在享受的快乐时光。此句结构比较复杂，含有个宾语从句和一个定语从句。show后面有两个宾语，个是宾语从句howthis great new band moves and sounds,另一个宾语是 the good time。time 后面又跟着一个定语从句 which their fans are having, time 是先行词，which 是引导词。注意：宾语从句和定语从句都是陈述语序。（2020天津市市辖区期中考试）Have you decided this summer holiday?Sure. To Rome. I have expected this day for a long time.A. when will you go B. when you will go C. where will you go D. where you will go【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知考杳宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合To Rome,是表示地点， 可知宾语从句用where引导.故选：D.【复习】manage to do sth ”设法做成某事”,强调成功做成了。 Although the traffic was heavy, we managed to arrive at the train staion in time.尽管交通拥堵，我们也及时赶到了火车站。6. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers.这是 一个穿着女衬衫和裙子的漂亮女孩，她在保护她的书免遭阵雨淋湿。此句里a beautiful girl后面跟着两个定语从句，都是修饰这个漂亮女孩，先行词是girl,指人，引导词who 在从句中做主语。定语从句是本模块核心语法，更多讲解详见Unit3语法专项。protect sth. against sth. “保护免遭；使不受”，也可换成 sth.fromsth.from sth.。令 The raincoat can protect you against/from the rain.雨衣可以防雨。7. They show some of the experiences of a young visitor to our country, and some memories of his home. 它们展示了一位年轻的旅行者来我们国家的一些经历和他对家乡的一些I可忆。experience可数名词经历Q It's a good experience to talk to the expert.和专家谈话是一次好的经历。不可数名词经验 Simon has much experience in teaching French.西蒙在教授法语方面经验丰富。动词体验；经历令 China has experienced great changes in （he last years.在过去几年里，中国经历了 巨大的变化。8. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. 祝贺我们的获奖者，并感谢所有参赛者。（1） congratulations 名词（常用复数形式）祝贺可单独使用，也可在其后接on的介词短语来说明因何事而祝贺或接to的介词短语说明向谁祝贺。即： congratulations on sth to sb ”因为什么事情向某人表达祝贺” You've got the job. Congratulations!你得到了 这份工作，祝贺！< Congratulations on passing your drum test.祝贺你通过了 架子鼓考试。 Congratulations to you on getting the job.祝贺你获得这份工作。（2） thanks to感谢 Thanks to everyone who helped me get through the hard time.感谢所有帮我走出困难时期的人们。幸亏，由于 Thanks to your help, I passed my exam.幸亏有你的帮助，我通过了考试。9. Now let's welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners!现在让我们欢迎我们的校长给获胜者颁奖！（教材第90页，2）present/prilent/及物动词授予;呈递present sth. to sb.赠予/授予某人某物< Wendy presented flowers to Simon.温迪为西蒙献上了花。/preznt/ 名词礼物；礼品；眼前；现在。Q He didn,t get any present at his birthday party.他在他的生日聚会上没有得到任何礼物。 We need to live in the present.我们应该活在当下。/preznt/形容词出席的；在场的；目前的；现在的。 Since everyone is present, let's get started.既然大家都在场 » 就让我们开始吧。同步练习题组A基础过关练一、根据所给中文写出英文单词，使句事完整。1. My sister bought a nice(短裙)for me last Saturday.2. Robert and Tim are going to watch a movie(今晚)。3. Jackie Chen is not only an actor but also a(歌手)。4. The boy(赢)the first place in the photo competition last year.5. (祝贺)to the winners of the photo competition this year.【答案】1 .skirt; 2.tonight;3.singer; 4.won; 5.Congratulations【解析】略二、连词成句。6. the, is, his, boy, brother (.)is, it, blue, a, schoolbag (?)7. color, is, the, what, key (?)is, your, where, game, computer (?)8. a, bring, photo, your, of, to, family, class (.)答菊6 .The boy is his brother.?7 .1s it a blue schoolbag?8.What color is the key?9.Where is your computer game?10.Bring a photo of your family to class.【解析】6.根据所给的标点符号“句号”可知此句是陈述句。再根据所给的单词可知所要表达的是“这个 男孩是他的哥哥。”其英语表达为The boy is his brother.?注意句首字母大写。故答案是The boy is his brother. 7.根据所给的标点符号“问号”可知此句是问句。所给的词中没有特殊疑问词可知此句是一般疑问句，再 结合所给的词可知所要表达的是“它是一个蓝色的书包吗？ ”译成英语为Is it a blue schoolbag?注意句首 字母大写。故答案为Is it a blue schoolbag?8. 根据所给的标点符号“问号”可知此句是问句。再根据所给的词中有特殊疑问词what可知此句是特殊疑 问句，再结合所给的词可知所要表达的是“这把钥匙是什么颜色的？ ”译成英语为What color is the key?注 意句首字母大写。故答案为Wha【color is the key?9. 根据所给的标点符号“问号”可知此句是问句。再根据所给的词中有特殊疑问词where可知此句是特殊 疑问句，再结合所给的词可知所要表达的是“你的电脑游戏在哪里？”译成英语为Where is your computer game?注意句首字母大写。故答案是Where is your computer game?10. 根据所给的单词可知所要表达的是“把你的一张爹庭照带到班上来。”此句是祈使句，其英语表达为 Bring a photo of your family to class.?注意句首字母大写。故答案是？Bring a photo of your family to class. 三、单项选择。11. Liu?Xiang?was?chosen?for?the?Chinese?team?at Athens?Olympic?Games?and?won gold?medal.A. A； theB. the： aC. the；不填 D.不填；the【答案】B【解Q】a, ihe二者都是冠词，a是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的”一个、一 名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些 放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干”刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌.”可知，因 ”雅典奥运会”表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因“一枚金牌”是泛指，“一枚“用不定冠词，因gold 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a,所以答案应是the； a.故选：B.12. Zhao?Min's?photo?shows?a?person?rushing a?street?on?a?windy?evening.A. acrossB. throughC. ontoD. past【答案】A【解析】考查介词。across?”穿过、横穿”：through ”通过、穿过（从中样穿过），凭借”；on解在.之上、 对了解”，past”越过、晚于"。因from .to.”从到.，由题干”赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆 匆穿过街道."可知,空格是"横穿"，用across,因此答案应是across.故选：A.13. （2021全国单元测试）The book Outsider first came out in 1967.the book is old, it is still worth reading.A. As ifB. Even though C. As long as D. As far as【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：局外人一书于1967年首次出版。尽管这本书很旧，但仍然值得一读。 as if好像；even though尽管；as long as只要;as far as远至。由“很旧”和"仍然值得一尽'可知,两者之间 是让步关系。故选B<.14. N ow? let's? wc lcomc?ou r? head master? to thc?prizes?to?the?winncrs.A. lendB. openC. presentD. store【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析lend借，open打开，present赠送，颁发，store贮存？根据句意 thc?prizcs?lo?the?winncrs给获奖者的奖品，因此判定空格处是颁发的意思.故选：C.15. （2021 全国单元测试）The headmaster the list of new students and asked them to stand up.A. read outB. worked out C. found out D. looked out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：校长宣读了新生名单，并让他们站起来。read out宣读；workout算出； find out查出；look out当心。根据“并让他们站起来“可推断出前面是“宣读新生名单故选A。16. Hc?Zhong?manages how?this?grcat?ncw?band?movcs?and?sounds?and?thc?good?timc?which?thcir?fans?arc?having.A. to?showB. showC. showingD. showed【答案】A【解析】show ”显示、说明、演出、展出”是动词原形；它的不定式是to show；它的动名词或现在分词是 showing：它的过去式是showed, manage to do sth ”成功地做某事"，由题干”何钟在这代摄影作品中将这支 新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来.”可知，空格是“展示“用I。show ,因此 答案应是to show.故选：A.17. I'm?busy?now. I?to?you?after?school?this?afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will?talkD. have?talked【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般将来时.A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时.根 据（his afternoon今天下午可知，本句应该用一般将来时，will+动词原形构成一般将来时.故选：C.18. The?tcachcr?is?alrcady?standing?hcrc. Do?you?know?whcn?shc?A. comesB. cameC. is?coming D. was?coming【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。答案:B根据原题Thc?tcacher?is?already?standing?hereo老师已经站在这儿了。 推断可知：come,来，这个动作应该是过去发生的，应该用一般过去时，一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓 语动词的过去式。所以审案是：came,故选B。19. （2021 全国单元测试）一Please tell me something aboul Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我关于杨利伟的一些情况。他是一位伟大的航天员，所有 中国人都以他为傲。分析句子结构，of all the Chinese are proud是定语从句，先行词是astronaut,指人，在从句中作。f的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故选D。20. （2021 全国单元测试）一Jenny, you have got the first prize in the competition. Congratulations!A. That's my good luckB. Oh. It's nothingC. Thank youD. You can do it, too【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：珍妮，你在比赛中得了一等奖。祝贺你！谢谢。对于别人的祝贺 要表示感谢。故选C。题组B能力提升练四、阅读理解A?We are very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we can't give prizes to everyone. There are four prizes, so read on co find out who the winners are.The person who won the prize of the "Most Beautiful Nature" photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. The park isn't far from his home, about 500 metres, and he knows it well.The photo we like best in the "Historic China" group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian'anmen Square, the largest public square in the world. It's 880 metres from the north to the south and 500 metres wide. Her photo shows the size and the beauty of the square perfectly.The best photo in "Music" category (类别)was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His photo of the band Crazy Tank shows (he singers and the band playing at the concert in our schoofs cultural festival. He Zhong manages to show the movement, the sounds of this great new band, and the fun which their fans were having.A collection of photos called the "Many Faces of Our City"which features Beijing won the prize for the "Most Unusual “category. Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It includes photos of different parts of the city, old and new. It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.?Congratulations to our winners and thank everyone who entered the competition. Wc arc very lucky that the famous photographer John William is in China to talk about his new book. He has agreed to present the prizes al the prize-giving ceremony at the end of this month.21. The passage mainly talks about the result of.A. a photo competitionB. an art competitionC. a singing competitionD. a swimming competitionWhat category do you think Li Wei's prize was in?A. Chinese Buildings.B. Music.C. Most Unusual.D. Nature.22. What's the subject of Zhao Min's photo?A. Beijing.B. The mountains in Xiangshan Park.C. Tian'anmen Square.D. The band Crazy Tank.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The photo competition was more popular in the past.B. Tian'anmen Square is longer from (he north to the south than from (he west lo the east.C. There was one photo which won the "Most Unusual" prize.D. John William is coming to China soon.24. What will (he famous photographer John William do at the end of this month?1 . He will enter the photo competition.8 . He will go to a concert.9 . He will present the prizes at the prize-giving ceremony.10 He will comment on the photo competition.【答案】A、D、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文是关于学生的摄影比赛结果的发言稿。内容包括：这次比赛与其他年份相 比，收到了更多的照片；比赛设有四个奖项；并由着名摄影师John William在本月底的颁奖典礼上颁奖。 21.?通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一次摄影比赛的结果，故选A。22 .?根据文中叮he person who won the prize of the"Most Beautiful Nature"photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.”获得“最美自然摄影奖的是15岁的李伟。可知，李伟的获奖作品应该是属于自然类的，故选D。23 .?根据文中第三段中的"Her photo is of Tian'anmen Square”可知，赵敏的照片主题是天安门广场。故选C。24 .?根据文中第三段中的"It's 880 metres from the north to the south and 5(X) metres wide”可知，天安门广场 南北的长度要大于东西的长度，因此B项的表述是正确的。故选B。25 .?根据文中“We are very lucky （hat （he famous photographer John William is in China to talk about his new book. He has agreed to present the prizes at the prize-giving ceremony at the end of this month."我们很幸运着名 摄影师约翰威廉在中国谈论他的新书。他同意在本月底的颁奖仪式上颁发奖品。可知，他会在？本月底的 颁奖仪式上颁发奖品。故选C。B?My first photo was taken at the age of nine. While I couldn't even remember the model of the camera. I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over （he years I took many photos with it. There's Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe's great landmarks look like. I didn't think about composition （构图）when taking the photos.After the camera was stolen, I didn't buy one for a long time because I didn't want to buy a camera that works difficulty until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had an artist's eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets. I captured （抓住）the colour and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.Of course, I won （he first prize easily in some photo competitions. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur （业余爱好者）to an artist.25. According to （he passage, the writer's first camera was very.A. advancedB. high-typeC. simpleD. uglyPeople who watch Aunt Sarah's pictures would be.A. frightenedB. excitedC. boredD. sadThe latest photos of the writers are mostly about.A. only the smiling personsB. the character of the countryC. the familiar Greek architecturesD. lots of famous buildingsOne can become an artist if he.A. takes a camera with himB. knows the history of a placeC. is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a placeD. learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place 30. What's the best title of the passage?A. My first photo B. A lost camera C. A photographer D. An artist 【答案】C、C、B、C、A【解析】？【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是作者从对标志性的建筑物感兴趣过渡到对一个地方的人感兴 趣，逐渐完成了从一个业余摄影爱好者到艺术家的转变。26 .?根据第三段中的内容“After the camera was stolen, I didn't buy one for a long time becau