解析：内蒙古赤峰市红山区-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷 （解析版).docx

红山区2022-2023学年第一学期质量检测高一年级英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5）:佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren't sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: NashvilleNashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed "Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start.Things to doThere are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. Pigeon Forge & GatlinburgHome to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows.Things to doThe Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton's Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster. San AntonioHome to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.Things to doWhether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast.1. Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville?A. Those who like hiking.B. Those who are into country music.C. Those who love Texan history.D. Those who like oceans and beaches.根据本段内容“Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.（为你的父母做一些友好或有帮 助的事情。例如，帮助他们做一些家务，给他们做礼物或教他们一些计算机技能。他们对你的信任会增 加）”可知，后文提到了为你的父母做一些友好或有帮助的事情，即向父母表达自己对他们的关心。故E选 项“关心父母”符合语境，故选E。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sam Felstead, 42, suffered a heart attack around 4:30 am while sleeping at home. Her 7-year-old cat, Billy, seemingly 21 something was wrong and began jumping on Felstead's chest and meowing as 22 as he could.After 23 up, she realized that she was not able to move her body and had sharp 24 down her right side, so she called for 25, She was quickly rushed to the Nottingham City Hospital in the early hoursof the morning where 26 told her she had a heart attack in her sleep.“I was a bit 27: I went to bed and I felt fine I'd even been out with my dogs, and I didn't feel28 or have any pains," Felstead told the India Times. "29 I woke up in the early hours covered insweat and couldn't 30. Billy was on my 31 and was meowing loudly in my ear.”Felstead believes her cat 32 her life.“He doesn't 33 sit with me but he knew something was 34 and he wouldn't leave mealone,Felstead told the BBC.Felstead spent three days in the 35. Now on heart medication, she's back home and working again.21. A. noticedB. showedC. rememberedD. told22. A. fastB. loudC. kindlyD. clearly23. A. sittingB. lookingC. wakingD. standing24. A. woundB. painC. fearD. anxiety25. A. helpB. adviceC. medicineD. attention26. A. patientsB. doctorsC. her neighborD. her friend27. A. worriedB. touchedC.shockedD. disappointed28. A. illB. tiredC. boredD. sleepy29. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally30. A. seeB. hearC. moveD. breathe31.31. A. legsB. armsC. headD. chest32. A. savedB. costC. improvedD. brightened33. A. calmlyB. carefullyC. normallyD. nervously34. A. funnyB. wrongC. missingD. acceptable35. A. shopB. hospitalC. marketD. station【答案】21.A22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. B 27. C28. A 29. C 30. CD 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只英雄猫救了心脏病发作的主人的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她7岁的猫比利似乎发现了不对劲，开始在菲尔斯特德的胸前跳来跳去，尽可 能大声地口苗嘀叫。A. noticed注意到；B. showed展示；C. remembered记得；D.told告诉。根据"something was wrong”可知，猫注意到主人不对劲。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她7岁的猫比利似乎发现了不对劲，开始在菲尔斯特德的胸前跳来跳去，尽可 能大声地嘀嗜叫。A. fast快速地；B.大ud大声地;C.kindly温和地；D.大ear地清楚地。根据Billy was on my 11 and was meowing loudly in my ear.可知，猫在主人耳边大声哺苗叫。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：醒来后，她意识到自己的身体无法移动，身体右侧剧痛，于是她打电话求助。A. sitting 坐；B. looking 看；C. waking 醒来；D. standing 站。根据 “9 I woke up in the early hourscovered in sweat and couldn10.”可知，菲尔斯特德被猫叫醒之后，发现自己身体无法动弹。故 选Co【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：醒来后，她意识到自己的身体无法移动，身体右侧剧痛，于是她打电话求助。A.wound 伤口; B. pain 疼痛；C.fear 害怕;D. anxiety 焦虑。根据 "she was not able to move her body” 可 知，菲尔斯特德身体右侧剧痛而无法动弹。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：醒来后，她意识到自己的身体无法移动，身体右侧剧痛，于是她打电话求助。A. help 帮助；B. advice 建议；C. medicine 药；D. attention 注意。根据 u she realized that she was not able to move her body and had sharp 4 down her right side,v可知，因为身体无法动弹，所以菲尔斯特德打电话求助。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在凌晨被迅速送往诺丁汉市医院，医生告诉她，她在睡梦中心脏病发作。A. patients 父母；B. doctors 医生；C. her neighbor 她的邻居；D. her friend 她的朋友。根据 u She was quickly rushed to the Nottingham City Hospital in the early hours of the morning”可知，因为菲尔斯特德被送往医院， 所以是医生告诉她病情。选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有点震惊；我上床睡觉时感觉很好一一我甚至和我的狗出去了，我没有感 觉不舒服，也没有任何疼痛，”菲尔斯特德告诉印度时报。A. worried担心；B. touched感动；C.shocked 震惊；D. disappointed 失望。根据 "She was quickly rushed to the Nottingham City Hospital in the early hours of the morning where 6 told her she had a heart attack in her sleep. ” 可知，对于医生的话，菲尔 斯特德感到震惊。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我有点震惊；我上床睡觉时感觉很好一一我甚至和我的狗出去了，我没有 感觉不舒服，也没有任何疼痛，”菲尔斯特德告诉印度时报。A. ill生病的；B. tired累的；C.bored无 聊的；D.sleepy困倦的。根据"or have any pains,"可知，菲尔斯特德睡觉之前没有感到生病。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然在凌晨醒来，浑身是汗，动弹不得。比利在我胸前，在我耳边大声唯哺 叫。A. Finally 最终；B. Usually 通常；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Naturally 自然地。根据 “I woke up in the early hours covered in sweat and couldn't 10 可知，菲尔斯特德从睡梦中突然醒来。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然在凌晨醒来，浑身 汗，动弹不得。比利在我胸前，在我耳边大声喷喷 叫。A. see 看见；B.hear 听到；C. move 移动；D. breathe 呼吸。根据"After 3 up, she realized thatshe was not able to move her body”可知，菲尔斯特德醒来后，无法移动。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然在凌晨醒来，浑身是汗，动弹不得。比利在我胸前，在我耳边大声喷喷 叫。A. legs 腿；B. arms 手臂；C head 头；D. chest 胸。根据"Billy, seemingly 1 something waswrong and began jumping on Felstead chest可知，猫在菲尔斯特德醒胸前跳来跳去。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尔斯特德认为她的猫救了她的命。A. saved拯救；B. cost花费；C. improved 提升；D. brightened 使变亮。根据 “He doesn't 13 sit with me but he knew something was14_ and he wouldn't leave me alone,Felstead told the BBC.” 可知，菲尔斯特德认为猫救了她的生 命。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：菲尔斯特德告诉BBC：“它通常不会和我坐在一起，但它知道事情不对，所以 它不会让我一个人呆着。" A. calmly镇静地；B. carefully仔细地；C.normally通常；正常地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据 Ubut he knew something was 14 and he wouldn't leave me alone,” 可知，猫比利通常不和主人坐在一起。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲尔斯特德告诉BBC：“它通常不会和我坐在一起，但它知道事情不对，所 以它不会让我一个人呆着。" A. funny滑稽的;B.wrong错误的;C.missing失踪的；D.acceptable可接受 的。根据 “Her 7-year-old cat, Billy, seemingly 1 something was wrong” 可知，猫发现主人不对劲。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔斯特德在医院住了三天。A. shop商店；B. hospital医院；C. market市场；D. station 车站。根据 “She was quickly rushed to the Nottingham City Hospital in the early hours of the morning where 6 told her she had a heart attack in her sleep. ” 和 “Now on heart medication, she's back home andworking again."可知，菲尔斯特德因为心脏病发作住院。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。Chinese opera is one of the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Xuanzong set up an opera school with the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden). From that time on, performers of Chinese opera were referred to 36"Disciples(弟子)of the Pear Garden”. Since the Yuan Dynasty it hasbeen encouraged by officials and emperors and has become a 37 (tradition) art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among ordinary people and was watched in tearooms and 38 (restaurant).It developed from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive dialectical music, and 39 (gradual) combined music, art and literature into one 40 (perform) on the stage. 41 (accompany) by Chinese musical instruments like the erhu and the suona, actors present unique melodies and dialogues which are beautifully written. For Chinese, especially older folks, to listen to this kind of opera is a real pleasure.42 appeals to foreigners most might be the different styles of facial make-up, which requires distinctive techniques of painting. Always, exaggerated designs 43 (paint) on each performer's face to symbolize a character's personality and role. Audiences 44 are familiar with opera can know the character by 45(observe) the facial painting as well as the costumes.Chinese opera has developed into many different regional varieties. Today, there are over 300 amazing regional opera styles.【答案】36. as 37. traditionalrestaurants38. graduallyperformance39. AccompaniedWhat 43. are painted44. who#thatobserving【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国戏曲的相关信息。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：从那时起，中国戏曲演员被称为“梨园弟子”。be referred to as “被称为是"。故填 aso【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：自元朝以来，它一直受到官员和皇帝的鼓励，并成为一种传统的艺术形式。形容词修 饰名词。故填traditional o【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在清朝，它在普通人中流行起来，并在茶室和餐馆里观看。restaurant为可数名词，前无 冠词修饰，用复数形式表泛指。故填restaurants。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：它从民歌、舞蹈、谈话和特别独特的辩证音乐发展而来，并逐渐将音乐、艺术和文学结 合为舞台上的表演。副词gradually修饰动词combineo故填graduallyo【40题详解】考查名词。句意：它从民歌、舞蹈、谈话和特别独特的辩证音乐发展而来，并逐渐将音乐、艺术和文学结 合为舞台上的表演。one后接单数名词performance。故填performance。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在二胡和嗔呐等中国乐器的伴奏下，演员们呈现出独特的旋律和对白，这些旋律和对 白写得很美妙。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，actors与accompany为被动关系，所以用过去 分词。故填 Accompanied。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：最吸引外国人的可能是不同风格的面部化妆，这需要独特的绘画技巧。分析句子可 知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，用连词代词what作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Whato【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：通常，夸张的设计被画在每个演员的脸上，以象征角色的个性和角色。本句在陈述 事实，为一般现在时，主语exaggerated designs与谓语paint为被动关系。故填are paintedo【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：熟悉歌剧的观众可以通过观察面部绘画和服装来了解角色。空处引导限制性定语从 句，audiences为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who或者that。故填who/that。45题详解】考查动名词。句意：熟悉歌剧的观众可以通过观察面部绘画和服装来了解角色。by后接动名词作宾语。故 填 observing o第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）1.1。 。月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京胜利召开，今年也是习近平总书记提出“中国梦”十周年。“同心筑梦”是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。请以“My dream job”为主题，写一篇英语 短文，说一说你对自己梦想的所知所感。要点：1 .你梦想中的工作是什么？2 .为什么有这样的梦想？3 .为了实现梦想将如何努力？注意：词数80词左右【答案 J One possible version:My dream jobI have a dream. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut. I am going to fly into space to see the stars and explore the universe. It is going to be very interesting and meaningful.The reason why I have this dream is that I like reading books about astronomy and watching documentaries about the universe. The universe is so large and magical. I love it! I also often go to the Beijing Planetarium to see the exhibitions and listen to lectures there.To realize my dream, I am going to study really hard and do lots of sports to build a knowledgeable mind as well as a strong body. Whenever I meet difficulties, I won't give up. I will try to overcome them. With all my hard work, I believe my dream will eventually come true.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“My dream job”为主题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你对 自己梦想的所知所感。【详解】1.词汇积累展 览：exhibition->show最终：eventually->finally实现梦想：realize one's dreammake one's dream come true神 奇的： magical-miraculous2 ,句式拓展合并简单句原句：I am going to fly into space to see the stars and explore the universe. It is going to be very interesting and meaningful.拓展句：I am going to fly into space to see the stars and explore the universe, which is going to be very interesting and meaningful.【点睛】高分句型1 When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut.（运用了 when引导时间状语从句）高分句型 2 To realize my dream, I am going to study really hard and do lots of sports to build a knowledgeable mind as well as a strong body.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve grabbed his bat and glove. "See you later, Mom. I'm going to Paul's." He raced out the door and slammed it behind him. Summer vacation just began. The boys planned to play baseball every day so they could make the freshman team.Paul was waiting outside for Steve “What are you doing? Where's your stuff?” Steve lifted his bat onto hisshoulder when catching sight of Paul.Paul shook his head unhappily. "I have to clean Mr Thompson's garage before I can go. With his broken arm, he can't do it himself. My mom always volunteers me to help the Thompson's. They,re kind of old.”“OK” said Steve. "I'll help you. We'll get done quicker working together.The boys went down the block to the Thompson's and got started. They found a couple of brooms and shovels（铲）.Before they swept, they put boxes that were strewn（遍布）around the garage floor on shelves. As Paul put a big box on a shelf, it fell off and with it fell an envelope. He picked it up. It wasn't sealed, so he opened it. There were lots of one-hundred-dollar bills.“You've got to see this." He pulled out a handful of bills and showed Steve with his eyes lit up. "Where did you get that?” said Steve. Paul pointed to the shelf. "It just fell down when the box fell. There's got to be a couple of thousand box fell. There's got to be a couple of thousand dollars here. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know/9Steve furrowed his brow（皱眉）and shook his head. "Are you crazy? Thafs stealing.” "Well, I do a lot of chores for them and don't get paid. It's not really stealing; it's a kind of payment for my hard work J Paul insisted. At that time, Steve was about to grab the money from Paul's hand when they heard a sound.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:“Boys, I baked a chocolate cake J Mrs Thompson walked into the garage.Paragraph 2:When they were about to leave, Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove.【答案】One possible version:“Boys, I baked a chocolate cake,“ Mrs Thompson walked into the garage. Catching sight of Mrs Thompson, the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts. A few minutes later, they were served with large slices of cake. Delicious as the cake was, they didn't have any appetite. Mrs Thompson seemed to notice something was wrong, “Boys, do you like the cake?” Paul nodded with his eyes dropping to avoid any eye contact and growing guilt crept into his heart.When they were about to leave, Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove. Paul looked at them, his face blushing with shame. "Th. thanks so much. Voice trembling, Paul then bravely poured out everything about the envelope and gave back the money he hid before, apologizing for his stealing. However, Mrs Thompson, instead of boiling with anger, came up to Paul, and said gently: “Oh, thank you fbr helping me find the envelope. I totally forgot where I had put it." In that split time, it dawned on him that what really matters is simple honesty and simple kindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Steve邀约Paul外出打棒球，而Paul答应妈妈帮Thompson夫妇 打扫车库卫生，之后Steve提议一同干活然后再去玩。在打扫卫生时有信封掉落，孩子们发现大量现金， 在Paul想据为己有时，Steve极力打消Paul的想法，之后Thompson太太为感谢孩子们的劳动送来了蛋 糕，这让孩子们感到很羞愧，在即将离开时Thompson太太送给Paul 一只崭新的球棒和手套来表达感谢， 而Paul也终于意识到自己的错误从而还了钱。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“孩子们，我烤了一个巧克力蛋糕，”汤普森太太走进车库。”可知第一段可描写 Thompson和孩子们的对话以及两个孩子见到Thompson太太后的反应。由第二段首