2022届山东省青岛市高考一模英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx

英语高三练习第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The 14th National Games held in Xi9an has triggered great interest not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xi'an taking less than 3 days, you'll want to hit all the following highlights.The Terracotta ArmyThe Terracotta Army is not just China's premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China's First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车)in battle formation, showing the emperor's armies in full splendor.Ancient City WallXi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.Giant Wild Goose PagodaOne of China's most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.1. Which of the following has the longest history?A. The Terracotta Army.B. Ancient City Wall.C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.D. Shaanxi History Museum.2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum?16 But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. All you need to do is just making art. And the more you do it, the better. Here are things you need to know to start your creative art habit.17 "We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression/9 says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. 18Start with what you enjoy - maybe something you've done before, maybe something you loved as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing. 19Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you should make time for your artistic creation. 20 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies. Your creative comer is “kind of like a reminder,she says. "It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being.” A. Focus on making.B. Let it go that you're not an artist.C. Mix it up 一 do whatever you're in the mood for.D. Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art.E. There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.F. The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.G. So despite your skill level, you'll feel all the good things coming with making art.【1620题答案】【答案】16.F17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了艺术创作对健康有好处，以及一些开始你的创造性艺术习惯的建议。 【16题详解】根据上文 u Whether its painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body.（无论是画画，还是用黏土做小纸杯蛋糕，艺术对你的身心都有好处）”可知，本句承接上文具体说明艺 术创作对身心有哪些好处。故F选项“创造的行为可以减轻压力，改善你的心情”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文 “"We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression J says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands.（ “我们倾向于认为，只有非常 擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，但每个人都有创造性表达的能力，”艺术治疗领域的领先研究人员凯 马尔说。她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异）”可知，后文提到研究表明， 经验丰富的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异，可见是不是真正的艺术家并不影响创作，故B选项“你 不是一个艺术家也没关系”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文 “Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands.（她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异）”可知，上文提到经验丰富 的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异，本句与本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出不管艺术水 平如何，都能感受艺术创作的好处。故G选项"所以不管你的技术水平如何，你会感受到艺术创作带来的 所有好处”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 “ Start with what you enjoy maybe something you've done before, maybe something you loved as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing.（从你喜欢的事情开始也许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。保持开放的心态。任何能激发你创造力的事情，比如手指画、烘焙、编织等 等，都对你有好处。不要觉得你必须坚持一件事）”可知，上文提到从喜欢的事情开始，且不要觉得必须坚 持一件事，本句为本段最后一句，故建议专注于艺术创作就可以了。故A选项“专注于创作"符合语境， 故选Ao【20题详解】木艮据后文 u Kaimal suggests setting up a comer table fbr your art supplies. Your creative comer is "kind of like a reminder,she says. "It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being.”（凯马尔建议在角落里 放一张桌子，放你的艺术用品。你的创意角落“有点像一个提醒，”她说。“它表明了你对投资自己和自 己的幸福的承诺。可知，后文提到了创意角落，即在家里留出欣赏艺术的空间。故D选项“除了时间， 在家里也留点物理空间来欣赏艺术吧”符合语境，故选D。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a busy Monday morning, I was moved to tears by what I saw in a freezing cold train station. Ifs not21 that you get to feel the best of 22 in train stations. After all, it is the place where people23 from one end to the other, where they quickly buy a snack and where they wait 24 for their often delayed mode of transportation.It was a blink-and-you-miss-it kind of moment. 25 as I walked out into the main hall on my way to mynext connection, I saw a young woman put something next to a 26 homeless man. I was 27 and I wondered if she had put some money there. 28,1 saw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping on andhis blanket. What made this moment so 29 to me was that it was done without leaving a name, that it was not about 30, but to help a person 31 and make his life just a little more 32.This made me feel that even the smallest thing can make a 33, I can't help but wonder about all theother little acts of 34 that happen every day and go 35, And what a gift it is when you get towitness them.21.A.usualB.strangeC.formalD.surprising22.A.timeB.advantageC.humanityD.warmth23.A.wanderB.walkC.manageD.rush24.A.impatientlyB.hesitantlyC.calmlyD.satisfactorily25.A.OnlyB.RightC.EvenD.Still26A.poorB.sleepingC.lonelyD.dirty27.A.amazedB.seriousC.pleasedD.curious28.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Meanwhile29.A.preciousB.shockingC.touchingD.interesting30.A.friendshipB.impressionC.incomeD.recognition31.A.in returnB.in needC.in peaceD.in a mess32.A.colorfulB.difficultC.bearableD.luxury33.A.differenceB.livingC.recordD.response34A.careB.kindnessC.worryD.hope35.A.doubtedB.focusedC.unnoticedD.awarded【2135题答案】【答案】21. A22. D23. D 24. A25. B26. B 27. D28. A29. C 30. D31.B32. C 33. A34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在火车站看到一个年轻的女人给一个熟睡的流浪汉送了一个三明治， 让作者觉得即使是最微小的事情也能产生影响。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在火车站能感受到最好的温暖，这是不常见的。A. usual常见的；B. strange 奇怪的；C.formal正式的；D. surprising惊人的。根据后文提到作者在人来人往的火车站感受到了温暖，可 知是不常见的情况。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在火车站能感受到最好的温暖，这是不常见的。A. time时间；B. advantage优势； C.humanity人性；D. warmth温暖。根据后文作者目睹了女子给流浪汉拿吃的，可知是感受到了温暖。故选 Do【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，它是人们匆匆从一端赶往另一端的地方，是他们快速购买零食的地方， 是他们不耐烦地等待经常延误的交通工具的地方。A. wander漫游；B. walk散步；C. manage设法；D. rush 急忙。根据后文“from one end to the other”可知，火车站是人们匆匆从一端赶往另一端的地方，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，它是人们匆匆从一端赶往另一端的地方，是他们快速购买零食的地方， 是他们不耐烦地等待经常延误的交通工具的地方。A. impatiently无耐心地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C. calmly 平静地；D. satisfactorily 满足地。根据后文 for their often delayed mode of transportation n可知，火车站是人 们不耐烦地等待经常延误的交通工具的地方。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在我走出大厅，准备去下一个联系点的时候，我看到一个年轻的女人在一个 正在睡觉的流浪汉旁边放了些东西。A. Only仅仅；B.Right正当；CEven甚至；D.Still仍然。根据后文“as I walked out into the main hall on my way to my next connection, I saw a young woman put something next to a ” 可知，作者看到年轻的女人在一个正在睡觉的流浪汉旁边放了些东西，发生在作者正要走出大厅的时候。 故选Bo【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我走出大厅，准备去下一个联系点 时候，我看到一个年轻的女人在一 个正在睡觉的流浪汉旁边放了些东西。A. poor贫穷的；B. sleeping睡着的；C. lonely寂寞的；D.dirty脏的。 呼应后文uhe was sleeping on and his blanketv流浪汉正在睡觉。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。A. amazed惊讶的；B.serious严 肃的；C. pleased 愉快的；D. curious 好奇的。根据后文 “and I wondered if she had put some money there” 可 知作者很好奇女人是不是放了钱。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我在他睡觉的长凳和他的毯子之间看到了一个三明治。4Instead相反；B. Therefore 因止匕；C. Thus 因此；D. Meanwhile 同时。根据后文 “I saw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping on and his blanketv可知女人放的不是钱，是三明治，应用instead。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻让我如此感动的是，它没有留下名字，这不是为了得到认可，而是为 了帮助一个需要帮助的人，让他的生活变得更容易一些。A. precious宝贵的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. touching感人的；D. interesting有趣的。呼应上文“I was moved to tears”指作者被这一幕感动了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻让我如此感动的是，它没有留下名字，这不是为了得到认可，而是为了 帮助一个需要帮助的人，让他的生活变得更容易一些。A. friendship友谊；B. impression印象；C.income收 入；D. recognition识另I，认可。根据上文“it was done without leaving a name”可知这是无名的行为，所以 不是为了得到认可。故选D。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这一刻让我如此感动的是，它没有留下名字，这不是为了得到认可，而是为了 帮助一个需要帮助的人，让他的生活变得更容易一些。A. in return作为报答；B. in need在困难中；C. in peace 和平地；D. in a mess混乱。结合女人帮助流浪汉，可知是帮助一个需要帮助的人，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻让我如此感动的是，它没有留下名字，这不是为了得到认可，而是为 了帮助一个需要帮助的人，让他的生活变得更容易一些。A. colorful多彩的；B. difficult困难的；C. bearable 可承受的；D. luxury奢侈的。女人的举动虽然微小，但是是为了让流浪汉的生活更容易一些。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我觉得即使是最微小的事情也能产生影响。A. difference差异；B.living生 计；C. record 记录；D. response 回答。根据上文"This made me feel that even the smallest thing can make 可知，即最微小的事情也能产生影响，为短语make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁会想那些每天都在发生却被忽视的小善举。A. care关心；B.kindness善 举；C. worry担心；D.hope希望。此处对应上文女人帮助流浪汉的行为，指每天发生的善举。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁会想那些每天都在发生却被忽视的小善举。A. doubted怀疑；B. focused 专注的；C. unnoticed 被忽视的；D. awarded 嘉奖。根据后文 “And what a gift it is when you get to witness them.”提到，作者很荣幸能看见这些善举，可知那些每天发生的善举被忽视了。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From ancient times to the present, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been present in many Chinese stories,36 (accompany) the growth of China's population with its magical herbal powers. In ancient Chinese fairy tales, Shennong is said 37 (eat) hundreds of plants while using his body to research the medicinal properties(药性).For thousands of years before western medicine 38 (introduce) into China, traditional Chinese medicine had played a unique role in preventing and treating diseases. It has proved to be 39 (effect) in improving human health.TCM is more of a healing art. 40 western medicine concentrates on a particular part or its function, TCM looks at the body's system as a whole. 41 (it) treatment is to keep the balance of yin and yang by controlling the functions of patients? internal organs. So it is not strange to find that patients don't42 (necessary) need to be ill to visit a doctor of TCM.In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, 43 magic of traditional TCM has existed in various44 (aspect) of Chinese life. It is in the food we cannot live 45 and the clothes we wear every day.The more we learn, the more we will discover the wonders of TCM.【3645题答案】【答案】36. accompanying37. to eat 38. was introduced39. effectiveAlthough#Though# While40. Its 42. necessarily43. the 44. aspects45 . without【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的中医的历史以及治疗特点。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从古至今，中医一直出现在许多中国故事中，以其神奇的草药力量伴随着中国人 口的增长。分析句子结构可知accompany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语traditional Chinese medicine 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accompanying。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代神话故事中，据说神农吃了数百种植物，并利用自己的身体来研究其 药用特性。此处为短语be said to do sth.表示“据说”。故填to eat。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：早在西医传入中国之前的几千年，中医就在预防和治疗疾病方面发挥了独特的作用。从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为，谓语用单数。故填 was introducedo【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：它已被证明对改善人类健康是有效的。作表语，表示“有效的”应用形容词effectiveo 故填 effectiveo【40题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然西医专注于某一特定部位或其功能，但中医将人体系统视为一个整体。引导让 步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although . though或while ,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Although/Though/While。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：其治疗方法是通过控制患者内脏器官的功能来保持阴阳平衡。修饰后文名词treatment应 用形容词性物主代词its,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，发现病人不一定要生病才能去看中医也就不足为奇了。修饰动词need应用副词 necessarily,作状语。故填 necessarily。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。此处特指传 统中医的魔力，应用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。aspect 为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填aspects。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它存在于我们赖以生存的食物中，存在于我们每天穿的衣服中。结合句意表示“赖以生 存” 短语为 cannot live withouto 故填 withouto第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .你校将举办英文演讲比赛，请你以"How to Live Green"为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1 .创建目的；.创建方式；2 .号召创建。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!【46题答案】【答案】How to LiveGreenGood morning, ladies and gentlemen!We should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment. How can we succeed at it?Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related environmental protection, thus arousing students9 awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life. Secondly, we are willing to attach great importance to saving water, paper and electricity and planting trees and put them into practice. Thirdly, we must have good habits to keep every corner tidy in the school, where we stay in harmony with each other.Therefore, everyone, let's take action to build a beautiful green school immediately.Thanks for listening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办英文演讲比赛，请你以"How to Live Green"为题写一篇演 讲稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累过（某种生活）：livelead整洁：tidy-neat因 止匕：therefore as a result立即：immediatelyf at once.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： We should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment.拓展句： We should create a green school in order that we can contribute to a comfortable studying environment. 【点睛】高分句型 1Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related environmental protection, thus arousing students? awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 高分句型 2Thirdly, we must have good habits to keep every corner tidy in the school, where we stay in harmony with each other.（运用了 where引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Often, when he came to visit, my grandfather would bring me a present. These were never the sorts of things that other people brought, such as dolls, books or toys. My dolls and toys have been gone for more than half a century, but many of my grandfather gifts are still with me.Once he brought me a l