湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二上学期10月月考试题英语听力.docx

箴言中学2021-2022学年度高二上期10月月考试卷英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。第卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结 束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Where was the man born?A. In England.B. In America.2. What will the woman probably work as?A. Librarian.B. A bank clerk.3. Why does the man look tired?A. He felt illB. He slept badly.4. What does the woman probably think of the boy's pants?C. In Canada.C. A university teacher.C. He lost his dog.A. They're too big.B. They're too short.C. They're fashionable.5. What is the woman trying to say?A. The photos are bad.B. Its dangerous to o hunting.C. People should protect tiger.第二节（共15题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the woman been having trouble with?C. Getting up earlyA. Going to the library. B. Focusing on her studies.7. How much time does the man spend in the library every day?A One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did Linda have dinner last night?A. In a hotel.B. In her friend house.C In a local restaurant.9. What did Linda do last night for the first time?A. She ate real Chinese foodB. She learned how to use chopstickC She experienced American dining culture10. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?A. She thought it was strange.B. She really appreciated it.C. She couldn't stand it听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is Jack calling Lucy?A. To tell her about his doctor's advice.B. To recommend a better health club to her.C. To ask for some information about a health club.12. What does Lucy usually do at the club?the flu.（人类可以让动物感染流感等疾病）”可知，南极洲面临传染病的传播。故选D。【33题】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中“the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria（参观者可 能留下了有害的细菌）”和划线词后面的“the area* native bird population.（当地鸟类的数量）”及常识推知， 细菌会“摧毁”鸟类种群。由此可知，划线词devastate与destroy意思接近。A. Reject.拒绝；B.Protect,保 护；C. Destroy.摧毁；D. Benefit.有益于。故选 C。【34 题】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.（他们的研究结果显示，在鸟类粪便中存在几种类型的人类细菌）”可知，科 学家收集的南极鸟类的粪便样本中有几种人类细菌。故选Ao【35 题】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 uFortunately, nowadays some officials are taking steps to save the vulnerable birds before ifs too late.（幸运的是，现在一些官员正在采取措施挽救脆弱的鸟类，以免为时已 晚）”可知，作者对南极洲鸟类种群的前景持乐观态度。故选D。七选五答案：答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章对高中生如何合理利用时间提出了几点建议。【36题】本段给出的建议是，每天把要做的事列出清单，根据上文：“Besuretosetpriorities（优先的事物）： 确保设置优先做的事情，选项C： Do the most important tasks first.先做最最重要的事，符合文意，故选C。【37题】本段给出的建议是合理利用空闲时间，自习时间不要浪费，可以读读书，或者做作业，根据下文： “If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later",如果一个朋友要你做某件事，而你有作业要做，那么你必须能意识到哪个更重要，可以晚些 再和朋友见面，D选项：u Also, do not be afraid to say “no" "，不要害怕说“不”，符合文章，故选D。【38题】根据上文：u Review your notes every day n ,每天复习你的笔记，根据下文：u If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam"，如果你在每天的最后花几分钟时间复习学过的知识，就意味着考试来临时更少时间的学习，选项 G： “Don，t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything v ,不要等到考试前再复习，符合文 章，故选G。【39 题】根据下文："Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory ,研究显示充足的休 息帮助你记忆，选项B：aGet a good night' s sleep"，保持充足的睡眠,符合文章，故选B。【40 题】根据上文:“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you”，告 诉他们你要在特定的时间学习，让他们不要打扰你，根据下文："you can call your friends laterv ,你可以 晚些打电话给你的朋友，选项 F： “Don' t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work?,不要在 你预留学习的时间接电话，符合文章，故选F。完形填空答案：【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50.D51.A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一 样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。41题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. show 展示；B. greet 迎接，问候；C. please 取悦；D. promise 承诺。根据前面的 u there was no starlight or moonlight to”和后面的me as I walked out on my porch”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和 星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。故选B。【42题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被 虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. frightened使害怕；B. accompanied陪伴;C. shined闪耀；D. troubled困扰。根据上文 的"I kept the porch light off"和后面的"bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯 关掉。故选D。【43题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被 虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. summer夏天;B. winter冬天;C.spring春天;D. fall秋天。结合后面的“summer evening” 和常识可知当时是夏季。故选Ao【44题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A.heat高温；B. water 水；C. light光线;D. air 空气。根据上文的 “there was no starlight or moonlightv和 “I kept the porch light off”可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。【45题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是草原尽人的一闪一闪，接着是另一闪一闪。A. porch门廊；B. room 房间;C. grassland 草原;D. roof 屋顶。根据后文“When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them”可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。故选C。【46题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑了。A.frowned皱眉；B. cried哭泣；C.smiled微笑；D. sighed 叹息。据下文的1 recognized them at once as my firefly friendsv可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应 该是微笑了。故选C。【47题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们总是在 每年的这个时候出现。A. went out熄灭；B. gave out分发；C.settled down定居；D. showed up露面。根据 常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选D。【48题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞 去。A. fearfully可怕地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C.nervously紧张地;D.slowly缓慢地。根据常识和下文“put one in ajar as some kids did?,可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选D。【49题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想 伤害这些光的使者。A.saw看见；B.hit打击；C.caught抓住；D. got得到。根据后面的“ put one in ajar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。【50题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A.hard努力的；B. terrible糟糕的； C. useful 有用的；D. brief 短暂的。由下文 they disappeared in the falln和 u they reappeared the next summer 可知，夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选D。51题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出 现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. depressed使沮丧;B. surprised惊讶；C.confused使困惑;D. excited使激动。 作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。【52题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出 现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. beat打败；B. sing唱歌；C move移动；D.tremble颤抖。作者喜欢萤火虫, 把它们当朋友，结合后面的uwhen they reappeared the next summerv可知，当它们在第二年夏天再次出现 时，作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容作者高兴的心情。故选B。【53题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B.memory记忆；C. mind 思维；D. life 生活，生命。根据前面的 uWe are like them in a lot of ways/,和后面的 u here on earth is brief”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选D。【54题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。 A. beautiful美丽的；B.steady稳定的；C.bright明亮的；D.clear清楚的。与前面"on and off blinks n对比， 指稳定的闪耀。故选B。【55题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我 们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A. pride自豪；B. comfort安慰；C.action行 动；D. interest兴趣。此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们 的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in “感到宽慰”。故选B。语法填空题答案：【答案】56. To welcome 57. waving 58. like 59. the 60. was postponed 61 which/that62. largely 63. competitions 64. silence 65. most different【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了 2020年东京奥运会受到新冠疫情的影响，不允许观众入场观看，没有 了往届奥运会的热烈氛围，可以点击奥运虚拟观看平台上的“欢呼”按钮为奥运健儿加油。【56题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了迎接来自世界各地的运动员和球迷，约7.5万人在开幕式上发出了热烈的掌声。 分析句子可知，空处为非谓语，表示目的，应用不定式To welcome做目的状语。故填To welcome。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在火炬传递过程中，运动员们蜿蜒穿过挥舞旗帜的粉丝群。分析句子可知，空处为 非谓语，与逻辑主语fans为主动关系，故空处应用现在分词waving作后置定语，fans waving flags：挥舞 旗帜的粉丝。故填waving。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：但今年，东京看上去和感觉上都不像那届奥运会，也不像以往任何一届奥运会。根据句 意以及固定搭配“look like看起来像”可知，空处与之前的looked and felt nothing搭配，looked and felt nothing like：一点也不像。故填 like。【59题详解】考查定冠词。句意：东京地区没有观众。根据文章以及上文提及东京可知，此处表示特指东京地区，应用定冠词theo故填theo【60题详解】考查一般过去时的被动。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延，奥运会首次被推迟。分析句子可知，postpone 在此处作谓语，与主语为被动关系；又由于for the first time经常与过去时态连用可知，该空应用一般过去 时的被动语态（was/were done）,主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was postponed。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延，奥运会首次被推迟。分析句子可知，空处引导定语 从句，修饰先行词the coronavirus pandemic；空处在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用which或that。故填 which/thato【62题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管2020年东京奥运会是在2021年夏季举办的，但它的品牌仍然是2020年东京奥运 会,基本上是一场虚拟的、低调的活动。此处应填程度副词largely,修饰系动词was表示“主要，很大程 度上”。故填largely。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：随着夏季东京新冠肺炎病例的卷土重来，以及全球范围内delta变种病毒的增多，奥运会 官员在7月初决定，东京及其周边地区的比赛将不允许持票观众入场。根据语境可知，此处competition意 为“比赛”，为可数名词，结合常识可知，奥运会有很多场比赛，应用复数名词。故填competitions。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：马拉松选手和竞走选手在寂静中比赛，没有任何人群为他们欢呼。根据句意可知，此处 表示“无声地”，应用固定短语in silence,此处应填名词silence。故填silence。65题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：也许最不同的是，球迷们可以点击奥运虚拟观看平台上的“欢呼”按钮。根 据句意以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填形容词的最高级most different,作定语修饰名词part。故填 most different o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear James,I'm really glad to tell you something about the Chinese Ballad Festival which is to be held in our city.The festival will be held from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm this Sunday at the People's Art Theatre downtown. In order to promote Chinese folk culture, some famous Chinese ballad masters will give us eight excellent ballad shows, many of which will be on the stage for the first time. What is the most important expectation of the festival is an interactive activity between the audience and performers. I think the evening will be a feast for ballad lovers who are bound to enjoy themselves.So Fd like to invite you to enjoy the ballad feast together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）【答案】Paral: When the police arrived at the place, they heard a cry for help from the inside of the house. Inside, they found Kirk, who was in need of immediate medical help. Due to the quick actions of Tracy, Kirk is in stable condition at the Salem Hospital. The Domino5s employees received a lot of praise online for their unbelievable thoughtfulness. But they said that it was just part of their job and they were just doing their job.Para2: A few days later, Kirk was released from the hospital. He came to the Domino's personally with some homemade cookies to say thank-you to Sarah and the Domino's staff. The Domino's mentioned that “Caring for customers should not be taken at face value. We should remember that the customers determine the success of our company and in turn we can also have an impact on their lives, small or big." Kirk's story has made this pizza shop even more popular in the community, and it has received more orders ever since.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个披萨店的员工，细心地发现近期没有收到来自老顾客Kirk的 订单，于是派人前去查看，发现Kirk生病并及时报警就医，确保了 Kirk的安全。员工的善举为披萨店赢 得了更多的称赞和订单。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当警察赶到现场时，“可知，第一段可描写警察将Kirk送到医院的经过。由第二段首句内容“儿天后，Kirk出院了。”可知，第二段可描写Kirk出院后去披萨店感谢员工们拯救 了他的生命以及该披萨店因为善意举动而为自己赢得更多的订单和顾客。2.续写线索：呼救成功被救助感谢店员表达观点披萨店更受欢迎C. She plays tennis.A. She swims.B. She dances.13. Where are the speakers going to meet tonight?A. In front of a hospital.B. In front of a health club.C. In front of Lucy's house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14. How did the rich businessman get trapped in the desert?A. He was too hungry to find his way out.B. His airplane broke down.C. He got lost there.15. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon?A. Having a picnic.B. Going on an adventure.C. Buying some water and food.16. What is the weather like now?C. CoolA. HotB. Rainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至2。题。17. Where did the story take place?C. In a park.C. The rising sun.C. Angry.A. In a forest.B. In a university.18. What did Annie like to see every morning?A. The people.B. The fish in the river19. How did the woman feel before meeting Annie?A. Emotional.B. Sad.20. What probably happened after the woman met Annie?A. They didn't meet ever again.B. They went for a walk together every morning.C. They used to take boat rides together.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A #ChefsChallenge!#ChefsChanengeLove cooking? Join famous chefs with this online challenge - cook, have fun and share your best healthy recipes!When it comes to food, it's difficult to match East Asia & Pacific in terms of variety and tastiness. From wontons to dumplings, from spicy fish to noodle soups, East Asia & Pacific's amazing food culture is a central part of life for millions of people and indeed tourists from across the world.However, changes in diet and lifestyle in recent years have sadly destroyed traditional food cultures, and the health of millions of people. Cheap “fast fbod" and unhealthy snacks that are high in sugar, salt and fat are now all too common but offer little nutrition. A new challengeToday, there are more than 25 million of malnourished childien living in the region, but the picture is changing. While the number of stunted（发育不良）children is slowly falling in many countries, overweight and obesity are growing, and at a much faster rate.In many countries, three forms of malnutrition - undemutrition, hidden hunger and overweight 一 co-exist. A family may have an overweight mother and a stunted child. Or a child may be both stunted or too short and overweight. Unhealthy diets are a major cause of all forms of malnutrition. Join us!One way to slow this tide is to reconnect families and young people with food. That's why chefs from across the region are taking part in the #ChefsChallenge, asking you to show off your cooking skills. Get involved today by sharing your recipes with videos, photos or any other creative ways on social media using #ChefsChallenge and tagging UNICEF East Asia Pacific on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook.21. What has badly affected the traditional food culture in East Asia & Pacific?A. Western cooks5 arriving.B.People's turning to unhealthy food.C. Tourists' bringing new recipes.D.Overweight children's growingin number.22. What can we infer about “a malnourished child”？A. He is in a poor state of health.B.He is shorter than other kids.C. He has an overweight parent.D.He prefers eating at home.23. What is the purpose of “#ChefsChanenge"?A. To introduce excellent Asian cooks online.B. To help ordinary people challenge professional cooks.C. To encourage family and friends to get together online.D. To reconnect people with tasty and nutritious food.BI had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.Later at eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y. M. C. A. offering exactly the opportunity. Although my mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river, I knew the Y M. C. A. pool was safe.The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, "Hi, Skinny! How'd you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wisdom- when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump and come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It rid me of t