山西省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测英语听力部分、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三 就像这个小男孩一样，生活正是在挖掘的过程中才充满生机。【16题详解】句意：如果是这样，请记住，实现你的期望通常不是最重要的事情。traditional传统的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据句意“实现你的期望通常并不是 最的事情，结合下文及选项可知只有important符合语境，此处是说并不是最重要的 事情。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一天，在看完一个科学节目后，一个小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。refused 拒绝；needed 需要;decided 决定。根据下文“I want to dig a hole all the way through the !可知是决定在房子后挖洞，用decided符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我想挖一个洞，一直穿过地球到达另一端！house 房子；hill 山；earth 地球。根据下文“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth可知是打算挖一个穿过地球的洞，用earth符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他收集了它们，耐心地把它们放在一个玻璃罐中。collected 收集；threw 扔;dropped 掉落。根据题干中“put them into a glass jar patiently讲把 小彩石放进玻璃罐，可推出是收集了它们，用collected符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】句意：然后，男孩拿着罐子走到年长的男孩面前，骄傲地说：angrily 生气地；proudly 骄傲地;politely 礼貌地。根据下文“but look at what I have found in the process of digging可知男孩在挖掘的过程中收集到小彩石是让他觉得骄傲的，用proudly符 合题意。故选B。【22题详解】句意：那男孩的目标太难了，但却使他继续前进，换句话说，使我们继续努力！give up 放弃；come out 出来；go on 继续。根据题干中“in other words, to cause us to keep working讲"换句话说，使我们继续努力，此处用keep working的近义短语go on符合语境。 故选C。【22题详解】句意：是的，但是因为我努力去做，所以有那么多美妙的事情进入了我的生活！because因为；before在之前；whether是否。空前讲有那么多美妙的事情进入了我们的生活，空后讲我们努力去做，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。23题详解】句意：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。problem问题；meaning意义；choice选择。根据句意“真正有 的是旅途中意外的快乐。结合选项可知此处用meaning,表示真正有意义的，其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选B。八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇 后有六个小题）(A)请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The C0VID-19 (新冠肺炎)outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.24. How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A. By greeting online.B. By handing out talismans.C. By tapping feet.25. In which country are people advised to pat on the back?A. Romania.B. Iran.C. Australia.26. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.B. Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.C. People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.27. What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?A. Kissing on the cheek.B. Joining hands together.C. Looking into theeyes.28. According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life?A. People might change their social behavior.B. People might value their traditional festivals more.C. People might spread cultures in different countries.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A【解析】本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的 和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据原文连线 China 的内容 uPeople are called on to greet each other through the internet and not to get together if possible.,可知，在中国人们被要求通过互联网互相问候，不 要聚在一起。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据原文连线 Australian 的内容“And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们可以互相拍拍对方的背来问候。故选C。【26题详解】判断正误题。根据原文连线Iran的内容“Two of them are wearing masks”可知,在伊朗，人 们戴口罩，故选项A错误；根据原文连线China的内容"They can join their hands together in sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet” 可知,在中国，人们不提倡握手, 根据原文连线 France 的内容 “Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace handshaking and kissing on the face.”可知，在法国，握手也不被提倡，故选项B正确；根据 原文连线 Romania 的内容 “But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing”可知，在罗马尼亚，政府建议人们不要亲吻，通过赠送细绳编成 的护身符和鲜花来欢迎三月节，故选项C错误。故选B。27题详解】推理判断题。根据原文连线Romania和France内容可知，现在都用新的方式来代替传统的 亲吻方式，所以在欧洲最常见的传统打招呼方式是kiss。故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上 有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。所以疫情对人们的影响是改变了人 们的社交方式。故选A。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today*s teenagers lackmedia literacy （媒体素养）. In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads thatlooked like news.Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on （关注）the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. nWith a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details （细节）.These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director.1' said John. nA person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”Some experts think shoe is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyone一form parents to reporters一should help teenagers learn the skills.As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It*s never too early to start learning media literacy," John said.29. From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time. A. using the Internet than watching TVB. watching TV than studying at schoolC. studying at school than reading newspapers30. The underlined word "lack" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.缺乏B.质疑C.误解31. The example shows that a person who has media literacy about a news story.A. should have the same opinions as othersB. could think about is good and bad sidesC. must know about all the important details32. Professor Kevin John would agree that.A. everyone is supposed to help children learn different skillsB. children should be taught media literacy as early as possibleC. news directors should report the news children are interested in33. The main idea of the passage is.A. how to develop teenagers1 media literacyB. where teenagers should be taught media literacyC. why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy【答案】29.B30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述学生对于看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，有必要让学生有媒体修 养；有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面；越早教孩子们媒体修养越好。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第段“Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. Thafs more time than they spend with teachers at school”可知和在学校的时间相比，现在的青少年花更多的时 间看电视。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据"In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see"他们对于他们看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，此处lack意思是“缺乏”。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段"A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on”可知举例是为了显示有媒体修养的人对于新闻故 事会思考好的和不好的一面。故选B。32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"It's never too early to start learning media literacy”可知 Kevin John 教授认为越早教孩子们媒体修养越好，故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是让学生有媒体修养的必要性。可概括为why teenagers aresupposed to have media literacyo故选 Co（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。"The only constant （不变）in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. 34 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. HKnowledge is power.n In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change?35 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear?However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 36 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.37 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty （不确定）So when bigger things happen. You'll be more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 38 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.A. People are thirsty for knowledge.B. That's because our brains want to protect us.C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.【答案】34. D【解析】35. B36. F37. E38. C文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。【34题详解】句意：我们生活在一个瞬息万变的世界里。根据前句 The only constant （不变）in life is change.以及后句 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day.可知，这里是说生活在多变的世界 里，故选D。【35题详解】句意：那是因为我们的大脑想保护我们。根据前句Why are we afraid of change?可知，这里是要回答前面提出的问题，综合信息可知, B是回答why提出的问题，故选B。【36题详解】句意：处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。根据后句 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.可知，这里说的是要有想象力和创造力，F选项比较符合，故选F。【37题详解】句意：你可以学会如何面对日常生活中的变化。根据后句 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty, oj知，这里说的是要学会如 何面对改变，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。【38题详解】句意：但不管你愿不愿意，改变都会到来。根据后句 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.可知，这里是说改变不管你愿不愿意都会存在，所给选项中C比较符合， 故选C。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen, followed by more than 2 million zans and 110, 000 comments （评论）. In the video he said. 'Tm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. Its really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don't drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if you don't have a car, you can do nothing/1The Australian uncle also complained about （抱怨）the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. nMy God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas （about 97 yuan RMB）.nThe blogger of Beijing Expat Guide. Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. nLife is usually controlled by cars in the US. There's no cheap and good public transportation, so it's so difficult to get somewhere. You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride.” “Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you.”Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. HThe number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. You don't have to worry about your safety in China-guns are not allowed by law in China. Because of America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US JMany foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese lifestyle. And they 391 iving in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap,which can take them anywhere 40 However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not so convenient, but 41 They can hardly go anywhere without a car. In their eyes, life in China is 42 while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring. Another good thing in China is that they don't have to worry about their 43 because guns are not allowed by law.In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. It's important to understand and learn from each other.答案39. like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer40. easily/ conveniently41. expensive/ dear42. colorful43. safety【解析】文章讲述的是越来越多的中国故事被外国人通过互联网讲述，越来越多的外国人喜欢在中国 生活。【39题详解】句意：他们喜欢生活在中国。根据文中 In the video he said. "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle."以及 Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America.以及 You don't have to worry about your safety in China可知，外国人喜欢在中国生活，英语中“喜欢”是like/love/enjoy/prefer,故 答案为 like/ love/ enjoy/ prefero【40题详解】句意：他们认为中国的公共交通很快而且便宜，可以很容易地把他们带到任何地方。根据文中 It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don't drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways.可知，在中国到一个地方是很容易很方便的，故答案为easily/ conveniently o【44题详解】句意：然而，在他们的家乡，如澳大利亚和美国，公共交通不是那么方便，还很昂贵。根据文中 The Australian uncle also complained about (抱怨)the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. "My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas (about 97 yuan RMB)." 可知，这里是说交通很贵，故答案为expensive/dear。【42题详解】句意：在他们看来，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，而他们自己国家的生活方式却显得如此乏味。 根据文中“Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you."可知，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，故答案为 colorful o【43题详解】句意：在中国，另一件好事是他们不必担心自己的安全，因为法律不允许使用枪支。根据文中 You don't have to worry about your safety in Chinaguns are not allowed by law in China.可知，在中国不用担心安全问题，故答案为safety。(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of.However, the Internet is changin口 the way students learn.Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School?Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups.1 prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent.1 prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When 1 was having classes at home, 1 hated it.If you*re a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. 1' m having classes at home, and 1 make much more progress now than when 1 went to regular school.TEDThis free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.What can you do to improve your online studies?To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study pl