江苏省南菁高级中学实验学校教育集团暨阳校区2022-2023学年九年级下学期3月练习英语试卷（含答案）.docx

初三适应性练习英语试卷 2023年3月一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. 一Who helps you with your homework, your father or your mother?-.After thendouble reductionHpolicy is carried out, I'm able to finish my homework at school.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. NeitherSteve Jobs was full of-always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. inventionB.introductionC. invitationD.instruction2. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time.D. takes awayD. mustn'tA.takes offB. takes outC.takes up一Mum,why dol have to wash hands so many times a day?一For your health, you be too careful.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tListen!someone is crying upstairs.一Oh,must be my baby sister Meimei. She must be hungry.A. itB. sheC.thisD.heThis is a new type of medicine and it works against some types of cancer. I think it will be usedin hospitals.A. completelyB.widelyC. completelyD. hardly一What are you doing, Jack?一I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. when was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky一Kids, what do you think it is like growing up?It9s just like a journey with rain rainbows, I think.A. as good as B. as well asC. as often asD. as soon as一Jane, you play sports so well.一Thanks, but thought I could. You know I was unable to walk until 5 years old.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobodyDo you think I'm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club?一It'll be difficult you've got experience of community work.A. whileB. ifC. unlessD. becauseWhen will our daughter come back?一She told me on the phone last night that she in late April. She must be packing these days.A. will arrive B. would arrive C. is arrivingD. arrivesI was ill in hospital because I stayed up very late these days.-happens,happens for a reason.You'd better get some sleep now.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Wherever一The life in cities appears better than that in the country.一Maybe. But keep in mind that.A. every dog has its dayB. out of sight, out of mindC. where there is a will, there is a way D. the grass is always greener on the other side 14 Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook on WeChat!A. It's their pleasureB. But I don't think it's safeC. OK. I will take your adviceD. Let me have a look at them二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Before I could turn 10,1 had lost my parents. To 15 myself and my education, I had taken to delivering （递送）newspapers.I would be up every morning by 5a.m.and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 am, I would 16 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home-another three kilometers away-cook my breakfast, eat 17 and be off to school.One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his parents wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to （订阅）the newspaper, so I followed bint to his place nearby.Jimmy's mother opened the door. She 18 me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad.It was a rich breakfast, one that brought back J 9 of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy's father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle."This is for you!”He said, patting my shoulder.nBut I have no money!nI cried.nWho is asking you to pay for this, my son?”He continued.It t took me a few seconds to sense the 20 moment. I didn't even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy's mother held me closely. It was like 21 , as if my mother were there.Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my story.T bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didn't have to 22 !For many years thereafter, it was the 23 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson: 24 should always be given according to people's needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.15.A. enjoy18 .A. ordered19 . A. memories20 .A. relaxing21 .A. luck22 .A. explain23 .A. breakfast24 .A. HelpB. controlB. makeB. carefullyB. madeB. messagesB. friendlyB. hopeB. continueB. bicycleB. AdviceC. supportC.findC. nervouslyC. showedC. chancesC. silentC. lifeC. walkC. newspaperC. ProtectionD. encourageD.readD. quicklyD. servedD.plansD. warmD. homeD. waitD. educationD. Understanding三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Oats（燕麦）are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.Cooking WaysOat SnacksServings （份）Golden OatsWaterOatmeal Cookies62 cups6 cups1/2 cup brown sugar31 cup3 cups1/2 cup butter11/3 cup1 cup1 cup flourStoveBoil the water.Add Golden Oats to the water.（fflOOp1 egg1 spoon milk1/4 tablespoon saltCook for 5 minutes and stir occasionally.1/2 cup Golden OatsRemove from the heat.MicrowavePut Golden Oats and water in a bowl.Cook for 4 minutes.Stir and let stand 1 minute.aOatmeal Apple Crisp1 apple1/3 cup butter2/3 cup brown sugar1/2 cup flour1/2 cup Golden Oats25. To make six servings of oats, we need cups of water.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. six26. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need.A. butterB. eggsC. white sugarD. milkAccording to the instructions, we must.A. cook the oats before adding waterB. cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC. choose the microwave to cook the oatsD. add fruits to the oats when cooking themBPierre Dupin had delivered（送货）milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables, saying to Joseph, "Good morning! My old fHend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front doorOne day, the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries. Jacques, the foreman（领班）of the stables, pointed to Pierre and said, “See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre?,“Yeah! But Pierre's getting old." said the president, "Tell him it is time he restedBut Pierre said, "My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning, after about two years, Jacques said, “Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didn't wake up. Go over and see him.”Pierre took one step forward, then turned. "No.no. You.you don't understand, Jacques/9So he said, "Take the day off, Pierre!”Pierre stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a screech（尖锐的杀U 车 声）.Five minutes later, a doctor announced, “Pierre's dead”“I couldn't help it” the driver said, "Why, he walked as though he were blind?"The doctor bent down. "Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years." he turned to Jacques, "Didn't you know that?”“None of us knew. Jacques said softly, "Only oneonly one knew-a friend of his, namedJoseph.28.Pierre refused to leave his job because.A.he thought he was not old enoughB.Joseph couldn't work without his helpC.he was unwilling to be separated from JosephD.people on the street couldn't live without him 29.The underlined sentences tell us that.A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anythingB.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friendC.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job thenD.the death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for lifeWe can infer from the passage that.A. no one had ever known Pierre was blind8. Joseph just served as Pierre's guide after Pierre went blindC.blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at allD.the president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's workCEducation appears to protect older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.The study tested declarative memory（陈述性记忆）in 704 older adults （58-98 years of age）. Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events, facts and words, such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour. The researchers found that their memory performance became worse with aging. However, more years of early-life education counteredthese losses, especially in women.For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelor's degree （学 士 学位）would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education. So, four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.“Simply said, learning brings about learning,says the study's senior researcher, Michael Ullman. “Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have, more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities, even years later." adds the study9s lead author, Jana Reifegerste."Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys, so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls J says Ullman. "Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women, even years later in old age.”“These findings may be important, especially considering the rapidly aging population/9 Reifegerste says. "The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education.”"Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer's disease J Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may explain why this happens.”The underlined "counter“ in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.cancelB. changeC. produceD. reduceThe research findings may help.A. slow down the process of agingB. push for the development of educationC. make progress in the study of Alzheimer diseaseD. fight for the equal rights of women's educationThe passage mainly talks about that.A. declarative memory abilities fail with agingB. women should try to get a bachelor's degreeC. learning often helps improve old adults' memoryD. early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old ageDBig data（大数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict（预测）if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.30. What is the first paragraph about?A. What big data is and how it is used.B. Why we can use big data in a number of ways.C. Where important data is collected and stored.D. What big data is and how it is collected.31. How does the writer show that big data is useful from the reading?A. Big data is widely used in every field.B. Big data seldom brings any harm to people.C. Everyone can get information from big data easily.D. People can make certain right decisions according to big data.32. What can we infer from the reading?A. If there is plenty of information, it is called big data.B. Big data provides any information for the government.C. we should make full use of big data to serve the society.D. Big data only collects the latest information from the world.33. The overall tone(总基调)of this reading is.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)34. She always wanted to sail across the (太平洋的)Ocean.35. The increase in excellent teachers can lead to the(升高)of standards in schools.36. We have a growing(人 口)in this area and we need more food. Let's plant more crops!37. Shenzhen, a(n)(不出名的)fishing village many years ago, has turned into a modern city.38. Don't worry. Tve (hang) all the wet clothes on the balcony.39. Ifs excellent for these scientists to provide so much (far) support for our theory.40. To be an(invent), one needs much knowledge as well as a very vivid imagination.41. As tigers mostly live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of (east) countries. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Two young Chinese names(shine) brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.42. Before you give up the job,(consider) what your family will think about it.43. 一Susan, T m busy planting flowers. Can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I(tidy) up my desk.44. Squirrels like saving food, but they forget where it(hide) from time to time.45. Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly（not meet） such a terrible boy, she thinks.46. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time（control） the company.47. 一 Could you tell me how soon the first underground in Jiangyin（be） in service?一 In August.48. James（read） the English novel last month, but he still needs four days to finish it.六、阅读填空每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）It's OK to say you've never heard of grime（伦敦士也下音乐）unless you'r