2023届黑龙江省大庆市重点中学高三二模英语试题及答案解析.docx

2023届大庆市重点中学高三年级第二次模拟检测英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。mt O2 .答客观题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答主观题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4 .本试题满分150分，考试时间150分钟。一、阅读理解（共50分，每题2.5分）第一部分：阅读（共37.5分）AStarting a new book can feel like a bit of a commitment, but it doesn't have to be! Here are four books you can read in a single day.The House on Mango StreetReleased in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It's a rapid read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it still deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, ageing and troubles.The Midnight LibraryThe Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020. Ifs 288 pages, which makes it a little more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day. The novel is all about storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifk” of her life.The Perilous Life of Jade YeoReleased in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this another effective first read in one day. The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo. There is even enough time for readers to appreciate a film adaptation of the book after reading it.Stardust五、作文（共40分）第一部分：应用文写作（15分）46.假设你是晨光中学的李津。某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文网络编辑（English web editor）,请根据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。主要内容包括：1 .自我介绍；2 .个人兴趣及特长；3 ,相关工作经历。注意：1 词数不少于80；2 .可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；第二部分：读后续写（25分）47 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once, there was a poor boy. He made a living by selling things from door to door. Through this, he could earn some money to pay for his school.One day, as he was walking from house to house as usual, he felt very hungry and weak. He felt that he couldn*t walk even a few steps. He decided to ask for food at a house. So he knocked at the door. He was amazed to see a very beautiful young girl open the door for him. He asked the girl for a glass of water instead of a meal.The young girl thought he must be hungry and thirsty. So she offered him a huge glass of milk. With a surprised look, the boy drank the milk very slowly. At once, he felt he was full of energy."How much do I pay you for this milk?” he asked the girl."I do not want any money for this/' she replied. nMorn has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.1'The boy thanked the girl from the bottom of his heart and left the place. As the boy left that house, he felt stronger physically. He thought he must do something else to help others.Years passed by quickly. Both the boy and the young girl grew up. In the girfs youth, unluckily, she fell ill. She suffered from an uncommon disease. It was hard for the local doctors to cure her. Even many doctors with rich experience didn't know how to cure her. Finally, she was sent to a hospital in a big city. There were many excellent doctors and the most advanced skills in the hospital.Dr. Kevin was a well-known doctor. He was called in by the hospital to examine the girl. When he heard the name of the town that she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。He recognized the girl at once.Dr. Kevin asked the business office to pass the final bill to him.答案解析1. C 2, B 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是可以在一天内读完的四本书的相关情况。1 .细节理解题。根据 The House on Mango Street 部分的“Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. Ifs a rapid read fbr those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it still deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, ageing and troubles芒果街上的 房子出版于1984年，由墨西哥裔美国作家Sandra Cisneros撰写，全书只有103页。这本 书对于那些想要涉水的人来说是一本快速读物，但它仍然涉及复杂的主题和重要的主题，包 括语言、种族、衰老和烦恼户可知，Sandra Cisneros写的书中没有涉及文学。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 The Midnight Library 部分的"It's 288 pages, which makes it a little more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day.（这本书有 288 页，这使得它更具挑战性， 但在一天内仍然完全可以完成）“可知，The Midnight Library这本书在一天内读完比较难。故 选Bo3 .细节理解题。根据 The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo 部分的"There is even enough time fbr readers to appreciate a film adaptation of the book after reading it.（这本书甚至有足够的时间让 读者在读完之后欣赏根据这本书改编的电影）“和Stardust部分的“Stardust, which became a major motion picture, sits at 256 pages.（Stardust 后来成为一部重要的电影，长达 256 页）“可知， The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo和Stardust两本书的共同点是它们都被拍成了电影。故选Co 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自意大利的Franco Bergamino在重庆开了一家甜品店, 经历最初的低潮期后，他的事业有了好的转机，受到了人们，尤其是年轻人的欢迎。他希望 在未来能过通过食品融合中意文化。4 .细节理解题。根据第五段“力 especially like Chongqing, where the food and culture are completely different from my hometown. Life here is like "the other side of the coin'J he said.（“我特别喜欢重庆，那里的饮食和文化与我的家乡完全不同。这里的生活就像，硬币的另 一面”他说广可知，Bergamino认为他在重庆的生活是全新的，饮食和文化都与自己的家 乡完全不同。故选D。5 .细节理解题。根据侄ij数第二段的“Mimosa's consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China's continued opening to the outside world（Mimosa的消费者主要在25岁到35岁之间，这一群体更愿意尝试海外口味，部分原 因是中国持续对外开放广可知，Mimosa更受年轻人欢迎。故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“The situation in Chongqing, however, is very different. Customers expect different desserts each month, and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same, he said.（然而，重庆的情况却大不相同。他说，顾客希望每个月都有不 同的甜点，如果甜点菜单保持不变，他们会失望的）“可知，他的事业具有挑战性，因为顾客 要求不断的创新；根据倒数第二段的“In the past, Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet. Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimosa's consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China's continued opening to the outside world（过去，中国客人总是说我做的甜点太甜 了。现在越来越多的人接受了正宗的意大利口味。Mimosa的消费者主要在25岁到35岁之 间，这一群体更愿意尝试海外口味，部分原因是中国持续对外开放）”可知，他的事业充满希 望，因为越来越多接受了正宗的意大利口味，且Mimosa受到很多年轻人的欢迎。综上，故 选Ao7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“"I hope I can live to 95 and still work J he said, so that he can, besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth, let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.（他说："我希望我能活到 95 岁，还能工作。”这样，他不仅可以把正宗的意大利甜点带给更多爱吃甜食的顾客，还可以 让更多人在他的甜点中感受到中意文化的融合户可知，Bergamino对他未来的甜点事业的期 望是促进中意文化的融合。故选B。8 . D 9. B 10. B 11. B【导语】本文是说明文。少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项 分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。9 .词义猜测题。根据第二段“Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.（有毒农药是导致许多土壤生物（如地甲虫）数量急剧 下降的原因。它们被认为是过去十年土壤生物多样性丧失的最重要的驱动因素。）”可知，they 指代Poisonous pesticides有毒的农药。故选D。10 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision（监管）in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides9 harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms.（然而，这项研究一直被忽视。负责全国农药 监管的美国环境保护署（EPA）公开承认，所有农业上使用的农药中，有50%到100%最终会 进入土壤。然而，为了评估农药对土壤物种的危害，该机构只使用单一的测试物种欧洲 蜜蜂，来评估对所有土壤生物的风险。）”可知，对农药危害的评估是片面的。故选B。11 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products.Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.（更糟糕的是，随着土壤健康在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，农药公司纷纷 投身于绿色清洗和推广他们的产品。每家大公司现在都在宣传自己在改善土壤健康方面的作 用，比如提倡种植覆盖作物。）“可知，农药公司提倡种植覆盖作物为了增加他们的产品销售。 故选Bo12 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides （杀虫齐|） are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.（少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近 的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。）“可知，B'Testicides: harmful to soil health.（农药:对土壤健康有害）”适合做最佳标题。故选B。13 . C 13. D 14. B 15. B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过莎翁戏剧著名台词“Parting is such sweet sorrow”引出对人际 关系的讨论，阐述分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.（甜蜜的悲伤是一种矛盾修辞法。但这种看似矛盾的现象在 人际关系中却是真实存在的。广可知，本句中sweet sorrow是一种矛盾的修辞方法。C选项 中“deafening silence（震耳欲聋的沉默）”与题干中的“甜蜜的悲伤”一致，构成的是修辞的方式 是矛盾的修饰方式。故选C。13 .推理判断题。根据第三段中"Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.（与你有深厚情感联系的人分离，即使是暂时的缺席，都会带来悲伤，因为你 将无法再享受他们的陪伴。）”可知，分离是告别时悲伤的部分。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time,（深厚的友谊和爱的关系是由情感 依恋的水平来衡量的。情绪会随着时间的推移而加剧）”以及第四段中“The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings.（一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的，尤其是如果那个人被视为灵魂伴侣。人类是社 会生物厂可知，一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的即与他人建立深厚的情感联系能使人在 社交生活中获得情感上的满足。故选B。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段中“Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship.（尽可能地享受和你在一起的人的陪伴；知道在一段关系结束时你会感受 到的痛苦是衡量这段关系的真正标准。如果说再见无伤大雅，那也许不值得说你好户可知， 文章通过“告别”带给人看似矛盾的情感体验这一现象，通过对比等手段，深入分析了痛苦这 种情感体验在人际关系疏密中的作用。B选项“The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.（分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。广概括文章主要内容。故选B。16 . E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何主动幸福快乐起来的方法。16 . 根据下文“Being happy often means continually finding satisfaction, a feeling of joy, and a sense that your life is meaningful during all kinds of problems （快乐通常意味着不断地找到满 足，一种快乐的感觉，一种在各种问题出现时你的生活是有意义的感觉）”可知幸福快乐不 仅是简单的目标，而是一个不断努力去想办法进步从而找到满足感成就感。故选E项。17 .根据小标题“Change your thoughts."及空前"People have a natural tendency to remember negative experiences but forget positive ones.（人们有一种自然的倾向，记住负面的经历，而 忘记积极的经历。”可知，人们本能是这样的，善于记住负面的事情，G项内容“However, you can actually change the way your brain functions.However 转折，我们可以人为干预大脑功能， 去主动抗拒负面的本能。下文“You can train yourself to be happier by seeking your kind of fun.（你可以通过寻找自己喜欢的乐趣来训练自己变得更快乐。）”举例很呼应前文G项。故选G 项。18 . D 项“Optimism is more than just positive expectations.（乐观不仅仅是积极的期望。）“契 合本段小标题 Develop optimism.（培养乐观精神）下文"It's a way of interpreting everything that happens to you.（这是一种解释发生在你身上的一切的方式。）顺承D项内容，乐观不 仅仅是对未来有积极地期望，而是对一切事情都有积极地解读。It指代D项中的Optimism。 故选D项。19 . 根据空前“A lot of researches confirm that being grateful is good for you. It reduces anxiety and depression, helps you become more positive, strengthens your relationships with others, and encourages sympathy.（许多研究证实，感恩对你有好处。它减少焦虑和抑郁，帮助你变得更 积极，加强你与他人的关系，并激发同情心。”'列举了感恩的益处，F项It also has been shown to increase your feelings of happiness.（它也被证明能增加你的幸福感。）继续列举感恩的另一 个益处。契合上文。故选F项。20 .该空作为段落小标题，应概括下面段落内容。根据下文“Begin by imagining yourself in the future when you have gotten to where you want to be. Pick a few goals and imagine that you have achieved them.（当你到达你想要到达的地方时，开始想象你自己的未来。选几个目标，想 象你已经实现了。）“想象未来实现理想时的自己，想象未来自己可能成为的自己。B项内容 符合题意。故选B项。21 . B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的2000多份大 学申请。要选择录取谁是相当困难的。然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一 个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。一名保安因为一名学生的体贴和尊重而写了一封推荐信。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要选择录取谁是相当困难的。A. decent体面的；B. difficult 困难的；C. delicate 脆弱的；D. desperate 绝望的。根据上文“Every year I'd read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.（每年我都要阅读来自世界各地的 2000 多 份大学申请）“可知，申请人很多，所以要选择录取谁是相当困难的。故选B。23 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质 总是不可抗拒的:善良。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则;C. Besides此外；D. Therefore 因此。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate”提到了不可抗拒的品质,与上文很难选择录取 谁构成转折关系，应用however。故选A。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质 总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. ability 能力；B. quality 品质;C. limitation 限制；D. assumption 假设。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness”可知,善良是一种品质。故选 B。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学 生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. signal信号；B. image图像；C.appearance夕卜表；D.indication表现，指示。根据后文“of kindness”可知，这里指善良的表现, 应用 indication。故选 Do26 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学 生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A.comeout出版；B. pick up捡起；C. come across遇见；D. bring up提出。根据上文“of kindness I've ever”可知,这里指作者遇到 过的最令人惊讶的善良表现。故选C。27 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出。A. stood up站立； B. stood out 突出；C. given up 放弃；D. given out 分发。根据上文"Even with these qualifications, he might not have”可知，有了好的资历，按理说可以在申请人中脱颖而出，故选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自学校保安。A. guard保安；B.teacher老师；C. principal 原则；D. counselor顾问。根据后文“The security guard wrote”可知，信来自学校保安。故选 Ao29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，出于他的体贴，他支持这名学生入学。A. wisdom 智慧；B. bravery 勇敢；C. encouragement 鼓励;D. consideration 考虑，体贴。根据后文“This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff.（这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道警卫人员名字的人户可知，学生很体贴，会记住一 个普通人的名字。故选D。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对 着监控致谢），在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. bothered打扰;B. answered 回答；C. visited 参观；D. thanked 感谢。根据上文“He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently”可知，学生很有礼貌，在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是 对着监控致谢），故选D。31 .考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控，在同学 们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. as if好像；B.now that既然;C even if即使; D.in order that为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应 用even if。故选C。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神 振奋的尊敬，不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何。A. demanding要求高的；B. amusing有趣 的；C. refreshing令人精神振奋的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power”可知，这个学生尊重每一个人，对学校 里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬（极其尊重他人），故选C。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们一窥学生生活中那些“无足 轻重”的时刻。A. passion激情；B. trouble麻烦；C. method方法；D. window窗户。根据后 文“onto a student's life”可知，指学生生活的窗口，故选D。34 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。A. due to 因为；B. in need of 需要；C. except for 除了； D. along with 和一起。根据“this essay”可知，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐是因为这封推荐信。故选A。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫 教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. money钱；B. notice通知；C.attention注意力； D. curiosity 好奇心。根据后文“to the people who clean their classrooms”指关注打扫教室的人， 短语pay attention to表示"注意故选C。36 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫 教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. policy政策；B. trend趋势；C. arrangement安排; D. career 事业。 上文“to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, Tm happy to help start that”提到学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的 人，这是一种趋势。故选B。37 . But 37. to buy 38. badly 39. shoppers 40. was 41. who 42. patience 43. waspaid 44. In 45. the【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一家超市的工作人员为一个小男孩买下心爱玩具的暖 心故事。36 .考查连词。句意：一只动物玩具对普通人来说可能无足轻重，但对孩子来说，它可能意 味着整个世界。根据句意可知，上文“A toy animal might not matter much to the average person 与下文“for a child, it could mean the world”之