2023届福建省厦门第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题.docx

英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.答案是C。B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.1. What may Joe good at?A. Playing bridge.B. Playing chess. C. Playing fighting games.2. Where are the speakers now?A. In a shoe store.B. At a street comer. C. In the middle of a block.3. What is the woman' s attitude to the man' s mistake?A. Impatient.B. Understanding.4. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Window shopping. B. Buying clothes.5. How does the man want the beef cooked?C. Guilty.C. Painting a picture.A. Briefly.B. Partly. C. Thoroughly.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小secondhand knowledge that comes to us through testimony. After all, we can't each do all of our own scientific research, or make our own maps of distant cities.Social media has strange testimonial rules, and it is hard to solve the problem of false news. On Facebook, Twitter and similar platforms, people don't always mean what they say, and we don't always expect them to. A the informal Twitter: advertisement goes: "A retweet （转发推文）is not an approval.99 When a well-known politician was caught retweeting false statistics about race and crime, he told Fox News it wasn't a big deal: "am I gonna check every statistic? All it was is a retweet. It wasn't from me. Intellectually （理智上，we know that people do this all of the time on social media, and pass along news without checking its accuracy, but many of us listen to them anyway. The information they share is just too attractive to ignore-especially when it is about our existing political beliefs.12. Why do we tend to believe surprising news over drinks? A. We've confirmed it.B. We may be drunken.C. We find it amazing.D. We trust in our friends.13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A The statement in court.B. The talk in a restaurant.C. The evidence of a crime.D. The testimony of a philosopher.14. Why is it easy for us to believe the content producers on social media? A. We are tolerant of their actions.B. Social media have issued odd regulations.C. We will identify with them readily.D. Social media don't check the information. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. How to Fix False NewsHow Incorrect Information ArrivesB. What Information to Acquire D. When Testimony Disturbs Audience【答案】12.D13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主耍介绍了人们总认为技术可以解决假新闻这个问题，其实不然，文章分 析了假新闻是如何产生的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"Imagine you're out for drinks when one of your friends shocks the table with an unproven story about a local famous people. The story is so shocking you're not sure it could be right. But then, here's your good friend, putting their reputation on the line. Maybe you should believe it.（想象下, 当你出去 喝酒时，你的一个朋友说了一个关于当地名人的未经证实的故事，震惊了整个桌子。这个故事太令人震惊 了，你不确定它是否正确。但现在，你的好朋友冒着名誉风险。也许你应该相信。）”可知，你是因为相信 自己的朋友才相信这则消息。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句"This is an instance of what philosophers call testimony （证词）.（这就是哲 学家们所说的“证词”。）”以及 "It's similar to the sort of testimony given in a courtroom,（它类似于法庭上 的证词，）”可知，这个“it”指的正是哲学家所说的“证词”，而这个证词指的是第二段的“Imagine you're out for drinks when one of your friends shocks the table with an unproven story about a local famous people. The story is so shocking you're not sure it could be right. But then, here's your good friend, putting their reputation on the line. Maybe you should believe it.（想象一下，当你出去喝酒时，你的一个朋友说了一个关 于当地名人的未经证实的故事，震惊了整个桌子。这个故事太令人震惊了，你不确定它是否正确。但现 在，你的好朋友冒着名誉风险。也许你应该相信。）”可知，这个it所指的正是在餐厅里的谈话。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。 根据第三段 uTestimony happens any time you believe something because someone else proves the accuracy of the information.（任何时候，当你相信某件事，因为别人证明了该信息的准确性时，证词就会发 生。）”和最后一段 Intellectually （理智上）,we know that people do this all of the time on social media, and pass along news without checking its accuracy, but many of us listen to them anyway. The information they share is just too attractive to ignore-especially when it is about our existing political beliefs.（理智上， 我们矢口道人们在社 交媒体上一直都是这样做的，并且在不检查准确性的情况下传递新闻，但我们中的许多人还是会听它们。 他们分享的信息太有吸引力了，不容忽视尤其是当它涉及到我们现有的政治信仰时。）”可推断，我们 会很容易地与社交媒体上的内容生产者产生共鸣。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “But this approach ignores valuable lessons concerned with how we acquireknowledge.（但是，这种方法忽略了与我们如何获得知识有关的宝贵经验。）"、第二段"To understand how false news comes, start with an example.（要了解假新闻是如何产生的，请从一个例子开始。）”以及最后一段 “Social media has strange testimonial rules, and it is hard to solve the problem of false news.（社交媒彳本有着奇'怪 的证言规则，虚假新闻的问题很难解决。）”可知I,本文解释了假新闻是如何产生的。所以“How IncorrectInformation Arrives（不正确的信息是如何产生的）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art exploration is not only fun and entertaining, but also educational. It allows youth to practice a wide range of skills that are useful not only for life, but also for learning. Here are some tips for growing your up-and-coming artist.Talk with your child about their work. 16. When we ask "What is it?”, we are saying that it shouldlook like something we'd recognize. Instead, ask open-ended questions like “Tell me about your picture." You can also describe specific things your child is doing by saying things such as, "You're making short lines. I see you are using red, green and blue.”Do what your child does. Instead of drawing your own picture, sit down with your child and do their actions.17 . If your child concentrates on what you are drawing or how "good" your picture is, they are less likelyto be imaginative and creative on their own.18 . Instead of sitting down with a specific plan or outcome in mind, let your child explore,experiment and use their imaginations. They might make a big mess or change their mind several times-this is all part of the creative process.Support, don't lead. Have you ever noticed that activities become much less fun when they are told by someone else? 19, So let them decide what materials they want to use and how and when to use them.Maybe they want to peel （录lj） the paper off a crayon and use it lengthwise on the paper, instead of writing with the tip.Get your child creating and learning. 20.A. It is the same case with kidsKeep the process open-endedB. Don't shift their fbcus onto their drawingsIt's often hard to interpret a child's drawingsC. Focus on the product, not the complex processAll you'll need is a paintbrush and an open mindD. Make big or small lines, or practice drawing circles【答案】16.D17. G 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者认为艺术探索不仅具有趣味性和娱乐性，而且具有教育意义，并介绍 了一些培养孩子艺术探索的技巧。【16题详解】根据段首句“Talk with your child about their work.（和孩子谈谈他们的作品。）”可知，本段主要提供读者一 些技巧关于如何谈论孩子的作品；再根据下文“When we ask "What is it? ", we are saying that it should look like something we'd recognize. Instead, ask open-ended questions like "Tell me about your picture." You can also describe specific things your child is doing by saying things such as, "You're making short lines. I see you are using red, green and blue."（当我们问“这是什么？"，我们是说它应该看起来像我们能认出来的东西。相 反，问一些开放式的问题，比如“说说你的照片吧。”你也可以描述你的孩子正在做的具体事情，比如，“你在画短线。我看到你在用红色、绿色和蓝色。可知，孩子的作品很难去解读。选项D"I六often hard to interpret a child's drawings （通常很难理解孩子的画）”与下文内容一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文 “Do what your child does. Instead of drawing your own picture, sit down with your child and do their actions.（做你孩子做的事。与其自己画图画，不如坐下来和孩子一起做他们的动作。V可知，作者建议读 者模仿孩子正在做的事情。选项G “Make big or small lines, or practice drawing circles （画或大或小的线，或 练习画圆）”与上文内容一致，指的是模仿孩子正在做的事。故选G。【18题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文 Instead of sitting down with a specific plan or outcome in mind, let your child explore, experiment and use their imaginations. They might make a big mess or change their mind several times-this is all part of the creative process.（与其坐下来在脑海中制定一个具体的计划或结果，不如让 你的孩子去探索、实验和发挥他们的想象力。他们可能会搞得一团糟，或者几次改变主意这些都是创 意过程的一部分。）”可知，作者建议读者不要预先制定计划，而是让孩子自己去探索整个过程。选项 B “Keep the process open-ended（保持过程的开放性）”与下文内容一致。故选B。【19题详解】木艮据空前 “ Support, don't lead. Have you ever noticed that activities become much less fun when they are told by someone else?（支持，而不是领导。你是否注意到，当别人告诉你一些事情时，这些事情就变得不那么有趣 了？）”可知，如果别人告诉你一些事，这些事就没意思了；再根据空后“So let them decide what materials they want to use and how and when to use them.（所以让他们决定他们想要使用什么材料，如何使用以及何时 使用。）”可知，也不要告诉孩子该做什么。选项A "It is the same case with kids （孩子也是一样）”承上启 下，既承接上文表示孩子也不喜欢你告诉他们该做什么，又引出下文让孩子自行决定做什么。故选A。 【20题详解】根据空前“Get your child creating and learning.（让你的孩子创造和学习。）”可知，作者鼓励读者让自己的孩 子去创造和学习；选项F "All you'll need is a paintbrush and an open mind（你所需要的只是一把画笔和一个 开放的思想）”延续上文内容。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thanksgiving is usually a busy time. But last year, that busy but normal life 21 when my 12-year- old, Gillian, got a rare bone cancer.My husband Kyle, older daughter Allison, and I 22 everything to care for her. For 71 nights, Kyle and I took turns 23 on the hospital sofa. Allison spent most evenings next to Gillian on the hospital bed showing her 24 videos to take her attention away from her 25.What 26 me deeply were other busy mothers who taught me to accept 27. A mother ofGillian's best friend 28 me every morning with comforting words. Mothers of Gillian's classmates provided a meal 29 so we would have at least one homemade meal every week. Living in Atlanta, we didn't own a car, so moms of Allison's friends took turns 30 us to the clinic. Parents of Gillian's friendsensured their daughters spent time with her as 3j as they could.Gillian finished chemo in early July. Despite her status change from patient to 32, she isscheduled for frequent follow-up tests and clinic visits. As we prepare fbr this year's festivities, we are certainly thankful fbr Gillian's 33 and everyone who helped us 34 the way. But I'm also gratefulour family can appreciate the 35 life again.21. A. faded awayB. went onC. fell 叩artD. took off22. A. droppedB. lostC. defeatedD. destroyed23. A. sittingB. sleepingC. playingD. reading24. A. endlessB. terribleC. trainingD. silly25. A. lonelinessB. confusionC. dreamsD. pains26. A. movedB. surprisedC. excitedD. forced27. A. responsibilityB. helpC. presentsD. opportunities28. A. askedB. remindedC. grabbedD. texted【答案】21.C29. A. breakB. ticketC. trainD. suggestion30. A. draggingB. drivingC. movingD. motivating31. A. brieflyB. longC. oftenD. appropriately32. A. winnerB. doctorC. survivorD. celebrity33. A. recoveryB. courageC. performanceD. future34. A. out ofB. inC. onD. along35. A. activeB. ordinaryC. newD. full22. A 23. B 24. D25. D 26. A 27. B28. D 29. C 30. B 31.28. D 29. C 30. B 31.C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者女儿患上罕见的骨癌之后，幸亏众人的帮忙最终度过难 关，一家人再次回归正常的生活。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但去年，我12岁的女儿吉莉安患上了罕见的骨癌，这种忙碌而正常的生 活彻底崩溃了。A. faded away 褪色；B.wenton 继续;C. fell apart 崩溃;D. took off 起飞。根据"whenmy 12-year-old, Gillian, got a rare bone cancer.可知，因为女儿患上了罕见的骨癌，作者一家正常的生活彻底 崩溃。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫凯尔、大女儿艾莉森和我放弃了一切来照顾她。A. dropped放弃；B. lost 失去；C. defeated 打败；D. destroyed 摧毁。根据 "when my 12-year-old, Gillian, got a rare bone cancer.” 可知，因为女儿患上了罕见的骨癌，所以家人放弃一切来照顾生病的女儿。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在吉莉安接受化疗的71个晚上，凯尔和我轮流睡在医院的沙发上。A. sitting 坐；B. sleeping睡；C.playing玩；D. reading阅读。根据“For 71 nights,”和常识可知,因为要在医院照顾 女儿，所以夜里睡在医院的沙发上。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词或名词词义辨析。句意：艾莉森大部分晚上都在医院 病床上陪着吉莉安，给她看可笑的视 频，把她的注意力从疼痛上转移开。A. endless无止境的；B. terrible可怕的；C.training训练；D. silly可 笑的，荒唐的。根据“to take her attention away from her 5 可知，为了转移吉莉安的疼痛，所以给她看一些可笑的视频。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾莉森大部分晚上都在医院的病床上陪着吉莉安，给她看可笑的视频，把她的 注意力从疼痛上转移开。A. loneliness孤独；B. confusion惶惑；C.dreams梦想;D. pains疼痛。根据“as Gillian received chemotherapy （化疗）可知，给她看一些可笑的视频，是为了转移吉莉安化疗所带来的疼 痛。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我深受感动的是其他忙碌的母亲教会我接受帮助。A. moved感动；B. surprised 惊讶；C. excited 激动；D. forced 强迫。根据 u other busy mothers who taught me to accept7及后文可知，其他忙碌的母亲的帮忙与安慰让作者深受感动。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我深受感动的是其他忙碌的母亲教会我接受帮助。A. responsibility责任；B.help 帮助；C. presents 礼物；D. opportunities 机会。根据"A mother of Gillian best friend 8 meevery morning with comforting words. Mothers of Cillian's classmates provided a meal 9 so we wouldhave at least one homemade meal every week. Living in Atlanta, we didn't own a car, so moms of Allison's friends took turns 10 us to the clinic. Parents of Gillian's friends ensured their daughters spent time with her as11as they could."可知，作者接受了其他忙碌的母亲帮助。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉莉安最好朋友的母亲每天早上都给我发短信安慰我。A. asked问；B. reminded 提醒；C. grabbed 抓住；D. texted 发短信。根据 “every morning with comforting words.”可知，女 儿最好朋友的母亲每天发短信安慰作者。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉莉安同学的妈妈们为我们提供了一顿饭，这样我们每周至少可以吃一顿家里 做的饭菜。A. break休息；B. ticket票；C. train列车；D. suggestion建议。meal train指的是在你需要的时候 为你做饭的一群朋友或亲戚。根据uso we would have at least one homemade meal every week.可知，吉莉 安同学的妈妈们经常为作者一家做饭。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在亚特兰大，我们没有车，所以艾莉森朋友的妈妈们轮流开车送我们去诊 所。A. dragging 拖；B. driving 驾驶；C. moving 移动；D. motivating 激发。根据 "Living in Atlanta, we didn't own a car,”可知，因为没有汽车，所以大女儿朋友的妈妈们轮流为作者一家开车。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉莉安朋友的父母会尽可能经常地让他们的女儿和她在一起。A. briefly简短 地；B. long 长期地;C. often 经常；D. appropriately 适当地。根据 "Parents of Gillian's friends ensured theirdaughters spent time with her?,可知，吉莉安朋友的父母尽可能地经常让女儿陪伴生病的吉莉安。故选C。 【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的状态从病人变成了幸存者，但她仍被安排进行频繁的后续检查和门 诊。A. winner 获胜者；B. doctor 医生；C. survivor 幸存者;D. celebrity 名人。根据 “she is scheduled for frequent follow-up tests and clinic visits.”及前文可知，女儿因患罕见的骨癌，所以是幸存者。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们为今年的庆祝活动做准备时，我们当然要感谢吉莉安的康复，以及一路 上帮助我们的每一个人。A. recovery恢复；B.courage勇气；C.performance表现；D.future将来。根据“As we prepare for this year's festivities,"可知，能够准备庆祝活动，作者感谢生病女儿的康复。故选A。 【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我们为今年的庆祝活动做准备时，我们当然要感谢吉莉安的康复，以及一路 上帮助我们的每一个人。A. out of离开；B.in在里面;C.on在上面；D.along沿着。alongthe way 一路上；沿途；一路走来。根据uand everyone who helped us,可知,作者要感谢一路上帮助他们 的每一个人。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感激我们的家人能再次能够珍惜平常的生活7A. active积极的；B.ordinary 普通的；平常的；C. new 新的；D. full 满的。根据"But last year, that busy but normal life1 when my 12-year-old, Gillian, got a rare bone cancer.”可知，因为女儿的生病打破了作者一家正常的生活，所以珍惜能够过上平常的生活。故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。URUMQI-As morning sunlight shines brightly over the snowy mountain, Daliu, an experienced ski36 (instruct), gets his equipment and sets 37 for work.Nanshan Mountain in Urumqi is extraordinarily beautiful 38 it has several popular pistes (滑雪道)， attracting crowds of tourists across the country every year. Looking up from the valley, we can see the pistes39 (neat) lay on the long slope and skiers 40 (slide) fast uown, their figure floating like a feather on the snowy mountain.Located in the 41 (gold) latitudes (纬度)of ice and snow, Xinjiang is ric