2023届高考英语语法填空复习专题之4月热点新闻能力提升2.docx

语法填空1Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko is due to start his three-day state visit to China on Tuesday, 1. expectations high that cooperation between the two countries on post-pandemic economic recovery 2.the Russia-Ukraine conflict will top the agenda of talks.The visit 3.(come) as China works toward economic recovery after the country's top leadership announced a "major, decisive victory" in the fight 4.COVID-19 on Feb 16. It also takes place at 5.time of increased tensions between the West and Russia and the West and Belarus over the Russia-Ukraine conflict.China and Belarus agreed to upgrade bilateral relations to an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership, 6.(follow) a meeting between President Xi Jinping and Lukashenko on the sidelines of the 22nd meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Sept 15.(establish) of diplomatic ties 31 years ago, political mutual trust between the two countries has been 8.(constant) strengthened, mutually beneficial cooperation in 9.(variety) fields has been deepened, and coordination on regional and international affairs 10.(get) closer. 语法填空2China looks forward to working with Belarus and 1.(take) Lukashenko's visit as an opportunity 2.(pursue) further progress in the all-around cooperation between the two countries, ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said at 3.news conference on Monday.During a telephone conversation 4.Belarusian Foreign Minister Sergei Aleinik on Friday, Foreign Minister Qin Gang said China will continue to support Belarus in 5.(it) efforts to safeguard national 6.(stable) and development, and oppose external interference in the country's internal 7.(affair) as well as illegal unilateral sanctions against it.Aleinik said that Belarus 8.(full) agrees with and supports the Chinese document, and 9.(add) China*s proposals are of great 10.(significant) to resolving the crisis. 语法填空3Western countries including the United States have imposed economic sanctions on Belarus following the start of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 1.(give) the sanctions, analysts said the Belarusian president might use the visit to seek to further enhance the strategic partnership and 2.(strong) economic and trade cooperation with China.Belarus was one of the first 3.(country) to support and participate in the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative. The China-Belarus Industrial Park, a 4.(success) major project, is often referred to 5.the "pearl of the Silk Road Economic Belt”.Trade volume between the two countries 6.(total) more than $5 billion in 2022, up 33 percent ycar-on-ycar, according to the General Administration of Customs.On Friday, China issued a 12-point position paper on the political 7.(settle) of the Ukraine crisis.In an interview with Xinhua News Agency before his China visit, Lukashenko said that nowadays, no problem in the world can be resolved 8.China. He said he appreciated China for pursuing 9.independent foreign policy of peace, 10.(add) that China*sposition on resolving the Ukraine crisis is a demonstration of such a policy. 语法填空4China*s successful handling of the COVID-19 epidemic has reaffirmed young people's belief and 1.(confident) in their country, with patriotism on the rise among those 2.(bear) in the 1990s and 2000s, they said.Witnessing 3.the Party and the Chinese government prioritized saving people's lives, mobilized the whole country to work together 4.(fight) the epidemic, and the heroic feats of medical workers, community volunteers and delivery drivers, the younger generation, 5. also contributed to the fight against COVID-19 on the front lines, said they felt 6.renewed sense of security and pride in 7.(be) Chinese.On the subject of the 8.(variety) attacks against the country by some Western politicians and the COVID-19 responses of those nations, many young people responded that the pandemic 9.(expose) flaws in Western democracy and reaffirmed 10.(they) confidence in China's own political system and development model.语法填空5One of these young people wearing their patriotism on their sleeve is Cai Xuewen, 24, doctoral candidate at Fudan University in Shanghai.Cai volunteers at the exhibition hall of the Communist Manifesto at the university. His team of Party members (name) “Spark”, signifying that each member has the power to ignite the passion learning about Marxism.The team gives tours for people 4.(visit) the hall, and despite the travel restrictions during the epidemic, the hall received almost 37,000 visits from July 2020, he said.Most of the visitors were students of all 5.(age) and it really showed the rise in patriotism and the strong interest young people have learning about Party history and Marxist theories, he said.The Spark team was the first in Fudan 7.(put) its hand up to volunteer to help out during the most critical outbreak in Shanghai early last year, Cai said.They did everything from distributing meals and 8.(day) necessities and conducting nucleic acid tests to 9.(give) students free haircuts, he said.“All of us in the team are Party members and we have the obligation 10.(be) examples for our peers." 语法填空6As a student majoring in Marxism studies, Cai said the reason that China was able to win in the fight the epidemic was the strength of its political system, with the Party and the Chinese government mobilizing whole country to accomplish major tasks.3.(motivate) by the heroic deeds of generations before them, young people 4.(active) fought the epidemic as medical workers and volunteers for community services, he said.“Young people today no longer put the West on a pedestal, and they arc confident in viewing Western countries on an equal footing, and this is due the improvement in China*s living conditions, the rise of our military power and scientific and technological 6.(strong)/9An Yuhang, 26, a doctoral candidate at Beijing Jiaotong University, said many of his former classmates are studying in Western countries want to return to China to work after graduation.“You can see a clear contrast in the COVID response between China and some Western8.(country). While the Chinese government and medical workers do everything they can 9.(save) elderly patients, and the government covers the expense for all COVID-19 related treatment, it seems people in Western countries have to rely on 10.(they) and there is no government looking after them,“ An said.参考答案17.establishment8.constantly9.variouslO.has been getting参考译文白俄罗斯总统亚历山大卢卡申科将于周二开始对中国进行为期三天的国事访问，人们对 两国在疫情后经济复苏和俄乌冲突方面的合作寄予厚望，这将是会谈的首要议程。2月16日，中国最高领导层宣布在抗击COVID-19的斗争中取得了“重大、决定性的胜利”， 此次访问正值中国经济复苏之际。这次会晤也发生在西方与俄罗斯、西方与白俄罗斯因俄乌冲 突而关系紧张之际。外交部对两国关系的发展表示欢迎。建交31年来，两国政治互信不断增强，各领域互利 合作不断深化，在国际和地区事务中的协调日益密切。参考答案21 .taking2.to pursue6.stability10.significance参考译文外交部发言人毛宁在周一的新闻发布会上说，中国期待着与白俄罗斯合作，以卢卡申科的 访问为契机，推动两国全面合作取得进一步进展。周五，外交部长秦刚在与白俄罗斯外交部长谢尔盖阿莱尼克通话时表示，中国将继续支 持白俄罗斯维护国家稳定和发展的努力，反对外部对白俄罗斯内政的干涉和对白俄罗斯的非法 单边制裁。阿列尼克表示，白方完全赞同并支持中方文件，中方倡议对解决危机具有重要意义。参考答案32.strengthen6. totaled7. settlement参考译文俄乌冲突爆发后，包括美国在内的西方国家对白俄罗斯实施了经济制裁。鉴于制裁，分析 人士表示，白俄罗斯总统可能会利用这次访问寻求进一步加强战略伙伴关系，加强与中国的经 贸合作。白俄罗斯是最早支持和参与中国“一带一路”倡议的国家之一。中白工业园区是一个成功 的重大项目，被誉为“丝绸之路经济带的明珠”。根据海关总署的数据，2022年两国贸易总额超过50亿美元，同比增长33%。上周五，中国就政治解决乌克兰危机发表了 12点立场文件。卢卡申科在访华前接受新华社采访时表示，当今世界任何问题都离不开中国。他说，他赞 赏中国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，并补充说，中国在解决乌克兰危机上的立场是这一政策 的体现。参考答案44.to fight9.had exposed参考译文他们表示，中国成功应对新冠肺炎疫情，再次坚定了年轻人对国家的信念和信心，90后 和00后的爱国主义情绪正在上升。目睹中国党和政府以生命为重，动员全国人民团结抗击疫情，目睹医护人员、社区志愿者、 快递司机的英勇事迹，年轻一代亲力亲为奋战在抗击新冠肺炎疫情第一线的中国青年，重新燃 起了作为中国人的安全感和自豪感。在谈到一些西方政客对中国的各种攻击以及这些国家应对新冠肺炎疫情时，许多年轻人表 示，疫情暴露了西方民主制度的缺陷，重申了他们对中国自身政治制度和发展模式的信心。 参考答案52.is named7.to put10.to be参考译文24岁的蔡学文（音译）是这些年轻人中的一员，他是上海复旦大学的博士生。蔡在大学共产党宣言展厅做志愿者。他的党员队伍被命名为“火花。这意味着每一个 党员都有点燃学习马克思主义热情的力量。他说，该团队为参观大厅的人提供参观，尽管疫情期间实行了旅行限制，但从2020年7 月起，大厅接待了近3.7万人次。他说，大多数参观者都是各个年龄段的学生，这确实显示了爱国主义的兴起，以及年轻人 对学习党史和马克思主义理论的强烈兴趣。蔡国强说，在去年年初上海疫情最严重的时候，星火团队是复旦大学第一个主动伸出援手 的志愿者。他说，从分发膳食和日用品，到进行核酸检测，再到为学生免费理发，他们无所不包。“我们队伍里的所有人都是党员，我们有义务为同行做榜样。”参考答案69.to save参考译文作为一名马克思主义研究专业的学生，蔡昉表示，中国能够打赢这场疫情，是因为中国的 政治制度强大，党和政府动员全国人民完成重大任务。他说,在前辈英雄事迹的激励下，年轻人作为医务工作者和社区服务志愿者积极抗击疫情。“今天的年轻人不再把西方高高在上，他们有信心平等地看待西方国家，这是由于中国生 活条件的改善，军事实力和科技实力的崛起。”26岁的安玉航（音译）是北京交通大学的一名博士研究生，他说自己以前很多在西方国家学 习的同学毕业后都想回国工作。“你可以看到中国和一些西方国家在应对新冠肺炎方面的明显对比。中国政府和医疗工作 者尽其所能拯救老年患者，政府覆盖了所有与COVID-19相关的治疗费用，而西方国家的人们 似乎只能依靠自己，没有政府照顾他们，”安说。