2023届山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷）英语试卷及参考答案.docx

山西省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C.£9.15.C.9:00.C. WeightliftingC. Take a day off.A.£19.15.B.£9.18.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A.8:40.B.8:50.2. What exercise does the man do the least?A.Boxing.B. Jogging.3. What does the man want to do?A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Visit his parents.4. How will the woman deal with her bicycle?A.She will leave it in the apartmentB.She will give it to the man for free.C. She will sell it to the man at a low price.5. Why does the woman talk to the man?such times I would 46 him through the streets to his office building. He never asked for leave dueto his 47He never talked about himself as an object of 48 nor did he show any 49 of the more fortunate. What he looked fbr in others was a“good heartland if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older,! believe that is a proper 50 by which to judge people, even though I still don't know 51 what a "good heart" is.He has been 52 many years now.But I think of him often.I wonder if he 53 my unwillingness to be seen with him during our 54. If he did,I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was and how I55 it41. A.comfortB. attractionC.convenienceD.balanceB.enjoyC. exciteD.cryB. despiteC.forD.in44. A. forgotB. missedC.spentD. valued45. A. as ifB. as long asC.even ifD. in case46. A. pullB. followC. watchD. hold47.A. lazinessB.faultC. inconvenienceD. irresponsibility48.A. wasteB.jokeC. pityD.failureB.envyC.complaintDjoyB. beliefC. lessonD. standardB.slightlyC.finallyD. greatlyB. lostC. disappearedD. restricted53.A. imaginedB. touchedC. predictedD.sensedB. chattingC. walksD. lives55.A. expectedB. regrettedC. hated0.appreciated第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Queensland is an Australian state 56 (cover) the continent?s northeast, with a coastline stretching nearly 7,000km. Its offshore Great Barrier Reef,the world's largest coral reef system, hosts thousands of marine 57(species)Queensland is also home 58 some of the most magical islands and the largest expanse of10 coral in the world. It may well be the closest you ever get to paradise.You can 59 (free) while away the hours on a deserted beach full of palm trees, go for a sail around the coral reef,on throw 60 (your)into the various water sports. Spread like jewels in the Pacific Ocean, these Australian islands stretch from Lady Elliott in the south to Lizard in the north, 61 all are a delight to visit.Hayman Island 62 (position) within the heart of Australia's Great Barrier Reef 63 (be)probably one of the most luxurious resorts in the world with dreamy beaches, unique wildlife and mouth-watering cuisine.For something a little more particular, try Bedarra, privately owned and with only sixteen villas(另ij 墅).For a touch of history,go to Lizard Island, 64 Captain Cook landed in 177O.This is also where divers go.To get away from it all, go to Heron Island, a port of peace and quiet. Fraser Island has the 65 (large)sandy beach in the world, Hook has a wonderful National Park., the list is endless 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校外教Caroline发朋友圈求退烧药物你得知后寄去药品并附留言条。 内容包括：1 .药品用法、用量；2 .饮食建议；3 .祝早日康复。 注意：1 .写作词数为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours,Li Hua第二节分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I could hear footsteps following me. Closer and closer the sound of heavy footsteps sounded, which made my heart beat faster than ever.I stopped and turned to see who it was. The dim street11 lamp did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone.I could not hear anything other than my heart beating heavily. Was it my imagination?I was returning home after a late music lesson. My parents were attending a neighborhood watch meeting so I had to get home on my own. The distance from my music teacher's house to my home was just 500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very womed about the short walk home. I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.I continued on my way, keeping my ears open for any sound.There it was again, the sound of someone walking behind me. Fear enveloped me and I hurried on. My house was just around the corner. I decided to run.To my horror, whoever was following me began to run too. I glanced behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me.The next instant,! ran into a dustbin by the road and fell flat on my front.I felt a hand grab my arm and I screamed in panic. The hand released my arm and I pushed myself off the ground,getting ready to run again.I found myself looking at a terrified young lady dressed in a dark tracksuit.The next moment, there was a rush of footsteps and someone calling my name. To my astonishment, my parents appeared together with a few people I recognized as our neighbors. 注意：L续写词数应为15。左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy, the young lady.The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me.122023年省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）英语参考答案A卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5 AACBC6-10ACBCB11-15 AACCB16-20 BBBAC第二部分阅读21-23 BDA24-27 ABDD28-31 CCBD32-35 DBAC 36-40 CFABE第三部分完形填空41-45 DABBC46-50ACCBD51-55 AADCBB卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5 AACBC6-10ACBCB11-15CAACB16-20 BBBAC第二部分阅读21-23 ADB24-27 ABDC28-31 CDBD32-35 DBAC 36-40 CFABE第三部分完形填空41-45 BABDC46-50 ACABD51-55 CADABA、B卷非选择题参考答案语篇填空56. covering 57.species58.to59.freely60.yourself6 Land62.positioned63.is64.where65. largest第四部分写作第一节（略） 第二节 One possible version（仅供参考）I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy the young lady.After listening to me. Judy can't help laughing. She told us that she was new to the neighborhood.She had gone jogging that evening.On the way home, she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her and she decided to run when she saw me run. It tuned out that what she had heard was the neighborhood watch group patrolling the street. When I fell, she went to help me up.which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me. We then walked13 to our house which was just two doors away. As my mother put medicine on the cuts on my arms and legs, I was secretly filled with warm and happiness. The night ended with us having supper together.Indeed, it was a strange introduction to the neighborhood for Judy. However,after that, jogging after supper became a daily routine for Judy and me. We naturally became firm friends. 秘密启用前2023年省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）英语参考答案详解第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读 给 一H- 第一下A篇【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介结了四个住于世界各地著名 国家公园的基本情况.21 . B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中"Guilin and Lijiang River National Park”定位到文章第 一部分。文中提至'as., the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruses that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river”可知，游玩建议最好乘船，故选Bo22 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中“CalanquesNational Park”定位到文章第二部分。文中 提至I. the Calanques National Park,which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that可知，游客可以观察被保护的动植物，故选D23 .A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段"these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone's bucket list.”可知，下面介绍的国家公园都已经存在了上百 年之久，故选A。B篇【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。讲述了主人公Amy从小被收养。 找到生母后学会了感恩。参加了全球感恩联盟，做了许多和数的事，并把感恩传递给他人的 故事24 .A【解析】细节理解题。收章第一段提到Amv从小因为亲生父母无法负担医疗费用面被 遗弃，又根据第二段"M Korean mother took my American mother's hands in hers”可知,她应该 是由一对美国夫妇抚养长大的。故选A。1425 . B【解析】组节理解题。关于Amy的改变可以定位到第二段和第三段,第二段"After that,my whole world changed.中的“that”代指重新与亲生母亲联系这件事，故选B。26 . D【解析】推理判断题。关于the Global Gratitude Alliance的内容 在第 四 段，从“The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015 可知，故选 D.27 .D【解析】主旨大意题。从第一段可知，Amy非常感恩她的养父母，而且最后一段也提 至r'Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving”.可知,应该广泛传播感恩.故选 D。C篇【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。讲述了 Yonsei University研究者研 完发现，周末睡懒觉能降低抑郁风险。但如果睡懒觉时间超过两个小时，抑郁风险反而增加 16%o28 .C解析段落主旨题 o 根据第一段 but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could he good for your mental well-being”及第二段"But researchers warned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hour Any more than that and you actually increase your risk.” 可知故达C29 .C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段"They found that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop depression" 可知。那些通过在周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人，患抑郁症的可能性降低了 48%o根据an extra two hours推断出caught up on意思为:补上，弥补，故选C。30.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要闸述了关于5.500名在工作日有失眠问题的志愿者的 调查结果:那此通过在周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人.患抑郁症的可能性降低了 48%o那些躺 了一小时的人，其情绪低落的风险降低了三分之一。但是对于那些在周六和周日多睡了两个 小时以上的人来说，抑郁症的发病率要高16%o这些引查结果部为了证明他们的结论，故 选B。31 .D（解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 Whafs even better than a lie-in at the weekend,though, is not needing one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week, thus upping your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend, thafs likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and physical well-being.”可知， 如果 你能在一周内增加你的睡眠时间和质量。从而提高睡眠的总体平均水平，减少周末补觉的需 要，这可能会对你的精神和身体健康产生更积极的影响，故选D15D篇【语算解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章谈论回收废办病量，用于发电 的技术原理及未来运用32 . D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectric（热电的）generator that wraps around hot water or exhaust（排气）pipes,turning heat into electricity.可知现在宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究者们已经 创造了一种灵活的热电发生器，它包裹着热水管或排气管，把这些热量转化为电能，故选D 33. B【解析】细节推测题。根据第二段可知灵活的设备效率更高，因为他们可以依附在工 厂或车辆的管子上。不需要像僵硬的设备一样粘上去。然热电材料把附着在管子表面与更凉 的外部管子之间的温度差转变成为电能这就叫做塞贝克效应。由站可知本段引出赛贝克效 应，是为了诠释废弃的热能转化为电能的原理，故选B。34 . A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are suid to have a high ZT value.'可知如果较 高的电能用较小的温度差创造出来，那么这种材料据说有较高的热电优值，故选A35 . C【解析】细节推测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body beat to power a LED and may he able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the fixture.”可知，故选 C第二节【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述了五种培养乐观心态 的方法36 . C【解析】段尾总结题。根据第二段小标题Spend time with positive people可知，人们通常 都会受周围人情绪的影响，因此要保持乐观的心态应学会与积极向上的人相处，故选C37 .F【解析】旬间关联题。根据第三段小标题以及空后的例子可知，要学会辨别哪些是消极 的想法，然后用积极的想法来代替，与选项F内容相符，故选F。38 .A【解析】句间关联题。根据本段小标题及空前句内容可知，消极的心理会产生不良的后 果，那么常常会成为一种自我形成的心理暗示，及空后所举事例可知与选项A内容相符，故 选A39 .B【解析】句间关联题。根据本段内容可知，做一个懂得感恩的人以及拥有积极的心态去 关注生活中好的一面，都属于正能量，且懂得感恩也可以使我们发现别人身上的优点，与选 项B内容相符。故选B1640.E【解析】句间关联题。根据本段内容可知，当不好的事情出现时，我们应该学会换角度 考虑问题，积极去寻找好的一面，正是选项E所表达的内容，在消极事件中寻找积极的一面, 故选E第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文拿主要讲述作者在成长过程中, 一直羞于让别人看见和跋脚的父亲在一起，但父亲却从不因自己的残疾自暴自卉，反而对生 活充满勇气，直到父亲离世后才幅然悔悟，对自己当时的做法恨悔不已。4LD【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者的父亲身患残疾。跛脚会导致走路不稳，因此 为了保持身体平衡就把手搭在作者胳膊上,balance,平衡，故选D。42.A【解析】考查动词。作者跟跛脚父亲走在路上会吸引人的注意，而作者却很讨厌这种不 必要的关注。struggle,挣扎，故选A。43.B【解析】考查介词。根据下文父亲能准时去办公室可知，厚使天气精糕，父亲依然带病 上班，几乎不会错过任何一天的工作,despite,即使，故选Bo44.B【解析】考查动词。详见43解析missed货故选B。45 .C【解析】考查短语。根据上下文句意可知，即使在糟糕的天气里，父亲依然会准时到达 别人都到不了的办公室。even if,即使.故选C。46 .A【解析】考查动词。因为父亲跛脚，所以在走路的时候，需要作者拉着他才能穿过街道 走向办公大楼，pul,拉，故选A47 .C【解析】考查名词。根据上文对父亲克服困难上班的描述可知，他从未由于自己身体的 不便请过假，inconvenience不便.麻烦，故选Co48 .C解析考查名词。尽管父亲身患残疾，但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象，更 没有去忌妒那些幸运的人，pity,同情.怜悯，故选C.49,B【解析】考查名词。详见48解析,envy,忌妒，故选B50 . D【解析】考查名词。从下文中by which to judge people及句意可知，作者长大了,即使仍 然不知道“善良的心''确切指的是什么,但也明白这是衡量一个人的标准，standard,标准。 故选D5LA【解析】考查副词。详见50解析,exactly,确切地,故选A。52 .A【解析】考查动词。根据空后句But I think of him often可知父亲已经不在了，但作者还 是时常想起他，gone,去世,离开了.故选A。1753 .D【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿，想知道父亲 当时有没有感觉到sensed,感觉，故选D54 .C【解析】考查名词。详见53解析，walks,走路，故选C55.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文内容及本句句意可知，若父亲感受到了作者的不情愿。作 者很遗憾从来没有告诉父亲自己对此多么抱歉。多么后悔，regretted后悔，故选B 第二节语篇填空56.covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。covering作后置定语，覆盖。故填covering57.species【解析】考查名词。species单复数同形,物种。故填species58.10【解析】考查介词。home的家园。根据地。故填to59 .freely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词短语while away ,故填freely60 .yourself【解析】考查代词。throw oneself into积极从事故填yourself。6Land【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，此处是由and连接的并列句。故填and。62. positioned【解析】考查非谓语动词。positione!作非限定性定语,定位于故填positioned63.is【解析】考查动词。这里表常恋，且主语是单数.故填is64. where【解析】考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处where引导定语从句。先行词为表 地点的 Lizard Island,故填 where65. largest【解析】考查形容词。根据比较范围in the world,可知这里需要最高级，故填largest 第四部分写作（略）第二节 One possible version（仅供参考）I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy Jhc young lady,After listening to me, Judy can't help laughing. She told us that she was new to the neighborhood.She had gone jogging that evening, On the way home she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her and she decided to run when she saw me run.It turned out that what she ha heard was the neighborhood watch group patrolling the street.When I fell,she went to help me up,which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me. We then walked to our house which was just two doors away. As my mother put medicine on the cuts on my arms and legs. I was secretly filled with warm and happiness. The night ended with us having supper together. Indeed, it was a strange introduction to the neighborhood for Judy. However, after that, jogging after supper became a daily routine foe Judy and me. We naturally became firm friends18A. To buy a ticket.B. To change a ticket. C. To get back her ticket money.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面迁独白限对话或独白后有个小题从聊中所给的AR.C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who might the man be?A.A policemanB.Aeporeo2C.A salesman.7. What did the man look like?A.He was in a brown shirt.B.He was of medium height.C.He was thin with red hair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bar.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.9. How much is one box of moon cakes?A. Seven yuan.B. Ten yuan.C. Twenty yuan.10. What fruit does the woman want to buy at first?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Oranges.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman relax?A. By listening to music. B. By sleeping in bed.12. What does the woman say about computer games?A. Its no good playing them long.B. She feels it hard to play them.C.Sometimes they're relaxing13. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B. Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C. By playing games.C. Classmates.14. Where did the woman lose her phone?A. In a cafe.B. At her office.C.In a movie theater.15. W