专升本英语高频词汇及核心语法.pdf

1.above a ll尤其是，最重要的是2.be absent from.absencefrom缺席，不在3.concentrate on；focus on4.(be)abundant in(be richm)曷于，曷有5.have/get access(to)(不可 数 名 词)能 接 近，进入，了解6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外；7.on account of 因 为；take sth.into account 考虑到；account fo r解释,说明8.on no account 不论什么原因也不(二in no case,for no reason)(放句 首 时句子要倒装)9.accuse.of.(charge.with；blamesb.for sth.；blame sth.on s b.；complain about)指控，控告10.be/get accustomed to+n./doing(be used to+n./doing)习惯于11.be acquainted with 了解；熟悉12.adapt oneself to(=adjustoneself to)使自己适应于；adapt.改编，改写(以适应新的需要)(adapt,adopt,adept 的区别)13.in advance 预告，事先14.have an advantage over胜过；take advantage of(二make the best o f,utilize,make use of,profit from)利用15.agree with 赞成，符合;agree to 同意；agree on对意见一致16.ahead o f在之前，超过.；ahead of time 提刖17.in all(altogether)总共，总计；after a ll毕竟，到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(二suddenly)突八然、9once and for all 只 止 匕一次；above a ll最重要的；first of all 首先；all ina ll大体上说；all b u t几乎，除外全部18.allow for(=take intoconsideration,take intoaccount)考虑到，估计到.19.along with(togetherwith,as well as)与.一起(跟在主语后面时不能算作主语的一部分)20.amount to(=to beequal to)总计，等于21.answer/key/solution to(key t o)的答案22.anything but 除以外的任何事物；绝不23.apart from 除外；撇开.24.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉25.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁；appealto sb.对某人有吸引力26.apply to sb.for sth.为向申请；apply for申请；apply to适用application to sth.应用于27.appreciate sth/sbsdoing sth因感激某人28.approach to 办法，通道29.approve of 赞成30.arise from(二be causedby)由引起(arise,raise,rise,arouse 的区另ll)31.arrange for sb./sth.to dosth.安排做as/so long as 只要 就.32.attachimportance/significance to重视33.make an attempt to dosth 试图做.；attempt atsth.尝试，企图34.attribute.to.（JE.归因于，认为是的结果）contribute to 有助于;contribution to 做贡献于（attribute,contribute,distribute 的区别)35.on the average(=onaverage)平均36.(be)aware of(二beconscious o f)意识到，知道37.turn ones back on sb.不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃38.be based on upon 基于;on the basis of 根据,在基础上39.begin with 以 开始;to begin with(二first ofall）首先，第 一（经常用于开始语）40.on behalf of 以名义 _41.benefit（from）受益,得到好处;for the benefito f 为了的利益（好处）42.out of breath 喘不过气来43.in brief 简言之44.in bulk成批地，不散装的45.on business 出差办事46.be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事47.but for(=without)要不是，表示假设，主句用虚拟语气48.be capable of 能够，有 能力；be incapable ofdoing sth.没有能力做49.in any case 无论如何；in case(二for fear that)万一1；in case of(=in theevent o f)如果发生万一；in the case of 至于.，就.而言；in nocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）50.for a change 换换环境（花样等）51.charge sb.with 控告某人犯有；charge.for 因索取（费用）：charge 80 dollarsfor a room 一个房间开价80美元52.around the clock（=allday and all night）昼夜不停地ment on/makecomments on 评论54.have sth.in commonwith sb/sth（和）有共同之处，共用；be common to sb.是与某人所共有的55.keep company with和.要好pare.with.把 与比 较；compare.to.才 巴 比作by comparison 比较起来;in comparison with(=in contrast to)和.比起来plain of(or about)抱 怨；诉 苦；控 告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.aboutsth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨；(complain(抱怨)；complement(补 充)；compliment(恭 维)，supplement 补充)58.be concerned with 与.有关；be concerned about关心，担心59.on condition that(二if)以为条件，假如；now that=since 既然60.have confidence in对有信心；对.信赖be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的61.considerate(thoughtful of theneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable 相 当 大的，值得考虑的62.consist of(二becomposed of)由组成的;consist in 主要在于；be consistent with(=bein agreementw ith)与一致63.contrary to 与 相反;on the contrary 相反64.in contrast to/with 和.形成对比；bycontrast/comparison 对比之下65.at one!s convenience 在方便的时间或地点66.convince sb.of(二 cause sb.to believe orfeel certain；to persuades b.)使某人确信，try topersuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做67.at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost o f 以为代价68.in(during)the course在过程中69.to date(二 so far,untiln o w)到目前为止；date from 从某时期开始（有）；date back to 可追溯到out of date 过时的;upto date新式的，时兴的；70.be indebted to sb.感激某人71.on the decline/decrease在数退中，在减少中；on the increase/rise 在增加72.to one!s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one!s regret遗 憾；sorrow 悲 痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise惊 奇；astonishment 惊奇；disappointment 失望；embarrassment 困 窘；satisfaction满意。这些词都可以与to连用73.take delight in 喜欢干，以为乐be delighted in 喜 欢.;delightful令人高兴的74.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管75.in detail 详细地76.differ from.in 与,的区别在于77.dispose of(=get ridof,throw away)处理掉78.beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议；beyondcomprehension 难 以 理解；beyond s b.某人理解不 了 ；beyond doubt/beyondquestion毋庸置疑beyond expression 无法形容，说不出的/beyondthe reach o f 无法达到(得到，理解)79.in the distance 在远处;make o u t辩认出work out 计算出，figureo u t领会到(如，我明白他的意思了。I figured outwhat he meant.)80.distinguish between(二make or recognizedifferences)辨别；distinguish.from/tellfrom 把.与.区别开81.without doubt(undoubtedly)无可置疑地；indoubt怀疑的82.be due to/owingto/thanks to/because of/onaccount o f是由于83.have aneffect/impact/influence on对.有影响84.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓 励 某 人 做 某 事discourage sb from doingsth劝阻某人85.on end(continuously)连续地in the end(二finally,eventually)最终at the end o f结束的时候end up w ith以而结束；end i n 以为结束;come to and end(二 finish)结束86.be engaged in 忙于，从事87.in the event of(二 in caseo f)万一，即使发生时88.(an)exception to 的例外89.exchange.for 以,交换e into existence(二begin to exist)开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion开 始 时 新；come intoaction开始行动；comeinto power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花；91.at the expense of 在损害情况下，以为牺牲92.to.extent 在 程度上；to some extent 在某种程度上；to that extent 到那种程度93.keep an eye on(=keep aclose watch o n)照看，监视;guard against(defend,keep safe)警惕，防 止guard.against 警卫.防止94.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)95.in ones face/in thepresence of sb 当着某人的面；face to face 面对面；face up to大胆面向96.fall/get into the habit of养成习惯97.fall short of(=fail toreach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于98.sb is familiar with 熟悉，了解；sth.is familiar tosb.sth.为某人所了解，熟悉99.by fa r远，非 常(与比较级或最高级连用)/sofa r迄今为止100.far from/by no means远远不是101.find fault in/with(criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵102.in favor of 赞 成/against 反对103.(be)favorable to(advantageous)有利的;be unfavorable to 对,不利的104.fear for(二be afraidfor the safety of sb.orsth.)为担心for fear of(=in caseof；because of anxietyabout)以防，由于怕in fear of(=afraid forthe safety o f)担心105.be fed up with(二beunhappy,tired about sth.d u ll)厌烦，腻了106.feel like sth/doing(二have a desire for)想要107.fill in 填 写.fill out(=fill in)填写108.in the first place(二firstly,to begin with)首先,第 一109.free of charge 免费110.furnish.with(=supply)向提供111.be good for 对有好处；对有作用be goodat 擅长于；be good to对好112.take.for granted(assume to be true)把认为理所当然的113.at hand在手边，眼前(附 近)；by hand用手工(做)；on hand现有,在手头114.live from hand tomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃115.head for(=movetowards)向方向前进116.at heart(=in reality)内心里，实际上；by heart(二by memory)熟记，背(诵)117.be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同；be similar to 与 一相似118.in ignorance of 不知道.be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge)对.不了解，不知道119.impress.on 给.留下印象make(leave)animpression on sb.二give sb.an impression给 留下印象120.independent of 独立的，不受约束的121.be indifferent to(=not interested in)对.漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎122.(be)inferior to(=lessgood in quality or value)比差;superior to 比.好123.inform/advise sb.ofsth.通知，告诉124.insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要125.insure.against 保险以防ensure 使 安 全；assure.(of)使 确信,保证126.intend to do/doing sth打 算 做 某 事；haveintention of doing sth.打算做某事(be)intent on 专心 致志，坚决127.interfere in 干 涉，interfere with 打搅，干扰;intervene in 干预interference in/with 干涉;intervention in 干预128.be involved in(二become connected orconcerned)卷入，参加129.(be)keen on 喜爱，渴望130.at large(=at liberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=in general)一般来说，大体上at large(=atfull length；with details)详细地131.at length(at last)终于at length(=in detail,thoroughly)详细地132.lie in 在于；lie in thefact that 在于133.in the light of(considering；takinginto account)考虑至U,卞 艮据134.in line with(=inagreement with)符合，一致；out of line with 与 一不一致135.long for(二 want verym uch)渴望，希望得到136.lookup查阅，抬头；look into二 investigate 调查137.as a matter of fact=infact,in effect,in reality 实际上，事实是138.by all means(=at allcosts)不惜一切；by nomeans完全不，决不139.bear/keep.in mind(二 remember)牢记140.by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地141.no more.than 和.一样都不142.make the most of 充分利用143.for nothing(二free,without payment)免费144.nothing but 只有,不过而已145.on occasion(=nowand then)不时地,必要时;on an important occasion重要场合146.it occurs to sb.that.某人想到147.once and for all=onceand forever 永远地all at once(=suddenly,now)立即，马上once in a while(occasionally)偶尔(just)for once 就这一次148.(all)by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)149.(be)in order(二 acceptable)合适的，恰当的 in order井井有条，处于 良 好 状 态 out oforder(=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障150.owe.to v.把 归于.；owing to.因为151.on ones own(二along,without help)单独152.participate in(二takepart in)参 力 口153.(be)particular about讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)154.in particular(=especially)特别是，尤其155.peculiar to.特有的，独具的156.persist in 坚持，固执insist on 坚持157.take pleasure in 喜欢做某事158.be on the point ofdoing sth.(=be about todo sth.)刚要去做come to the point 谈主要问题there is no point indoing sth.没必要做某事to the point 中肯，切题159.popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴160.in practice 实际上(状语)；in principle 原 贝 ll 上；in theory理论上161.have prejudice infavor of 偏爱一；haveprejudice against 对有偏见162.prefer sth to sth.;prefer doing to doing 比起更喜欢(would)prefer to do 宁愿做have preference for 偏爱163.at present 现在，此刻164.prevent.from doing使不，防止做165.prior to 二previous to(=before)在.之前166.in proportion to 与 成比例167.on purpose(deliberately)故意168.out of question 没问题；out of the question(二impossible)不可能的;without question 毫无疑问169.be caught in the rain被雨淋了；sb is caughtred-handed当场被抓；sb.is caught doing sth.在做某事时被抓170.at random 随便地，任意地，胡乱地171.range from.to.M在.与之间不等172.at any rate(=at allevents)无论如何，总之;ata rate o f以的速度(比173.be ready/willing to dosth.愿 意 做；beunwilling/reluctant to dosth.174.reason with(=argue)劝说；reasonable合理的175.The reason why isthat原因是176.refer to dictionary 查词典；refer to.as把称做；refer.to.(二send,ta k e)送 交，呈 交；reference to提及,参考177.regardless of(=without worrying about,despite,in spite o f)不顾，不考虑178.relevant to 与有关的179.rely on(=depend on,count on)依靠，信赖180.remind sb.of/remindsb to d o提醒某人.，使某人向想起181.reply to答复，回答182.restrain.from(=holdback from)抑 制.不183.result in(=cause)导致 result from 起因于184.supplement to sth.补充，增刊185.tend to do sth.倾向于，易 于，往 往 会；tendency to sth.趋向，趋势1.survive 幸 免 于 难survive an accident/a war比 活 的 长 Hesurvived his wife by 10years.2.spare v.Can you spareme 5 minutes?能给我 5分钟吗？spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力的做3.put away;put out;put up;put onput away 收好;put out 熄灭，发表；put u p建造;puto n穿上4.break down(marriage,car,health)5.call off/cancel 取消6.now that=since 既然pete with 与 竞争8.kill time消磨时间；cure sb of 治愈 病；curefor sth.(n)的治愈方法9.excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;embarrassed/embarrassing10.consider doing sthconsiderable 可观,大量He made considerablemoney.considerate周到的,体贴的 It,s considerate of youto do.11.go out;go off;gothrough;go overgo out熄灭；go off 走开,衰退；go through 通过，经历；go over二re view 复习12.arouse/rise/raise/arisearouse vt.弓|起 arouse,aroused,aroused(interest,attention,etc.)rise v i.升起 rose,risenraise vt.举起，提起，抚养 raised,raisedarise v i.出现 arose,arisen13.give in/give up/giveoff/give away14.some time 一段时间/sometimes/at times 有时/sometime 某时间15.spend time/money onsth/in doing sthsth costs sb somemoney/sb pays somemoney for sth/It takes sbsome time to do sth.16.beyond sb/onescomprehension/reach 无法理解/企及17.but for二without 要是没有（主句用虚拟语气）18.on account of/owingto/thanks to/due to/becauseof：因为19.respectable受人尊敬的/respective 各 自 的/respectful有礼貌的,敬别人的/respected20.feel like doing sth21.have/get sth done;havesb do sth让某人做某事;have sb doing sth.让某人一直做某事22.advise/recommend/urge/propose/order/与虚拟语气23.favorable/favorite：favorable impressions 良好 的 印 象；favorableconditions有利的条件24.range from.to./varyfrom.to.(variety-avariety o f各 种 各 样；variable 易 变的；various各种各样的；varied不同的）25.succeed 动词/success名词：注意拼写26.in principle/in theory/inpractice原则上/理论上/实践中27.contribute to 有助于/attribute.to 把 归因于/distribute分配，分发pare.with.才 巴.与对比29.normal 正常的/ordinary普 通 的/u su al通 常 的/common普通的，共同的30.prefer.to.比起.更喜欢（更喜欢的紧跟prefer）31.the former.the latter前者后者32.apply（to sb）for 申请/apply.to.把 应用于./application for 申请（名词）33.charge.for.收费./charge sb.with.控告犯罪34.as long as 只要./as faras.is concerned 就.而论35.transfer sbto.(transmit,transplant(移植 lung,liver,kidney,stomach,heart)调动，转车36.not only.but also 主谓一致，谓语就近原则37.the number of.is/was;a number of.are/were38.as well as,along with,together with,combinedwith不算作主语的一部分39.adapt 适应，改编/adopt采 用（措施、方法等）/adept（形 容 词，熟练的）/adjust（适应/调整）40.only when./then（状语）+倒装Only when you realizedit could you avoid makingfurther mistakes.Only then did he realizethat he was wrong.41.sufficient 足 够 的/proficient 精 通 的/efficient 高效的42.efficient高效的，效率高的/effective有效的，生效的43.by no means 绝不,绝非44.obstacle(to)的障碍45.superior to 比.优越/好/；inferior to 比差46.sensitive 敏 感 的/sensible理智的47.involve包括，牵涉48.be capable of sth/doings t h有 能 力 做；beincapable of doing sth 没有能力做49.imagine-imagination-imaginative有 想 象 力 的/imaginable想象的到 的/imaginary 假想的50.courage勇气，名词encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做；discouragesb from doing sth 使某人泄气51.considerable 数量可观的，大量的/considerate考虑周到的，体贴的consider doing sth 考虑做52.表 倍 数：twice/threetimes/four times as muchas.This river is five times aswide as that one.This river is five timeswider than that one.This river is five times thewidth of that one.(width,height,size,weight,depth,length,etc.)53.强调句型He gave his bread to abeggar on the streetyesterday.可强调4部分：主语，宾语（直接宾语，间接宾语），地点状语，时间状语It was he that gave his breadto a beggar on the streetyesterday.It was his bread that he gavea beggar on the streetyesterday.It was a beggar that he gavehis bread to on the streetyesterday.It was on the street that hegave his bread to a beggaryesterday.It was yesterday that hegave his bread to a beggaron the street.He didnt go to bed until hisfather came back,（not.until 的强调）.“not.until.句型的强调结 构 为 “It is notuntilthat 应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。It was not until his fathercame back that he went tobed.54.there be 句型及 thereb e 句型的变形形式：thereexists(existed)/stands/lies.55.as long as 只 要(Youwill succeed one day aslong as you work hard.)56.regret to do/doing(forget to do/doing,remember to do/doing,mean to do/doing,go on todo/going)57.be/get used/accustomedto doing;used to;be usedto do58.whoever,however,whatever,wherever,whichever,whenever59.It isnecessary/important/essential/advisable/urgent/vital/desirable that+should 可以省略的虚拟语气60.so&such:such a warm day/sowarm a daysuch a dark room/so dark aroomsuch a sweet flower/sosweet a flower61.need/want/require/deserve/doing/to be done(repair/paint/clean)be worth doing sth62.solution(solve 动词)/answer/key to 注意介词to63.be busy with sth/bebusy doing sth 忙于 /忙于做某事64.be determined to do/dosth with determination 下定决心做某事65.appreciate sth/sbsdoing sth感激某人做的某事I really appreciate yourhelp.I really appreciate yourdoing us a favor.66.take up 开始，从事/takeover接手67.what matters to sb is.68.There is nouse/good/point/sense doingsth;It is no use/good doingsth69.a s 让 步 状 语 从 句（adj/n/adv+as+主语+表语/谓语）poor as he is/child as heis/hard as he works/great asNewton waspoor as he is/however poorhe is/no matter how poorhe is70.whereas/while 转折连词71.insist on doing sth 主张做./insist that与虚拟语气；persist in doing sth 坚持不懈的做72.the reason.is that（不是 because）73.hardly.when./nosooner.than/scarcely.wh en刚 ，就 No sooner had we leftthe school than it began toram.（以下否定副词及短语放在句首，句子部分倒装：no,nowhere,little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,at no time,by nomeans,in no case,in noway,on no account,underno circumstances;notonly.but also;not until）74.regardless of 不管,不顾/in spite of（d