全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案-综合类C级.pdf
2010年真题：第1部分：词汇选择（第1 1 5题，每 题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.I have no alternative but to report him to the local police.A.opinionB.meansC.choice0.selection2.The disease has completely abolished in this country.A.died outB.died downC.died awayD.died off3.The boys looked for the ball for a while in the playground,but finallyabandoned and went home.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave awayD.gave off4.We all know that Sharon is a woman of strong political convictions.A.suggestionsB.beliefsC.statements0.claims5.Im afraid that your daughter has failed to get through her mid-termexams.A.pass offB.pass awayC.passD.pass out6.I f you have any doubt,confer a doctor.A.answerB.promiseC.teach0.consult7.The young actor was awarded the first prize for his wonderfulperformance.A.aboutB.becauseC.onD.due to8.The class of mammals embraces nearly all warm-blooded animals exceptthe birds.A.takes onB.takes overC.takes inD.takes up9.The farmer encountered his fortune;his crops were destroyed by a storm.A.befellB.dwelt onC.sufferedD.fell among10.He endured all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing around the world.A.sufferedB.experiencedC.last0.overcome11.Have you got a spare pen?A.a shortB.an extraC.a thinD.a long12.We shall keep the money in a secure place.A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe13.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint14.A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea.A.disorderB.formationC.serviceD.danger15.You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully.A.inventB.beginC.develop0.initiate第2部分：阅读判断（第16 22题，每 题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。NursesThe physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff.But theycould not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help ofnumerous other medical workers.From the angle of the patients,the nursingstaff is particularly important.Nurses are usually in close contact with patientsas long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor.However,each mustbe equally trained.Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience andconcern.Most nurses work log days and they often must work at odd hours orduring the night.The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite large and various.Nursingservices,after all,must be provided on a 24-hour basis.There are professionalnurses,practical nurses,nurse*s aids and orderlies.The general term nurserefers to a person trained to offer bedside care to sick persons.Under the supervision of the head nurse,the nursing staff in a hospital wardmust attend to patients1 needs.This responsibility continues around the clockand so nurses must work in shifts.A shift is a period of duty,usually eight hoursin length.The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts.Some take turns workingnight duty;other work odd shifts.All of them work out of a central area on theward called the nurses station.A nurse must always be on her guard.She can never afford to be careless.This is true in all nursing situations,but it is especially true in the intensive careunit.Patients under intensive care are critically ill,and they must be monitoredat all times.The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the mostdemanding jobs in the hospital.16.The physicians in a hospital are less important than the nursing staff.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned17.The nurses in a hospital usually spend more time with patients than thephysicians.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned18.A nurse is not qualified if she does not have patience and show concernfor her patients.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned19.Nurses often earn as much money as physicians do because they tend towork long days and at odd hours.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned20.Nursing services in a hospital are generally available around the clock.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned21.The nurses station is the only place where nurses in a hospital ward canbe found.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned22.Nurses who work in the intensive care unit in a hospital are bettertrained than other nurses.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每 题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。On British Newspapers1 Besides the daily newspapers,there are a number of Sunday newspapersin Britain.Many of them are connected with the“dailies”，though not run by thesame editor and his members.The Sunday papers are larger than the dailypapers and usually contain more articles concerned with comment and generalinformation rather than news.The national daily and Sunday papers have thelargest circulation in the world.Of the Sunday papers,the Observer and theSunday Times are the best known.2 It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary orpolitical nature has dropped down since the war.This has probably been causedby the ever-wider use of radio and television.The most successful magazinesare those published for women.Their covers are designed to catch the eyes andthey certainly succeed in doing so!They offer their readers articles on fashion,needle work and many other matters of women interest.They also provideadvice to those in love and adventures with handsome heroes.Some womensmagazines also include serious articles of more general interest.3 The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstorewhich may be found in an important railway station will notice that there is awide variety of technical books and magazines.There are magazines for themotorist,the farmer,the gardener,the nurse and many others.4 There are many local and regional newspapers.It is common in Britain fora news agent to deliver the morning papers to his customers for a small extrapayment;this service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earnsome pocket-money.23.Paragraph 1.24.Paragraph 2.25.Paragraph 3.26.Paragraph 4.A.A wide variety of books and magazinesB.The outline of British NewspapersC.The cause for droppingD.The most successful magazinesE.Deliver serviceEThe Sunday papers27.The most successful magazines*covers.28.are the best known of the Sunday papers.29.lt is not special in Britain to see.30.Womens magazines i ncl ude.A.are designed to catch the eyes.B.Boys and girls deliver the morning papers.C.Sunday papers.D.Serious articles of more general interestE.The Observer and the Sunday TimesEMany local and regional newspapers.第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 31 45题，每题3 分，共 45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。第一篇How to Start a Small Business in the USPeople from other countries often take America as the“land of opportunity.Americans,too,believe that the country gives no end of chances to those whowant to open their own businesses.Today,many Americans are still trying hardto become small business people,although only one out of two remains inoperation after the first two years.Many people start their small businesses for the wrong reasons.They wantto get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange theresponsibility of their present jobs for free life styles.But more,not less,paperwork and responsibility come with ownership of a small business.Thomas is the owner of the news magazine Mother Earth,which is now quitesuccessful.He says that he had to work sixty hours without stopping when hewas trying to bring out the first issue.Thomas had waited for years after he came up with the idea for MotherEarth.During that time,he collected as much information as he could about hisbusiness.He borrowed books from the library,talked to successful people in thefield,and began planning carefully the amount of money and the kinds andnumbers of supplies he would need.When he finally opened with a capital of$1,500,he set up his office in the kitchen and his printing press in the garage.Owing to his devotion to business,his talent,and his skill in management,Mother Earth now has a circulation of 300,000.Not all small businesses are doing as fine as Mother Earth is 50%of the450,000 that start in America every year fail.Still,95%businesses in the UScan be called“small”.Altogether these businesses amount to 40%of Americasgross national product.31.According to the passage,which of the following is true of the smallbusinesses in the US?A.All of them close down in the first two years.B.Most of them fail within the first two years.C.They all make big profits.D.Only half of them continue to operate after the first two years.32.According to Paragraph 2,many people start small businesses in order toA.do heavy work or earn more moneyB.do less paper work or take less responsibility.C.do more paper work or take less responsibility.D.do light work or live quiet lives.33.What preparations did Thomas make before he started his business?A.He stayed at homeB.He borrowed money from a bank.C.He made investigations and drew up a planD.He wrote a book.34.Thomas,success can be attributed toA.his talent,his skill in management,and his devotion to his work.B.his good luck.C.his good relations with a business manager.D.his good treatment of his workers.35.How many businesses in the US can be called“small”？A.5%B.40%C.50%D.95%第二篇Sino-Japan Animosity LessensChinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively thanlast year,according to a survey released on Wednesday at a press conference inBeijing.The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO,a Japanesethink tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations.It also foundoverwhelming agreement in both countries that Sino-Japanese relations wereimportant.The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum,an annual gathering ofsenior government officials and representatives from Chinese and JapaneseNGOs designed to improve communication and understanding between the twocountries.Conducted every year for five years now,the survey focused on twodifferent groups of people:ordinary citizens,and intellectuals.In China,theintellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from well-knownschools like Peking University.In Japan,the intellectual*group was mainlymade up of previous members of Genron NPO.Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have“very good*orrelatively good impressions of Japan,a 5.5-percentage-point increasecompared with last year.45.2 percent of Chinese students had a positiveimpression of Japan,two percentage points more than last year.Only 26.6percent of Japanese have a positive impression of China,however.Still,an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country saidSino-Japanese relations were important*and wanted their leaders to deepentalks and cooperation with each other.But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in Chinasaid they saw no change in relations between the two countries over the lastyear.In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and 53.4 percent ofintellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement inbilateral ties this year.Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles toimproving bilateral relations,the survey found.What concerns the Chinesemost are historical issues,visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni Shrine,andthe Nanjing Massacre.Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved,though.About47 percent of ordinary Japanese said China had been helpful”this year infighting the global economic crisis,compared with just 30 percent last year.Thepercent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was goodfor Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.Cooperation in East Asian issues,trade and investment,energy,and theenvironment and climate change top the list of common concerns that people inChina and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral meetings,thesurvey found.Civil exchanges were regarded by the most people from the both countriesas an important way to improve relations.90.7 percent of the students and 85.7percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8%of intellectuals and 74.8%ofthe ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as important*or relativelyimportant*.Chinese and Japanese both learn about each others countries mostlythrough television news and newspapers,the survey found.36.Which of the following statements about the survey is true?A.The survey was conducted on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.B.The survey is jointly sponsored by y China Daily,Genron NPO and theAmerican Council on Foreign Relations.C.The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agreethat the relationship between the two countries is important.D.The survey mainly focused on two different groups of people:ordinarycitizens,and the university students.37.According to the passage,the Beijing-Tokyo ForumA.is held every year in Beijing.B.aims at promoting communication between the two countries.C.mainly attracts representatives from the governments of the twocountries0.releases a survey on Sino-Japanese relation every five years.38.In the last year,%of ordinary Chinese and%ofChinese students have a positive impression of Japan.A.35.7;45.2B.51.9;42.4C.5.5;26.6D.30.2;43.239.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles toimproving bilateral ties?A.territorial disputesB.trade frictionsC.visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni ShrineD.the Nanjing Massacre40.The survey found thatA.most Japanese had good or relatively good impressions of China.B.the bilateral relationship was perceived as being improved over last yearby the majority of respondents from the both countries.C.an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believedthat the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.D.The territorial issue ranked among the top list of common concerns thatpeople in both countries want their leaders to talk about in bilateral meetings.勺 J Anger Is Dangerous to Your HealthDoctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion,unless you learnhow to deal with it.They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Some peopleexpress anger openly in a calm,reasonable way.Others burst with anger,losingcontrol of themselves.But still other people control their anger.They cannot orwill not express it.For years many doctors thought that controlling ones anger was moredangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a personis angry,the brain lets out the same hormones that are produced during tensesituations.They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure and narrow the bloodvessels.In general,the person feels excited and ready to act.Doctors said that controlling these feelings only makes the feelings continue.And this can lead to many medical problems.Doctors thought a person couldprevent these problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely.Butrecently some doctors he
