上海紫阳中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

上海紫阳中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空It was so close to noon on December,21 1943,in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska,not farfrom the Arctic Circle,when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of1 plane.Wind cried and he was in the fall.Before Crane realized 2 was happening,hefound himself 3 on a frozen stream.The plane that he had to 4 was burning,twomiles away,which would be good 5 a rescue.However;the fire also meant the supplies-food,sleeping bags,signal flames,a gun-were lost.Still he shouted out for any sign of life.6 there was nobody else.Crane tried to take 7 steps,but the thick snow made hiswalking hard.And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible toreach the crash site before nightfall.He knew he mustnt lose his 10 and began to thinkof the things he could do.It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit.Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going,11 he might not last the night.His fingers were dead,but he managed to light a match.Thelittle flame wasn*t enough to catch.He tried another three matches but they did nothing exceptburn his fingertips.At that moment,he remembered hearing from his father days ago.So withthe help of the 12,a fire rose up.The 13 match worked.The journey back wasunexpectedly difficult.One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe.He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain.Luckily,the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds ofdanger until help arrived 81 days later.1.A.myB.theirC.herD.his2.A.HowB.whatC.whichD.where3.A.sleepingB.swimming C.lyingD.laying4.A.give upB.set upC.take upD.cut up5.A.atB.ofC.forD.with6.A.Surprisingly B.Unluckily C.SuddenlyD.Interestingly7.A.a fewB.a littleC.a bitD.little8.A.easierB.betterC.moreD.worse9.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which10.A.headB.feetC.handD.fingers(8)D；(9)11.A.soB.butC.ifD.or12.A.diaryB.letterC.bookD.email13.A.secondB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh14.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.immediately D.seldom15.A.pilotB.doctorC.teacherD.firefighter【答案】（1）D；(2)B；(3)C；(4)A；(5)C；(6)B；(7)A；B；(10)A；(11)D；(12)B；(13)C；(14)B；(15)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。（1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用h is,故选D。（2）句意：在 Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故 选 B；第二个空格考查固定结构 find sb.doing s t h,发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie,其现在分词要用lyin g,故选 Co（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。第二个空格，固定短语be good for s th,有利于做某事。故选C。（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps可知，要用a fe w,故选A。（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。由 a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb.make it+形容词+t。do s th,某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。A 头；B 脚；C 手；D手指。固定短语lose ones h ead,失去理智，故选A。（8）句意：当时华氏零下6 0 度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。根据语句Crane knew he needed tostart a fire and get it going 与 he might not last the night.的含义可知，应选 o r,表示否则，故选 D。（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。根 据 上 文 语 句 At that moment,heremembered hearing from his father days ago,提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选 B。（10）句意:第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的He tried another three matches but theydid nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是 Crane 擦的第五根火柴，故选 C。（11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，马上；D 很少。根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故选 Bo(1 2)句意：这位意志坚强的2 3 岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直 到 8 1 天后救援人员赶到。A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents-the ones who 1 all thedifficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids.Sometimes watching kids 2 withoutjumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do.I appreciate someone whoknows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 thats real life and Mom(or Dad)wont always be there to give help.So,let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing,keepingon trying,never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words,parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part ofthe learning 8.What matters in learning?It isnt about whether or not it is perfect orcorrect.It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places,to see things,to play,toinquire and so on.That is what I think 10 should do for kids:give them time to be kids:gve them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1 A.take awayB.bring inC.put offD.give out2 A.succeedB.studyC.failD.pray3 A.happiestB.hardest C.easiestD.luckiest4 A.becauseB.butC.soD.and5 A.knowB.learnC.getD.experience6 A.actuallyB.simply C.hardlyD.gradually7 A.FromB.WithC.ByD.In8 A.resultB.process C.goalD.cost9 A.abilitiesB.money C.chances D.energy10.A.parent trainers B.adultsC.teachers D.parents【答案】(l)A；(2)C；(3)B；(4)A；(5)D；(6)D；(7)D；(8)C；(9)C；(10)D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。(1)句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道一一那些困难重重的家长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。take away带走，摆脱，bring in 带 进 来 put off脱下，give out用完,结合后面make it smooth sailing fortheir kids可知:让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这里指 直升机父母“就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，故答案是A。(2)句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。succeed 成功，study 学习，fail 失败,play 玩耍,根据后面 without jumping in to fix it forth em,可知父母不插手为他们解决问题，故答案是C。（3）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。happiest最快乐的，hardest最难的，easiest最容易的，luckiest最幸运的，根据上文As aparent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents-the ones whotake away all thedifficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids.可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的，由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情，故答案是Bo（4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈（或爸爸）不会总是在那里给予帮助。because因为，but但是，so 因此。and和，又,根据Iappreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little.thats real life andMom（or Dad）won*t always be there to give help.可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助。这里表示因果关系，故答案是A。（5）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。know知道,learn学习，get得到，experience体验，经历，根据后面 grow up by failing,keeping on trying,never giving up and sometimes graduallylearning from making mistakes.可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活，故答案是D。（6）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。actually实际上，simply简单地，hardly几乎不，gradually逐渐i也，根据 So,let kids experience real life and grow up by failing,keeping on trying,nevergiving up and sometimes.learning from making mistakes.可知：让孩子体验现实生活，并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，故答案是D。（7）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。in otherwords换句话说,，固定搭配，故答案是D。（8）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。result结果，process 过程,goal 目标，cost 成本，根据 In other words,parents have to be comfortablewith the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning.可知换言之,父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分，故答案选C。（9）句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩，打听等等都很重要。abilities能力,money 钱，chances 机会，energy 精力，I艮 据 It matters whether or not kids have.to go toplaces,to see things,to play,to inquire and so o n.可知这都是体验生活的机会，故答案是Co（10）句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，让他们自己体验生活。parent trainers家长培训|师，adults成年人,teachers教师，parents父母，根据下文 give them time to be kids：give them chances to grow up and experience lifethemselves.可知给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，体验自己的生活，由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事，故答案是Do【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening allaround us,and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.But you dont need a highscientific 2 to teach your children science.All you need is that youre willing to try,to seethe world,and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心、).You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself.Then start 4 byasking your children questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to theiranswers without judging(评 判)them,which will 5 their confidence,and help youdecide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests,6 they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter,but your older son may need something moreto deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyabIe learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice：Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty.If you are not sure,pick somethingeasier.Read the suggested ages on any projects,books,and then make sure that the activity is 9for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself.Its easy enough to ask ratherthan force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks somethinghe is 10 in,he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1.A.buyB.makeC.use2.A.degreeB.placeC.brain3.A.followB.solveC.take4.A.seriously B.simplyC.cheaply5.A.loseB.createC.improve6.A.soB.ifC.though7.A.deleteB.findC.cancel8.A.answerB.wayC.level9.A.properB.famousC.cheap10.A.proudB.interested C.known【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)C；(4)B；(5)C；(6)A；(7)B；(8)C；(9)A；(10)B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。(1)句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买；B.制造；C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的兴趣，用 u s e,使用，故选C。（2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。根据下句可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。（3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。A.跟随；B.解决；C.花费。此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心，用 ta k e,花费，故选C。（4）句意：然后先筒单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。A.严重地，严肃地；B.简单地；C.便宜地。一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。（5）句意：然后用不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答，他们的回答会提高他们的信心，很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A.丢失；B.创造；C.提高。由于不评判，所以孩子不害怕，从而提高他们的信心，此处用im prove,故选C。（6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，因此他们需要不同种的科学项目。A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然。前后句是因果关系，此处用s o,引出结果状语从句，故选A。（7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法。A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。故选B。（8）句意：选择同等难度水平的活动。A.答案，回答；B.方法；C.水平。难度程度应与孩子能力相一致的活动，此处用le ve l,水平，故选C。（9）句意：阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍，然后确保活动合适你孩子。A.恰当的；B.著名的；C.便宜的。由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。此 处 用 proper,恰当，适合，be proper for s b,适合某人，故选A。（10）句意：当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。A.自豪的，骄 傲 的;B.感兴趣的;C.己知的。be interested in,对.感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文学握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4.完形填空When I was eight years old,my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to gosomewhere 1 Usually,that meant we were going to see someone important.I would atleast get a new toy.I asked which one it would be that day,and she told me that I would getsomething 2 than a toy.She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys,I had noreal idea what she meant.Did that mean we were buying a toy 3?But we did not end up at any toy store.Neither did we finally see anyone we knew.4,mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked likesomething out of the past.It didnt have a modern 5 at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance.Only then I found out what this place was,becausethere was a sign that 6 Marcy Public Library.We pushed the door open,and my motherled me to the front desk.Td like to get my daughter a library card,she told the man 7the desk.He asked her to fill out a form.What kind of books do you like to read?he asked.Iwas too shy to 8.I only smiled.Well,youll find it out in time,he said.I do notremember 9 I picked out that day,but I know that in the years that followed I readthrough books on history,books of poetry,and books about art.The library opened up a worldthat I 10 knew that day.So my mother was right.Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.1.A.specialB.strangeC.lovelyD.strict2.A.worse B.better C.cheaper D.uglier3.A.model B.car C.card D.store4.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway D.Instead5.A.smell B.look C.taste D.feeling6.A.said B.printed C.spoke D.read7.A.over B.above C.on D.behind8.A.choose B.reply C.borrow D.scream9.A.what B.how C.when D.why10.A.ever B.always C.never D.alreadyA答案】（1（10）c；A；(2)B；(3)D；(4)D；(5)B；(6)A；(7)D；(8)B；(9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈带作者去了马西公立图书馆，使作者明白得到一张图书卡是通向玩具世界的道路。（1）句意：因为我们将去特殊的地方。A.特殊的；B.奇怪的；C.可爱的；D.严格的。根据句意可知是去了特殊的地方，故选A。（2）句意：她告诉我我将得到比玩具更好的东西。A,更糟：B.更好；C.更便宜；D.更丑陋。根据后句She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys.可知会得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是更好的，故选B。（3）句意：那意味着我们正在买一个玩具商店吗？A.模型；B.车；C.卡片；D.商店。根据前句She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys.11可知会得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是玩具商店，故选D。（4）句意：相反，妈妈开车去了看起来像过去的一个建筑物的前面的停车场。A.否则；B.然而；C.无论如何；D.相反。根据前句可知他们没去玩具商店，也没有去看我们知道的人，相反去了停车场，故选D。（5）句意：它没有现代的相貌。A.闻；B.相貌；C.尝；D.感觉。根据前句可知是建筑物看起来像过去的建筑物，而没有现代相貌，故选B。（6）句意：因为有一个标志，说是 马西公立图书馆”。A.说；B.打印；C.说；D.读。say用于报纸、标志等的说，故选A。（7）句意：她告诉桌子后面的那个男的。A.超过；B.在 上面；C.在 上面；D.在 后面。behind the desk在桌子后面，故选D。（8）句意：我是太害羞而没有回复。A.选择；B.回复；C.借；D.尖叫。根 据 后 句 I onlysmiled.我仅仅微笑，可知我太害羞而没有回复说话，故选B。（9）句意：我不记得那天我挑选了什么。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据句意可知是挑选了什么，故选A。（10）句意：图书馆打开了那天我从不知道的一个世界。A.曾经；B.总是；C.从不；D.己经。根据句意可知是这次图书馆之旅打开了我从不知道的世界，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Friday,I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me1 lives alone.I dont visit her very often,so every time I go to see her;2 of us thinkthat it might be the 3 time we see each other.Last time I visited her in December of 2014,I did some video interviews about her life.I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with herfather in the 1920s,to live with two young children,with her husband 5 in a prisonerscamp（集中营）in Germany.I also asked her about her greatest 6 I learned a lot ofamazing new things about her that I never know before.This year;I did not really have questions to ask.I only wanted to tell her how loved she is.So,Icooked for her and read stories.I gave her a foot massage（按摩）.7 leaving,I wantedto leave something 8 behind besides the memory of our time together.So I wrote herfive different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me.I 9 themin different places where I knew she would 10 find them.One of them was under herp i l l o w.11 one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening.Another one was by her toothbrush.One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day.And the last one was in her car.She still 12 to the nearby v川 age a couple of times a week!I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left.Really she called me as I wascatching my plane back to the US.She said,I found your three cards!By the time I discoveredthe third,I was laughing out loud!They did me so much good.Thank you so much!I smiled tomyselt 13 she still has two more to go!It is Sunday today,so my guess is that she hasnt14 her mailbox or driven her car!I can 15 how happy she will be when she finds them.1.A.andB.butC.thoughD.because2.A.allB.neitherC.eitherD.both3.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third4.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which5.A.backB.awayC.aroundD.off6.A.memories B.experiences C.thoughts D.imagination7.A.AfterB.beforeC.withD.by8.A.usefulB.helpfulC.thankful D.meaningful9.A.throwB.putC.hidD.placed10.A.quicklyB.finallyC.soonD.suddenly11.A.The other B.OtherC.A