人教版高二英语必修5练习题及答案解析（全册）.pdf

优化方案成功相伴英语必修5（配，教安徽专用）课时训练1Unit 1 Great scientistsSection II Warming Up&Reading-Language PointsI.品句填词1.The need to communicate is a key（特征）of human society.2.I dont know who sent the gift,but Ill make some（询问）.3.You will be 什 旨 示）where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4.An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever_（抖 K 战）theymay come across in daily life.5.What made you（怀疑）your best friend of having taken your necklace?6.She tried every means to（改正）her child of the bad habit,n.选词填空attend oe；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1.Wed better discuss together before.2.I the book just now and didnt notice you enter the room.3.The doctor me of my illness,and I was very thankful to him.4.Dr.Martin himself the sick man last night.5.They consider it almost a crime to children to violence and sex on TV.in.单项填空1.（2011 年山东实验中学高二检测）No one has anything better than the plan nowunder consideration.A.put up with B.come upC.put forward D.come up to2.（2011 年合肥 168 中学高二检测）Mary thought highly of the painting,but to Mr.Smitheseye,the painting was terrible.A.eager B.extraC.exact D.expert3.（2011 年白鹭洲高二检测）Her pale face suggested that she badly ill and Isuggested she to hospital without delay.A.be；should be sent B.was；be sentC.be；was sent D.was；was sent4.（2009 年高考山东卷）So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was5.She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attracted B.absorbedC.drawn D.focused6.He isnt like his brother in appearance in character.A.both；and B.neither；norC.not only；but also D.either；or7.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not theone.A.blamed B.blamingC.to blame D.to be blamed8.一Dont forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know youve arrived safely.一I wont forget.Good-bye then.A.With pleasureB.It?s kind of youC.Dont mention itD.Have a nice trip9.?She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A.What do you think of SusanB.What does Susan look likeC.How is SusanD.What is Susan10.The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs tobe invested in agriculture to world hunger,which is becoming more and more serious.A.defeat B.expandC.reject D.cureIV.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith（铁匠）.There were four children in his familyand,with his father often ill and unable to work,Michael Faraday had to earn his living from anearly age.This meant little or no schooling.However,the family belonged to a religious group,andFaraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen,Faraday found a job as a bookbinder（装订工）.He used to readthe books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books,particularlythe ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his ownexperiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipmenthimself.However,he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture,given byHumphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist,he sent Davy a job application andincluded his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813,Davy offeredFaraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized asa very able analytical chemist.Later he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was,perhaps,the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As achemist,he discovered the benzene（苯），which is now the focal point of chemical study.He alsoproved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding（化学键）.As a physicist,heinvented the dynamo,which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered theeffect of magnetism（磁）on light rays.1.Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A.He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B.He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C.He would like to learn religious knowledge.D.His family couldnt afford his normal school education.2.When working as a bookbinder,F a r a d a y.A.published his great findings on electricityB made his own equipment for his experimentsC.read many books by Humphry DavyD.gained his fame as a practical scientist3.In order to get a chance to work for Davy,Fa r a d a y.A.bought tickets to attend Davys lectureB.sent his experiment reports to DavyC.went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD.offered to do laboratory work for free4.We can learn from the last paragraph that.A.the electric motor was invented by FaradayB electricity was Faradays best-known findingC.Faraday research covered different fieldsD.Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistV.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies.Every single day,about 4,000kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking.Most junior school students dont smoke-onlyabout 1 in 10 does.Most senior school students dont smoke either-about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin?Theres more than just one simple answer.Somekids may startsmoking just because theyre curious.Others may like the idea of doing something thatgrown-ups dont want them to do.Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smokingmakes them look like an adult.Luckily,fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago.Maybe thals because moreand more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease.Sometimes kidsdont worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases,like heart problemsand some kinds of cancer.If kids smoke,it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up.It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body,so smokers may feel tired.Thelonger they smoke,the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart,and it knows when its being poisoned.When kids try smoking forthe first time,they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs.This is theirlungs way of trying to protect them.Also,many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs oreven throw up（呕 吐）.TitleKids and SmokingThemeIts important to make sure kids understand smoking is bad for their 1._.2._that kidssmoke*Some kids are just 3._about smoking.Others prefer to do things that adults4._them to do.*Still others think smoking is adult.5._and they want to act like an adult.*Sometimes kids fail to worry about the6._they might get in the future.7._to thebody*Smoking can 8._in cancer and heart disease.*Those who smoke may have a 9._of tiredness.*T he first time kids try smoking,they often cough and feel pain or burnt intheir throats and lungs.*Smoking can make kids feel 10._to their stomachs.课时训练2Section IH Learning about Language&Using LanguageI.品句填词1.The origins of the（宇宙）are still a mystery.2.The May 4th（运动）of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3.Our teacher tells us that e x e r c i s e（有助于）to good health.4.Se v e r a l（热情的）young teachers have just started working at the school.5.Shes got a r eal l y（积极的）attitude to life.6.When her husband left home she felt（抛弃）and useless,n.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1.I cant this poem,but perhaps I will if I read it again.2.Although I by the university,I didnt lose heart.3.As she very her children,they developed a goodstudying habit.4.Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it.5.With so many people watching him,Jim was very.6.He doesnt sound about the place,in which his parents have everworked,in.单项填空1.（2011 年临沂高二检测）1 dont think his reason for being late ma kes.A.use B.senseC.value D.cause2.（2011 年青岛高二检测）The teacher didnt explain the problem clearly,so many studentswer e.A.confusing B.mixingC.confused D.mixed3.（2011 年石家庄高二检测）Firemen said the fire was under control,but they warned that thechange in weather might a new fire.A.bring in B.break outC.result from D.lead to4.（2011 年湖州高二检测）The power station last year is a big one.A.having been built B.builtC.being built D.to be built5.（2011 年河南实验中学高二检测）Only in this way to get there ahead of time.A.you can hope B.you did hopeC.can you hope D.did you hope6.A small but crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A.energetic B.enthusiasticC.enjoyable D.encouraged7.I cared for none of the presents the wonderful bag you bought for my 12thbirthday.A.in addition to B.as well asC.in addition D.apart from8.Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience greatly to his successin public life.A.owed B.contributedC.attached D.related9.How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.A.insist B.wantC.suppose D.suggest10.Our students ought to our share to the coming college students sports meeting inour city.A.contribute B.constructC.instruct D.introduceIV.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her8-year-old son.Then she 1 him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an eggsandwich,juice,coffee for her,and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)2 breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out ofthe door,she 3,said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the 4,and gavehim the breakfast she had ordered for him.He 5 her,telling her it was his first meal during thelast several 6.She couldnt help but feel 7 and was glad she finally took 8.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that 9,herselfincluded,had offered him 10,support,food,or drink.She 11 explained that homelessnesscould happen to anyone and that it was important to 12 needy people.So her“Tradition of Kindness 13.Each day she and her son went on to 14 thehomeless man breakfast.The 15 was kept until they moved away several years later,16 theexperience was firmly put into her sons mind.My friend 17 every time she tells me that this“Tradition of Kindness“goes on with herson,who remembers this 18 tradition.Now working in a company,her son stops every morningat Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the 19.What a great tradition that he can 20 to his children as well!1.A.sentB.droppedC.calledD drove2.A.lightB.expensiveC.ordinaryD.extra3.A.stoppedB.escapedC.backedD.hid4.A.shopB.marketC.hotelD.restaurant5.A.recognizedB.refusedC.thankedD.found6.A.daysB.minutesC.monthsD.weeks7.A.coldB.goodC.strangeD.nervous8.A.actionB.timeC.careD.effect9.A.every oneB.someoneC.no oneD.anyone10.A.educationB.informationC.comfortD.safety11.A.againB.furtherC.onceD.first12.A.contactB.encourageC.followD.help13.A.beganB.existedC.failedD.changed14.A.winB.buyC.showD.awardV.阅读理解15.A.promiseB.agreementC.orderD.practice16.A.althoughB.soC.butD.because17.A.criesB.jumpsC.jokesD.smiles18.A.schoolB.childhoodC.youthD.adulthood19.A.officeB.cinemaC.storeD.library20.A.connectB.relateC.passD.moveResearchers at Oregon State University（OSU）have made important progress in work thatshould lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well,but use little energy at the sametime.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work,create prostheticlimbs（假肢）for humans that work much better than in the past,or even help some people who usewheelchairs to gefwalkingabilities.u Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time,“said JonathanHurst,a professor at OSU.What weve done is to study what behavior is really possible for arobot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to copy.Using little energy,they canmove easily over hard areas,and enjoy balance from muscles（肌肉）.They have different ways todeal with forces,such as holding something hard in place rigidly（牢牢地）,like the act of holding acup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies,the OSU researchers proved that thesetwo abilities are mutually exclusive（相互排斥的）.Humans deal with this problem by using pairsof muscles.For a robot,the more its able to do one of these tasks,the less able it is to do the other.Presently,robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But thisway uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar orbetter performance,but uses far less energy,and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So theres no reason why we shouldnt be able to build robots with good movementability,“Hurst said.44Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could alsosee great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than presenttechnology.1.The robots being studied by researchers at OSU.A.are successful nowB,use little energyC.do better than beforeD.can run faster than humans2.Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A.The robots movement.B The robots weight.C.The robots*sizes.D.The robots walking speed.3.The underlined wordsput fish in a container with saltw ateL remove them and washthem-*put the fish in the water withmore saltcover the 6._andleave the fish there for about sixhoursremove them from the salt waterand place them on a cleansurface-*cover the fish and let them dry.Dont let them betoo 7._.Dry 8.fish,salt,water,woodenboxes/basketsClean the fish-*put them in the9._cover them with salt-put fish and saltuntil the container is full-*remove fishafter a week or tendays_ 10._them and let themdry.Dont use toomuch salt.|课时训练8|Section IH Learning about Language&Using LanguageI.品句填词1.He removed his glasses and began（擦亮）them with his handkerchief.2.She made a（n）（约会）for her son to see the doctor.3.She s（年长的）to me,so I have to do what she tells me.4.It was said that Ellison was head of the（部）of Education at that time.5.She was able to give the police a（n）（精确的）description of her attacker,n.用适当的介词或副词填空1.I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead me.2.Im afraid he is not happy your work this term.3.Pass the book on me when youve finished it.4.It was difficult to sort the lies from the truth.5.The reporter was still excited after an interview the President.HI.单项填空1.（2011 年浙江嘉兴一中高二上学期测验）Occasions are quite rare I have time tospend a day with my kids.A.who B.whichC.why D.when2.（2009 年高考天津卷）一Were organizing a party next Saturday,and rd like you to come.!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.A.Good luck B.What a pityC.Never do it again D.Well done3.If my plan isnt of by the committee,all my work will have been wasted.A.approved B.consentedC.agreed D.admitted4.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A.they had quarreled B.theyve quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled5.In space technology,there is no doubt that the US is China.A.in return for B.ahead ofC.in exchange for D.in case of6.In the north of our t own,which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.A.an old temple standsB.an old temple does standC.does an old temple standD.stands an old templ