2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（江苏专用）（解析版）.pdf

2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（十）英语试题本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节 单 项 填 空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a verynice hotel by sea.A.a；the B.a；a C.the；a D./；the【答案】D.考查冠词。句意：史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。第一空，hotels是复数名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词a；第二空，by the sea意为“在海边”，故填the。2.Peter wont drive us to the station.He has to take us all.A.a very small car B.too small a carC.a too small car D.such a small car【答案】B.学生都学过too+adj./adv.+to结构，但对于too+adj.+n.+to结构不熟悉。解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语一般正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固定结构需注意，如too+adj.+a/an+n.o3.It was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight.In fact,they respond to bysupporting one sibling and pushing the other.A.comments B.reflections C.arguments D.occasions【答案】C.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实上，他们对争吵的反应是支持兄弟姐妹中的一个，并且排挤另一个。A.comments评论；B.reflections反思，反射；C.arguments争吵；D.occasions场合，机会。根据前文“仃 ght”和句意可知，此处指对“争吵”的反应。故选C项。4.The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists toexplore the outer space.A.advice B.order C.possibility D.invitation【答案】C.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A.advice建议；B.order命令；C.possibility可能性；D.invitation邀请。故选C。5.Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries withextra stress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him【答案】A.考查代词的用法。句意：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。故选A。6.With the water in the l ake,farmers have to dig wells to supply their farmland with water.A.coming out B.going out C.leaving out D.running out【答案】D o 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着湖中的水逐渐枯竭，农民们不得不打井来为他们的农田供水。A.coming out出去；B.going out出去；C.leaving out遗漏；D.running out用光。根据后文中dig wells,可知此处表示水用光了，nm out“用 光*符 合 句 意；逻辑主语lake和run out之间为主动关系，故此处用现在分词作宾补。故选D项。7.Clinical evidence began to,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities thanhad been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate【答案】D.此题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据越发表明，与之前做动物试验时的预见相比，新的药品则具有更为广泛的有益作用。operate操作；strengthen加强；approve同意，赞成；accumulate增加，积累。8.-The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.一Thats it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A.why B.because C.where D.when【答案】B.考查表语从句。句意：这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，要用because而不是w h y,故选Bo9.You may feel it that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this smalltown.A.surprising B.surprised C.to surprise D.being surprised【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个小镇上，这样一个小女孩能流利地说三种外语，你可能会感到惊讶。本句中的it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，-ing结尾形容词常修饰物，意为“令人的“，-ed结尾形容词常修饰人的感情，意为“感到的”。此处表示“在这个小镇上，这样的小女孩能流利地说三种外语“是令人惊讶的，应用surprising。故选A。10.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents5 opinion he wants their support.A.since B.once C.unless D.after【答案】c 考查连词。句意:汤姆是如此的独立以至于他从不询问父母的意见，除非他需要他们的帮助。since”自从，因为”;once”一旦，曾经”;unless”如果不;after”在.之后”。故选C项。II、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ashley was shopping at Walmart on Sunday with her son Norris,3,who has autism（自 闭症）.Norris pickedout a toy dog at the 11,but it was more than what his mother could 1 2,so she put it back strictly.“N orris_ 13_.He rushed out as_14_ as he could.He was screaming.It was_15_ said Ashley.She was struggling_16_ to get Norris into his car seat when a woman_ 17_her with the toy dog.“The lady came up,behind me and she said,4is this what your son was_ 18_?and 1 said,oh yes it is/andshe gave it to me and I handed it to Norris and he just stopped screaming.I_ _ 19_ her and I offered topay for this toy but she_20_.She said that she understood me because she had_21_.It was a reallybeautiful thing that she did,said Ashley.She _22_it on Facebook that Noms and the toy never_23_Thousands of people have liked the postand hundreds have given praise about the act of_24_“When I made this post I did not expect it to grow up the way that it did,but Fm so_25_because peoplelove the story.I just really hope she reads it.I really want her to know how _ _26_she was,said Ashley.“This woman,she didnt_27_me by my appearance Shejust helped me because she is a _ 28_,too.And I think that that is just a lesson_29_for everybody because if more people were like that,we would bemore_30_11.A.schoolB.buildingC.portD.store12.A.affordB.sellC.wishD.draw13.A.cheered up B.broke downC.looked backD.ran around14.A.happilyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.easily15.A.amusingB.uselessC.embaiTassingD.exciting16.A.certainlyB.naturallyC.enthusiasticallyD.hard17.A.stuck inB.came toC.led toD.laughed at18.A.wantingB.discoveringC.leavingD.buying19.A.trainedB.thankedC.instructedD.knew20.A.doubtedB.disappearedC.receivedD.refused21.A.childrenB.dogsC.vehiclesD.toys22.A.wroteB.cancelledC.postedD.read23.A.metB.separatedC.workedD.changed24.A.patienceB.encouragementC.freedomD.kindness25.A.nervousB.worriedC.ashamedD.delighted26.A.wonderfulB.valuableC.educatedD.wealthy27.A.helpB.praiseC.judgeD.break28.A.driverB.teacherC.motherD.stranger29.A.designedB.learnedC.leftD.given30.A.positiveB.commonC.specialD.objective参考答案：11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C15.C 16.D17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.A22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D26.A 27.C28.C 29.B 30.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了阿什利在和患有自闭症的3岁儿子诺里斯逛超市时，因为买不起玩具狗，诺里斯情绪崩溃，让阿什利非常尴尬。这时一个女人拿来了玩具狗，送给了诺里斯，安抚了他的情绪，却拒绝收钱。阿什利非常感动，在网上发布了这件事，成千上万的人喜欢了这条微博，数百人对这一善举表示了赞扬。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在商店里挑选了一只玩具狗，但他妈妈买不起，所以她把它放了回去。A.school学校；B.building建筑；C.port港口；D.store商店。根据上文“Ashley wasshopping at Walmart”可知他们当时是在超市里，所以是在商店里挑选了一只玩具狗，故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在商店里挑选了一只玩具狗，但他妈妈买不起，所以她把它放了回去。A.afford买得起；B.sell出售；C.wish希望；D.draw画画。根据后文“so she put it backstrictlyM可知把玩具狗放回去了，说明妈妈买不起。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：诺里斯崩溃了。A.cheered up高兴起来；B.broke down崩溃，出故障；C.looked back回顾；D.ran around到处跑。根据后文He was screaming.M可知诺里斯情绪崩溃了，开始尖叫。故选B。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以最快的速度冲了出去。A.happily快乐地；B.heavily沉重地；C.quickly快速地；D.easily容易地。根据上文“rushed out as”可知速度很快地冲出了商店。故选Co【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真让人尴尬。A.amusing有趣的；B.useless无用的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。诺里斯情绪崩溃，在外面尖叫，这让妈妈很尴尬。故选C。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个女人带着玩具狗向她走来时，她正努力把诺里斯弄到他的汽车座位上。A.certainly当然；B.naturally自然地；C.enthusiastically热情地；D.hard努力地。根据上 文“She was struggling”可知妈妈努力把情绪崩溃的诺里斯弄到车里。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个女人带着玩具狗向她走来时，她正努力把诺里斯弄到他的汽车座位上。A.stuck in陷入；B.came to走来；C.led to导致；D.laughed at嘲笑。根据后文her withthe toy dog”指女人拿着玩具狗向她走来。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士从我身后走过来，她说：“这就是你儿子想要的吗？”A.wanting想要；B.discovering发现；C.leaving离开；D.buying购买。根据后文Norris and he just stoppedscreaming可知诺里斯想要这只玩具狗，want符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢了她，并提出付钱买这个玩具，但她拒绝了。A.trained训练；B.thanked感谢；C.instructed指导；D.knew知道。女人给儿子拿来了玩具狗，妈妈应当是感谢对方。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢了她，并提出付钱买这个玩具，但她拒绝了。A.doubted怀疑；B.disappeared消失；C.received收至!;D.refused拒绝。根据上文I offered to pay for this toy but she”中but表示转折，可知女人拒绝了付钱买玩具的做法。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说她理解我，因为她有孩子。A.children孩子；B.dogs狗；C.vehicles车辆；D.toys玩具。根据上文She said that she understood me because she had女人之所以能理解是因为她也有孩子。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在脸书上说诺里斯和玩具从未分开过。A.wrote写；B.cancelled取消；C.posted张贴，发布；D.read阅读。根据后文“it on Facebook”指把这件事发布到网上，后文“Imade thispost”也是提示。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在脸书上说诺里斯和玩具从未分开过。A.met遇见；B.separated分开；C.worked工作；D.changed改变。根 据 上 文 Norris and the toy ne ver w可知诺里斯非常喜欢这件玩具，和玩具从未分开。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人给这条微博点了赞，还有数百人对这一善举给予了赞扬。A.patience耐心；B.encouragement鼓励；C.freedom自由；D.kindness善良。根据上文“hundredshave given praise about the act of”可知很多人赞扬了那个陌生女人的善举。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我写这篇文章的时候，我并没有想到它会以这样的方式发展，但我很高兴，因为人们喜欢这个故事。A.nervous紧张的；B.worried担心的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.delighted高兴的。根据后文“because people love the story”可知人们喜欢这个故事，Ashley对此感到很高兴。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的想让她知道她有多棒。A.wonderful极好的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.educated有教养的；D.wealthy富有的。结合上文内容可知，女人帮助了Ashley,送给了诺里斯玩具，所以她是个很棒的人。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人，她并没有根据我的外表来评判我，她帮助我只是因为她也是一位母亲。A.help帮助；B.praise赞美；C.judge判断；D.break打破。根据后文“me by myappearance指根据外表评判某人，应用judge。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人，她并没有根据我的外表来评判我，她帮助我只是因为她也是一位母亲。A.driver司机；B.teacher老师；C.mother母亲；D.stranger陌生人。呼应上文“Shesaid that she understood me because she had”指女人也有孩子，即她也是一位母亲。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人都从中学到了一课，因为如果有更多的人那样做，我们会更积极。A.designed设计；B.learned学习；C.left离开；D.given给予。根据上文“that is just a lessonw指学到经验教训，应用learn。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人都从中学到了一课，因为如果有更多的人那样做，我们会更积极。A.positive积极的；B.common普通的；C.special特别的；D.objective客观的。指更多的人像女人一样愿意帮助他人，我们就会变得更加积极。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共 15题 每 小 题 2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIm an immigrant from China,and I found that in Quebec I had to learn French,which was a totally strangelanguage to me.After waiting for half a month,I received a letter from my school,St-luc,and began learning Frenchin a welcome class,which is a class fbr new immigrants.Even though French was rather hard for me to speak and tounderstand,I began my secondary five studies the next year.The first few days were terrible,especially the first class of the first day.Although I had been in St-Luc for oneyear,I still didnt know much about the school.The first problem that I had was finding my classroom.Luckily,Imet a girl who was in my French class and my chemistry class.After the bell rang,the teacher,Mme.Zarif,began her class.First,she introduced herself to everyone and thengave us the course outline for the first year.During her class,everyone laughed many times.Although I could onlyunderstand a little bit,I could tell that she was very funny.At the end of her speech,to make sure that we did not forget what we had learned in secondary four,Mme.Zarif gave us a paper with many symbols of elements on it and asked us to write their names in French.I wasshocked when I received the paper.Honestly,the only symbol I knew was O.After having started at the paper for afew minutes,I gave up and raised my hand.The teacher came,and I told her that I didnt know anything.“You have forgotten everything already?she said in a surprised tone.No,I answered,6tI have never learnedthem in French before.I am from the welcome class.Oh,the teacher said with a look of understanding.t6Comchere after school.I will teach them to you.”I agreed.Finally,I handed in the paper with only one answer on it.On the whole,my first day of secondary fivewas a little embarrassing but,at the same time,interesting.31.What is the authors first problem on his first day of secondary five?A.Finding his classroom.B.Introducing himself.C.Understanding French.D.Taking an exam.32.What does the author think of Mme.Zarif?A.Quiet.B.Energetic.C.Brave.D.Humorous.33.Why did the author fail to finish writing chemical elements?A.He forgot to revise chemistry.B.He couldnt write French at all.C.He didnt concentrate on the lesson.D.He didnt learn them in French.34.What is the best title of the text?A.A Welcome Class.B.My French teacher.C.My first Chemistry Class.D.An immigrant from China.【答案】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名来自中国的移民，文章讲述了作者第一天上法语课的经历。31.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first problem that I had was finding my classroom.（我遇到的第一个问题是找到我的教室）”可知，作者第一天遇到的第一个问题是找到他的教室。故选A。32细节理解题。根据第三段中“During her class,everyone laughed many times.Although I could onlyunderstand a little bit,I could tell that she was very funny.（在她课上，每个人都笑了很多次。虽然我只能听懂一点点,但我可以看出她很有趣）”可知，作者认为Mme.Zarif很幽默。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“At the end of her speech,to make sure that we did not forget whatwe had learned in secondary four,Mme.Zarif gave us a paper with many symbols of elements on it andasked us to write their names in French.（演讲结束时，为了确保我们不会忘记四年级学到的东西，扎里夫夫人给了我们一张纸，上面有许多元素的符号，她让我们用法语写下他们的名字）”以及倒数第二段中“Ihave never learned them in French before.（我从来没学过法语怎么说化学元素）”可知，作者没有写完化学元素因为他在法语里没有学过。故选D。34.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Finally,I handed in the paper with only one answer on it.On thewhole,my first day of secondary five was a little embarrassing but,at the same time,interesting.（最后，我交了那篇只有一个答案的论文。总的来说，我上中五的第一天有点尴尬，但同时也很有趣）”结合作者是一名来自中国的移民，文章讲述了作者第一天上法语课的经历。可知，C选项“我的第一节化学课”最符合文章标题。故选C。BThough many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation,it can also be the perfecttime to make money or get experience.Here are some good summer jobs for you.Survey-takingSurvey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday,especially if you live in an area thatdoesnt have many chances.With a computer or smartphone,you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sitessuch as Surveys On The Go,InboxDollars or Swagbucks.Without much effort,you can start making money foryour opinions.However,the ease of use comes with a low earning potential.Food Delivery（递送）If you enjoy driving,you can use your car to deliver food.You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants withservices such as Uber Eats,DoorDash and Grubhub.Another choice is delivering daily used goods with servicessuch as Postmates,Shipt and Instacart.The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs becausecustomers often give tips.The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time.Photo ApplicationsIf you go to the mall,you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking picturesof products in stores.See any help-wanted signs in the store windows?Take a picture and get paid for each one youfind.House Sitting and Pet CareSummer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets.Servicessuch as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters（看房人）.For animal loverswho would rather care for someones pet while they are away,you can turn to services like Rover.35.What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking?A.Its interesting.B.It requires little effort.C.It takes much time.D.It requires special knowledge.36.Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs?A.You can get some extra reward.B.You work longer hours.C.You need to drive your own car.D.You deliver food for many people.37.Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals?A.Swagbucks.B.Uber Eats.C.HouseSitter.D.Rover.【答案】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几份暑假工作的基本信息。35.细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Without much effort,you can start making money for youropinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知，Survey.taking不需要太多努力。故选B。36.细节理解题。根据Food Delivei*y（递送）中“The earning potential for delivery can be higher than forother jobs because customers often give tips.（因为顾客经常会给小费，所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬，所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。37.细节理解题。根据最后一段“For animal lovers who would rather care for someone飞 pet while theyare away,you can turn to services like Rover.（对于喜欢动物人来说，他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物，你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。）”可知，如果你喜欢照顾动物，你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。CForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like HarryPotter and his friends.Usually,there5s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with whatsknown as a Received Pronunciation（RP,标准发音）accent,also called the Queens English.However,whilemany people do talk this way,most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse,Glaswegian and Black Country-from Liverpool,Glasgow and the