中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇.pdf

阅读理解10篇命题：审题：Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax in theirfree time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here are some rules to make sure youare safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for howlong and what activities you can go online.Dont give your password(密码to anyone else,and never leak out the followinginformation-your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personalinformation.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say itsOK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms have differentrules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make sure its a right placefor you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission(允许.Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyoneonline as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent orteacher right away.Treat other people as youd like to be treated.Never use bad language.Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true.(1.If you want a true friend on the Internet,you can.A tell the people what your name is.B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself.D get your parents permission.(2.Its good fbr children to on the Internet.A.give password to others B.get useful knowledge andinformationC.give out a credit card number D.go into a chat room as theyd liketo(3.The underlined phrase“leak out”in the third paragraph may mean66，A.give away B.leave out C.give out D.put away(4.If your parents dont agree,never.A.read anything on the Internet B.relax in your free timeC.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD.treat other people as youd like to be treated(5.This passage is mainly about A.How to use Computers B.Surfing on the InternetC.Information on the Internet D.Internet Safety RulesKey:D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests（昆虫have their special colors?Colors in themseem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫，but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is becauselocusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼.When crops aregreen,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown coloras crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten byothers.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,youU find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen byhunters（猎人.This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind ofvery black liquid（液体when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over（散开，its enemies（敌人 cannol find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is notstrong at all.（l.From the passage we learn that l o c u s t s.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves（2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.（3.Bears and Hons can keep safe be c a us e.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests（4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.（5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and PestsKey:DCABCCIn 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon(动画片film for children.When Walt Disney heard Nashs voice,he said Stop!Thats our duck!”The duck was the now-fomous Donald Duck,who first appeared in 1934 in the firm TheWise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家and wore his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audienceliked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的，and because he lost his temper(发脾气very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews(侄子.Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,probably because he wasnt agoody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S,40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey,Goofy and Pluto madehundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in theworld,and safety in the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared-there wereno more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But todays children can still see the old cartoons ontelevision and hear that famous voice.(1.Who made Donald Duck film?A.Mickey Mouse.B.Clarence Nash.C.Walt Disney.D.Pluto.(2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?A.In 1933.B.In 1934.C.In 1966.D.In 1930.(3.Who was Clarence Nash?A.A cartoonist.B.Donald Ducks voice.C.A film-maker.D.A film star.(4.Where do todays children see Donald Duck?_A.In new film.B.At the cinema.C.On television.D.At concerts.(5.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph me a n s.A.readsB.formal interviewC.law freedomD.the people who watch a film at a cinemaKey:CBBCDDThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen.One day the queen had a babydaughter.When they saw their baby,they both cried out,“My goodness!How small it is!Ifshairless and toothless!Its a monster!They sent for all the doctors in the country and orderedthem to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine,she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,the king said,t4If you dont do this,youll have a beating.,The doctors thought it impossible,but they dared not say anything against the kings order.Just then and old doctor stepped forward.fc4Oh,we shall certainly obey your order,“he said,but ittakes time.We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for thesecond time.The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years.So we need twelveyears.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess.On her twelfth birthday,they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth.The king and queenwere very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.(1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue?The baby wasA.ToothlessB.hairlessC.unusualD.small2.The doctors would be beaten if.A.the baby daughter didnt drink their medicineB.they refused to obey the kings orderC.the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD.the baby daughter became a monster3.The old doctor wanted to keep the kings daughter for twelve years becauseA.they needed a lot of different plantsB.they need a lot of different mineralsC.this would give the baby time to grow upD.they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time(4.The doctors thought it i m p o s s i b l e.A.for them to change the kings orderB.for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC.for the small baby to drink the medicineD.for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once(5.the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A.Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB.If the doctors hadnt found the mineralsC.Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD.If the daughter were still a monster twelve years laterKey:C B C D DELong ago,there lived in Greece a learned man.He was so well known for his goodknowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn fromhim.The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with greatpatience.One day a student asked him,“My dear teacher,didnt you say you yourself havemany,many more questions about things than we do?But I think we students have far more thanyou.”With a smile on his face,the teacher drew two circles,one as large as a big cake,the othersmaller.Then he said,“Of course,I have learned much more.But its wrong to think that ateacher has fewer questions than his students.Now,look at these two circles.The inside of thebigger one is my knowledge of things,and the inside of the smaller one is yours.Out of the circlesis what is still unknown to us.Since mine is larger,I have to use the longer line to draw the biggercircle.That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown.And thats why Imyself have more questions than you do.The more you learn,the more questions you have.Youwill never learn enough,you know.”(1.The learned man drew two circles to s h o w.A.he was good at drawing circlesB.his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC.why he had more questions than the studentsD.how he could get more knowledge(2.The student didnt agree t hat.A.the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB.the teacher had so many questionsC.the students had fewer questions than the teacherD.the students had more questions than Othe teacher(3.The teacher was famous for his.A.kindnessB.knowledgeC.patienceD.questions(4.From the passage we can learn t ha t.A.the more questions we have,the more knowledge we may getB.its never too old to learnC.every one of us should try to be a learned manD.a teacher should have many questions(5.Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?Key:l.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.AFMany people go to school for an education.They learn languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make aliving.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything fromschool.A teacher,no matter how much he knows,can not teach his students everything they wantto know.The teachers job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read andhow to think.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the studentsthemselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts ora formula.It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.Great scientists before usdidnt get everything from school.Their teachers only showed them the way.Edison did not evenfinish primary school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taughtat school.They would ask many questions as they read.They did thousands of experiments.Theyworked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.Above all,they knew how to use theirbrain.(1.People go to school to.A.learn several subjectsB.make a livingC.get an educationD.to learn a skill(2.According to the passage,the most important thing a teacher should do is.A.to teach his students everything he knowsB.to know everythingC.to teach the students how to thinkD.to teach the students how to study by themselves(3.To work out a math problem,you need to know.A.only a certain formulaB.how to memorize some factsC.only some factsD.the method to work it out(4.Why were many scientists so successful?A.They received good education.B.They were very clever.C.They knew how to learn.D.They learned lots of facts and formulas.(5.How did great scientists study?A.They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B.They did thousands of experiments.C.They always worked hard and never wasted time.D.All of the above.Key:l.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.DGA Children RestaurantIn Amsterdam,the capital of Holland,there is a unique Children Restaurant.It is run whollyby the children.From the manager to the cooks,cashiers,waiters or waitresses and other staffmembers are all children form 6 to 12 years old.They themselves do all the necessary work suchas cooking and cleaning.These children are selected in Amsterdam.After training,they may servein the Restaurant for four weeks.All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud ofthe work.This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook,who wanted to give the childrenchances to leam to be useful to the society.And now she is the only adult there,but her job is justto take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone.Since there are only 20 seats in therestaurant,it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance.The cost of a meal differs according tothe customers.Usually US$4 for each adult,but much cheaper for the children.And its businesshours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.(1.The children in this rest aurant.A.can earn only four dollars a dayB.are fond of working thereC.will have to work there for over a monthD.do all the work except cooking(2.The word“cashier in the first passage perhaps means.A.a person who cooks foodB.a person who does cleaningC.a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.D.a person who serves food to customers(3.Which can be TRUE according to this passage?A.All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB.If you dont order a meal a month ahead of time,you will get no food in thecity.C.Everybody likes the Restaurant,so it is often filled with customers.D.In Amsterdam,any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if helikes(4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?A.This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B.For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C.The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D.There are more than a score of seats.(5.The Children Restaurant was managed by.A.the government of AmsterdamB.a woman cookC.the children themselvesD.one of the childrens parentsKey:l.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CHMark Twains First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he everearned.He thought a long time and then said,“Yes,it was at school.I can remember everythingabout it.School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks.There was arule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair,he would have to pay five dollars orthe teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.“One day I damaged my desk in some way,I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before thewhole school.My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of thewhole school.He