中考英语阅读理解20篇.pdf

精选中考阅读理解100篇（附答案）1-20(1)The Weather(选自广州)In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there are sometimescold days,but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather is usuallywarm in summer*.It is sometimes hot in summer,but it is not often very hot.There areoften cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27,English people say it is hot.When the temperature isabout 21,they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the south of Europe the summer is oftenvery hot.In the south of Spain(1)and in North Africa(2)the summer is always hot.Water freezes(3)at 0.When water freezes,it changes from a liquid(4)into ice.Waterboils(5)at 100.When water boils,it changes from a liquid into steam(6).Notes:(1)Spain/speln/n.西 班 牙(2)AfricaTfrlk/n.非 洲(3)freeze/fri：z/v.结 冰(4)liquid/JIkwId/n.液体(5)boil/bll/v.沸腾；(水)开 (6)steam/sti：nV n.蒸汽l.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think“the north of Europen means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes,it changes from intoA.water,ice B.water,steamC.steam,ice D.ice,water4,The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD.three states of water答案：14 DDAC(2)The Artist and the Beggar(1)(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day.He hadn t much money but was very kind.Hegave his last few coins(2)to a beggar,but he saw another one,and forgot that he didn,t have any money in his pockets.He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him,and the beggar,of course,agreed.So they went into a small restaurant and had a goodmeal.In the end,the artist could not pay the bill(3),and the beggar had to do so.The artist felt verysorry for it,so he said to the beggar,“Come home with me in a taxi,my friend.And I1 1 give you the money for our lunch/*“Oh,no!*the beggar answered quickly.had to pay for your lunch,but Im not going to payfor your taxi home!Notes:(1)begga/beg/n.乞丐(2)coin/kln/n.硬 币(3)bill/bll/n.帐单1 .What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：l.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn,t pay for the taxi.(3)A Common Language(选自陇南)There is a common(1)language popular in every country in the world.All the people,oldand young,men and women,must use it.It s everybodyJ s second language.It,s easy to learn,though(2)you don t hear it.Its sign language(3).When you wave to a friend,you are using sign language.When you smile at someone,youmean to be friendly.When you put up your hand in class,you are saying,“Please ask me.I know the correct answer.*When you put your finger in front of your mouth,you mean“Be quiet.*The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a universityfor the deaf in the United States.There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes:(1)commonfkmn/adj,共 同 的(2)though/u/conj,尽 管(3)sign language 手势 语(4)wave/welv/v.挥手l.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d,so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language,too.4.If someone smiles at you,it means he/she is friendly t you.5.1f you can a a question,you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4)Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold W a tc h?(选自辽宁)It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home.After breakfast he went out into the garden andplayed quietly by himself.There were no kids around and he was used to(1)playingalone quietly.He played with Bobby,the dog.He climbed up and down the tree.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch(2)on top of the doghouse.Then Tomwould have the greatest fun(3)by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he nevermade it,he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly a crack(4)was heard and thelittle boy began crying.What s the matter,Tom?Hhis mother looked through the kitchen(5)window.Tom ran intothe kitchen.“Mum,he sobbed(6).nI broke Bobby*s plate.I didn t know it was so fragile(7)His mother put her arms round him and said,Don t feel so sad,Tom.We have other platesfor Bobby.But how did you break that one?“I threw it at a bird but missed,and it went straight to the plate.*In Tom s hand was his father s gold pocket watch(8)!Notes:(1)be used to 习 惯 于(2)perch/p：t/n.停 歇(3)fun/fn/n.爱 好(4)crack/crk/n.破 碎 声(5)kitchenfkltn/n.厨 房(6)sob/sb/v.抽 泣(7)fragilefrdall/adj.易碎的(8)gold pocket watch金怀表l.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly.Here kids means.A.men B.dogs C.children D.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.aThough he never made it means n.A.Though he couldnt hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldnt catch the birdC.Though he couldnt have fun from the birdD.Though he couldnt eat the bird答案：1-5 BBCDA(5)EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friend of yours asks youto have lunch with him,you may say something like this,T m afraid it 1 1 have to besomeplace cheap,as I have very little money.*The other person may say,“OK,Fil meetyou at McDonalds.This means that the two agree to go Dutch,that is,each person pays for himself.He may alsosay,“Oh,no.I want to take you to lunch at Smith s,H or“I want you to try the Chinesedumplings there.They re great.This means the person wants to pay for both of you.Ifyou feel friendly towards this person,you can go with him and you neednt pay for themeal.You may just say/Thank you.That would be very nice.1American customs(1)about who pays fbr dates(2)are much the same as in other parts ofthe world.In the old days,American women wanted men to pay fbr all the meals.But,today,a university(3)girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her wayduring the day.If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours,it means“Come,as my guest(4).“So as you can see,it is a polite thing to make the questionclear at the very beginning.Notes:(1)customfkstm/n.风俗(2)date/delt/n.约会(3)university/ju：nfv：sltl/n.大 学(4)guest/gest/n.客人l.The passage tells us.A.how to eat out B.where to eat outC.what to eat out D.who pays for the meal2.1f you have little money,.A.youll have a cheap meal B.youll borrow some from othersC.youll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch in this passage means.A.去饭馆 B.就 餐 C.订 餐 D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch.It means.A.hes going to lend some money to youB.hes going to pay for your meal,tooC.hell be angry with youD.he cant understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the mens mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案:1一5 DADBC阅 读 理 解(6)Most children like watchingTV.lt s very interesting.By(1)watching TV they can see andlearn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they canalso learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Becausethey can hear and watch at the same time.But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children s eyes.TV helps to open their minds(2),too.They learn newer andbetter ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy withtheir lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.Theycan t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:(1)by/bal/prep.通过(2)minds/malndz/n.智力LA few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homeworkC.watch TV D.listen to the radio2.Children can,t see anything.A.in the radio B.on the radioC.on TV D.by watching TV3.TV helps to open childrenJ s.A.eyes and minds B.mindsC.eyes or minds D.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lot B.Much C.A lot of D.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV becauseA.they like to watch TV B.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D阅 读 理 解(7)John was ten years old and he was very lazyl.He had to go to school,of course,but he wasbored2there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were bothdoctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one dayJohn said to his mother,4When I finish school,I want to become a garbage collector3.“A garbage collector?his mother asked.She was very surprised.That s not a pleasantjob.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?uBecause then I d only have to work one day a week,“John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,What do you mean?”“Well,“John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work onWednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:llazy/lelzl/adj.懒 的 2bored/bd/adj.厌 烦 3garbage collector 垃圾工1 .John at school.A.didn t do any work B.did much workC.did very little work D.tried to finish his work2.John s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collector B.a doctorC.a teacher D.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a rule B.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C2.B 3.B4.D阅 读 理 解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends.They didn t have much money,sowhen it was time for their holidays,Fred said,Let s take our holidays in a trailerl,Bill.It s cheaper than a hotel.I can borrow my father*s trailer.”Fred was very happy.So they got into the trailer and began their holidays.They wanted to getup early the next day to go fishing,but they didn t have an alarml clock.“Thats all right,Bill,*Fred said.T H put these pieces of bread on the roof3 of the trailertonight and they 1 1 wake us up in the morning.1 Bill was very surprised,but he didn tsay anything.Fred was right.As soon as it began to get light,small birds came down to eat the bread,andtheir noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:1 trailerftrell/n.活动房屋式的拖车2alarmfla:m/n.警报 alarm clock 闹钟3roof7ru：f/n,顶；房顶l.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up,but they were a to wake up too late the nextmorning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning,the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.1n fact,the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.lO.Fred was very c.参考答案：1 .students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food lO.clever阅 读 理 解(9)Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot.So they also wish to bewriters some day.They mean that they want to write stories or books which manypersons will read.I would like to remindl them that they will need to be good readersand to read a lot in order to2 be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school,and read for hours andhours every day since they became good readers.Instead of watching TV in the evening,they spend much of their spare|3 time reading books.If you are a good reader,it wont take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asksyou to do.Then you will have time to read other books for fun.Because you read so well,you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mi nd 4 to become a good writer,you had better say to yourself,Imust read more and more if I am really to become a good writer.*Notes:11 remind/rfmalnd/v.提 醒 2in order to 为了|3spare/spe/adj.多 余 的 4makeup one*s mind 下决心1 .Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers 1 a lot from other writers books and stories.4.For a student,he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1 .great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅 读 理 解(10)Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.lt is a little smaller than China.lt is in thesouth of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is big,but the populationl has small.The population of Australia is the same as thatof Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos2.After a short drive from any town,you willfind yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have youseen a kangaroo?It has a“bag”in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its babykangaroo in the bag”.It is very interesting,isn it?Notes:1 population/、ppjuleln/n.人口 2kangaros/kgru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正（J）、误（X）。1 .China is larger than Australia.2.Australia is an island country.3.The population of Australia is as large as that of China.4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse（老鼠）in our house.5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.参考答案：1 7 2.J 3.X 4.X 5.X阅读理解（11）Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa 1.He lost hiswallet in a hotel and he had a little money left.He had to go to a city where one of hisfriends worked.There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back tohis country.He got on a bus and the conductor held out to him a yellow ticket.“I can t do my maths homework,“said the boy.I won t go to school tomorrow!“No,no,don t do that!”said the woman.Maybe your father can help you.”Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don tknow maths,either.”uIt doesn,t matter,“said his wife,You 1 1 only coax him out of crying.,Mr Brown had to d