任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

郑州市第七中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容，完成问题。Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize.She hasbecome the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997,Malala lived a quiet life until 2009,when the Taliban（塔利班），an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village.Theybelieved educating girls was against Islam.But Malala didnt agree.She wouldnt give up hereducation and kept going to school.W hat is wrong with us girl students?W e want all girlsto get their schools back,she wrote.Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.On Oct.9,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man got on the bus witha gun in his hand.A bullet immediately hit her in the face.Luckily,the shot didnt kill her.She wastaken to a hospital in the UK.The shot didnt kill her courage,either.Her courage made herfamous.She has spoken at the United Nations,met world leaders and written a book named I AmMalala.0noet.10,2013,the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize.They said/She is an icon（符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）A.However,her actions also put her in danger.B.They stopped girls from getting an education.C.Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D.And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整（2）W hat may be the best title for this passage?A.Dreans of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。（1）A.However,her actions also put her in danger.然而,她的行为也使她处于危险之中。B.They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。C.Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。D.And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。根 据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。根据后句W hat is wrong with us girl students?W e want all girls to get their schools back,she wrote.我们女生怎么了？她写道：我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。可知与写有关，故选D。根据后句 On Oct.9,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man got on the buswith a gun in his hand.2012年 10月 9 日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。根 据前句The shot didnt kill her courage,either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.下面文章中有4 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B.C、D、E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.Places to Stay B.Places to Visit C.W eatherD.Shopping E.HistorySavannah City GuideIf you want to spend the night in Savannah,you have lots of places to choose from.You canstay at a big hotel,a small inn,or a comfortable motel.Savannahs hotels,motels and inns arefamous for their friendly service.Call one of these places to make your reservation.If you like to shop,Savannah is the place for you!Youll find all kinds of stores in Savannah.You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls.Are you looking for a specialtreasure or a great deal?Youll find it in Savannah.There are so many things to do and see in Savannah.The sightseeing is great.You can visitbeautiful historic homes and museums.You can take a boat tour or visit Civil W ar forts.W ithall of Savannahs history,art,and beautiful buildings,be sure to take the time to enjoy all thatSavannah has to offer!Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.Summers are hot and humid.W intersare generally mild.Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees Fahrenheit(-1 degreeCentigrade)and 90 degrees Fahrenheit(33 degrees Centigrade)【答案】A；D；B；C【解析】【分析】A.Places to Stay居住的地方B.Places to Visit参观的地方C.W eather 气候D.Shopping 购物E.History 历史（1）根据文中i吾句 You can stay at a big hotel,a small inn,or a comfortable motel.Savannahshotels,motels and inns are famous for their friendly service.提示可知，此处介绍的是居住的地方，故选A。（2）根据文中的语句 You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls.提示可知,此处介绍的是购物，故选D。（3）根据文中的语句 You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.You can take a boattour or visit Civil W ar forts.提示可知，此处介绍的是旅游,参观的地方，故选B。（4）根据文中的语句 Summers are hot and humid.W inters are generally mild.Temperaturesusually range Between 30 degrees提示可知，此处介绍的是气候，故选Co【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义，再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。3.信息归纳:阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。Here is a story of a dog.It saved his owner;Audrey Stone,who was a lady and had poor vision（视力）.Figo,an eight-year-old dog,is Audrey Stones third service dog.He protects me and loves me.W e are friends/Stone said.On a Monday,Stone and Figo were on their way back from their usual daily walk.W hen theyprepared to cross a street,I gave him the order to cross the street,Stone said.I said,Forward.And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly,butpeople said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me,Stone said.The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center.Luckily they were not injured.Stone said she didnt remember much of the accident,but one image（画面）stayed with her:a wounded Figo staying by her side,holding up his wounded right paw（爪子）.I knew he was hurt,she continued.I remember Figo standing there,looking at me,trying toget close to me,but he didnt know what to do.Because he knew I was hurt.Figo had anoperation（手术）on his right front leg.Figos vet（兽医）said his leg was getting better.Stone said she was sure of one thing,Id have been sad if he had got killed.But,she added,they both lived to tell the story.Information Cardl.The name of the dogs owner-,2.The age of the dog-,3.The time when the story happened-,4.The reason why Stone had to have service dog-,5.The man/thing that saved Stone-,:答案】Audrey Stone；Eight yeas old；On a Monday；Because she had poor vision；Thedog/Figo【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个叫Figo的狗救了它的主人Audrey Stone的故事。(1)由短文第一段中句子 It saved his owner,Audrey Stone,who was a lady and had poorvision(视力).可知狗的主人名叫Audrey Stone,故答案为Audrey Stone。(2)由短文第二段中的句子 Figo,an eight-year-old dog,is Audrey Stones third service dog.可知狗的年龄是八岁，故答案为Eight yeas old。(3)由短文第三段的开头可知故事发生在一个周一，故答案为On a Monday。(4)由短文第一段可知Stone养服务犬是因为她视力不好，故答案为Because she had poorvision.(5)由全文内容可知是F ig o,也就是Stone的狗救了她。故答案为The dog/Figo.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4 任务型阅读Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.His father has been ill for a long time and cannot do any housework at all.Bobs mother is very busy with the housework besides working.Bobunderstands how hard his mother works,and he always helps her with some housework.Thoughhe has too much housework to do,his mother is still very strict with him.There are some familyrules for Bob.He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy.If he makes them dirty,hemust clean them up at once.He is allowed to keep a parrot,a cat and a dog,but he must feed them often and give themwater by himself every day.After school,he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.As for his clothes,he isnt allowed to choose his own clothes.W hen his clothes are dirty,heshould wash them by himself.On school nights,he can*t go out alone and only on weekends,he is allowed to watch TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them,but he thinks the rules hismother has made are good for him,so he faithfully obeys them.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。(1)W here was Bob born?一Bob was born in.(2)W hat should Bob do when his things are dirty?He must.(3)W hat is Bob allowed to do after school?He is allowed to for a short time.(4)Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes?(5)W hen is Bob allowed to watch TV?He is allowed to watch TV.【答案】(1)a poor village in New York(2)clean them up right away(3)play with his pets（4）No,he isnt.（5）only on weekends【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。（1）细节理解。根据第一段第一句 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。故答案为a poor village in New Yorko（2）细节理解。根据 If he makes them dirty,he must clean them up at once.可知当东西脏了，他必须马上清理干净。故答案为clean them up right away（3）细节理解。根据 After school,he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.可知他可以和他的宠物玩一会儿。故答案为play with his petSo（4）细节理解。根据 As for his clothes,he isn*t allowed to choose his own clothes.可知他不能选择自己的衣服。故答案为No,he isnt.。（5）细节理解。根据 On school nights,he cant go out alone and only on weekends,he isallowed to watch TV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。故答案为only on weekendso【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。5.任务型阅读W hen youre a teenager;it seems that every time you say I want to.someone answersNo,you cant/Also,no part of your life is safe from the“prying（窥视的）eyes“of your parents.15-year-old Debbie says,“My dad always wants to know where I am,and what time Im going tobe home/7 Most parents do that.Do they have to know everything?They（3）give us morefreedom.Young people further complain that their parents do not respect（尊重）them.W hensomething goes wrong,more parents just dont believe in their children.W ithout asking why,theythink their kids are wrong.And not many parents allow their kids （choose）forthemselves.Yes,it is true that your parents sometimes treat（对待）you like a little child.Butremember that not too long ago you were really a child.Your parents still remember thosechildish mistakes that you used to（2）（make）.They want to protect you though you do notwant them to do so.So,if you want to get more freedom,please try to understand your parents and do not lie tothem.尝试种更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out late,dont just say,“All the other kids（4）stay out late.Tell them as much as you can about what you want to doand where youll be and why its important for you to stay out late.Then they（5）just say yes.（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。a let,permitm a wrong opinion,idea or act（2）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（3）同义句转换，每空一词。Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where youll be and why itsimportant for you to stay out late.Tell them about what you want to do and where youll be and why its important for youto stay out late.(4)请将情态动词can,should,might还原到原文处。(5)将画线句子翻译成英文。【答案】(1)allow；mistake(2)to choose|make(3)as much as possible(4)should；can：might(5)Try a more friendly way.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年对父母不尊重他们隐私的抱怨及作者针对这个问题提出的建议。(1)填空题。根 据 le t让、perm it允许和首字母a 可知，此空的意思为让/允许，用allowo 故答案为：allowo 根 据 a wrong opinion idea or act一个错误的观点、主意或行为及首字母m 可知，此空的意思为错误，用 mistake。故答案为：mistake。(2)解答题。允许某人做某事为allow sb to do s th,第一个空填to choose；过去常常做某事为used to do s th,第二空答案为make。故答案为：to choose；make。(3)填空题。根据as much as you can可知此处缺少成分“尽可能多”,近义词组用as muchas possibleo 故答案为：as much as possibleo(4)填空题。根 据 Do they have to know everything?他们必须要知道一切吗？可知，年轻人们觉得父母应该给予更多的自由，“应该为should。故答案为should。根据 Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where youll be.尽可能告诉父母关于你想做什么，你会去哪里，可知作者建议年轻人不要只对父母强调其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚，可 以用c a n,故答案为：can。联系上文可知，作者建议年轻人用另一种方式向父母请求外出，这样父母很可能会说好的。可能”为 might。故答案为：mighto(5)中译英。根据划线句子尝试一种更友好的方式，尝试为try,一种方式为a w a y,更友好为 more friendly,故答案为：Try a more friendly wayo【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6.任 务型阅读In Thailand,people do not eat with chopsticks like in China,Japan,and Korea.They use spoonsand f o r k s.Mo s t food is already cut.If you need to cut things,use the side of your spoonfirst and then use your f or k.If you are right-handed,keep the spoon in your right handand the fork in your left hand.The rice is not on the same plate with other food.It is not necessary to finish all yourrice or all your food.It is good to leave a little on your plate.If you eat up anythingjt means youwant more.The host(主 人)will ask you twice or three times if you want more food.It is thesame with whatever you are drinking.During the meal,never empty your cup or glass.W hen it isless than half full,your host or neighbor will fill it agai n.Always refill(再力用前)yourneighbors glass.This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all through themeal.A.They never use knivesB.Never fill your own glassC.People always offer you more foodD.Remember to fill your bowl in timeE.People often eat from the same bowlF.The spoon is more important than the forkG.People usually have rice in a different bowl:答案】A；F；G；C；B【解析】【分析】A.They never use knives.他们从不用刀子。B.Never fill your own glass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。C.People always offer you more food.人们总是会给你更多的食物。D.Remember to fill your bowl in time.记得及时装满你的碗。E.People often eat from the same bowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。F.The spoon is more important than the fork.勺子比叉子更重要。G.People usually have rice in a different bowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。(1)根据下文.Most food is already cut.大多数的食物已经被切好及If you need to cut things,use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物,首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知这里的人们从不用刀子。故选A。(2)根据上文 If you need to cut things,use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故选F。(3)根据下文The rice is not on the same plate with other food.米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上，可知米饭装在不同的碗里。故选G。(4)根据下文 The host(主人)will ask you twice or three times if you want more food.i A会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知，那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。故选C。(5)由下文 W hen it is less than half full,your host or neighbor will fill it again.当杯子半满的时候，主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满，可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。故选B。【点评】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力，首先浏览选项，再到文中寻找相同或类似的关键词，注意上下文的衔接。7.阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine.Here are the directions of the medicine.Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine.Here are the directions of the medicine.Name:John Smith 009/2018ID No:S2010254333 For 3 daysDirections Take one dose(剂I量)before each meal.V Take one dose after each meal.V Take one dose before going to bed.V Take the medicine with warm water.Take one dose when having a fever.Keep the medicine away from children.Take the medicine under the doctors directions.If you dont feel well after taking the medicine.Youd better see your doctor right now.If the medicine goes into your eyes,wash them with lots of water right now.The business hours and the address of the hospitalTime:MondaySaturday 9:0012:00 am,2:006:00 pm,7:0010:00 pmAddress:26,Taiyuan Street,HarbinTelephone:(03)3705071Read and fill in the blanksProblemThe doctor gave Candy medicine because of her_ Take the medicine_ times a day.Don*t take the medicine with_water.If Candy doesnt feel well after taking the medicine,its a good idea to_ rightnow.:答案】illness；Directions；three；cold；see her doctor【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述Candy生病了，然后医生给她开了药，于是向我们介绍了药的说明书。(1)根据文中 Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine.句意：Candy 生病了，医生给她开了药。由于空1 前 是 h e r,后面缺少名词，i l l,形容词，名词形式illness,所以填illnesso(2)根据文章首段Here are the directions of the medicine.以及空2 右侧对应的几条注意事项，可知是说明书，作为小标题，首字母要大写，故填Directions。(3)根据文中 Time:Monday-Saturday 9:00-12:00 am,2:00-6:00 pm,7:00-10:00p m,可知一天要吃三次药，故填three。(4)根据文中Take the medicine with warm water.可知要用温水服药，所以不能用冷水服药，co ld,冷的，故填cold。(5)题意：如 果 Candy吃药后感觉不舒服的话，立刻去看医生是个好主意。根 据 文 中 Ifyou dont feel well after taking the medicine.Youd better see your doctor right now.和 If Candydoesnt feel well a 可知此处用的是第三人称，所以需要把you r改 成 h e r,故 填 see herdoctor o【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先阅读五句题干，然后有目的的去阅读文章，在文中寻找信息。同时.，要留意是否需要变换形式，再进行填写答案。8