人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》含答案解析.pdf

人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 上 学 期期末测试卷学校 班级 姓名 成绩说明：全卷共1 2 页，其中试卷1 0 页,答题卷2 页。满分1 2 0 分，考试时间为1 0 0 分钟,其中听力时间为1 5 分钟左右。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共 2 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 2 5 分）A.听单句话（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。每小题听一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which picture is the woman talking about?A.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will there be more in the future?聚A融 通艺3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does this often happen?B.4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看IHow can the man go?WQB.A.Z5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman bring to the party?B.听对话（本 题 有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）听对话,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。每段对话听两遍。6.听一段对话,回答以下小题。【此 处有音频，请去附件查 看】Where did Jim go on vacation last week?A.To the mountains.B.To the beach.C.To the farm.7.听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查 看】Who is the shortest of the three girls?A.Wu Nas cousin.B.Wu Yu.C.Wu Na.8.听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does Tom want to be?A.A teacher.B.A reporter.C.An actor.9,听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查 看】How much honey does May need?A.One spoon.B.Two spoons.C.Three spoons.10.听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看When is Bens party?A.Tomorrow evening.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Tomorrow morning.听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11.How much should the woman pay?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.12.What time does the woman want to get up?A.At 10:00 am.B.At 6:00 am.C.At 7:00 am.听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.When was the photo taken（被拿走）?A.More than 7 years ago.B.More than 70 years ago.C.7 weeks ago.14.What was Lily good at?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.15.Where does Lily teach now?A.In a school in Henan.B.In a small town in Sichuan.C.In a big city.C.听独白（本题有5 小题,每小题1 分，共 5 分）请根据所听内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。独白听两遍。【此处有音频，请去附件查 看】16.Linda now isA.at homeB.in the storeC.at school17.Mike isA.Lindas brotherB.Lindas friendC.Lindas cousin18.Mikes birthday party will startA.at 4:00 p.m.B.at 5:00 p.m.C.at 6:00 p.m.19.Linda is going to makesandwiches.A.sixB.sevenC.eight20.Linda will go to the partyA.by bus B.by taxi C.by bikeD.听填信息（本题有5 小题,每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是一封信件，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡（每空不超过4 个单词），并将答案填写在答题卷指定位置上。短文听两遍。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】The thing Zhang Li will organize21vThe thing will happen in22The number of Zhang Lis problems23The things students may bring24，IU）The thing Zhang Li is waiting fbr25二、单项填空（本大题有2 0 小题,每小题1 分，共 2 0 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。26.Today is awful day because I catch bad cold and cough a lot.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.a;an27.Tom is crazy DIY and often makes things old clothes.A.about;in B.of;for C.of;from D.about;from28.Yesterday I only bought for my cousin,but for myself.A.interesting something;something B.nothing interesting;somethingC interesting nothing;nothing D.something interesting;nothing29.一Do you have any plans for this winter holiday?-Im not sure.I go to Hainan with my family.A.can B.need C.may D.must30.一 Well have a picnic it doesnt rain tomorrow.-Have a nice day.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.since31.We should make laws our city cleaner.A.to makeB.makeC.makingD.to making32.Mr Smith plans_A to keep;do_ here much longer because he has lots of things_.B.keep;finish C.to stay;to doD.stay;to finish33.How long did he_-For 12 years.A.start swimming34.Unluckily,the rain _9B.started swimming C.swim_when I_the car at this time yesterday.D.swamA.started;was cleaning B.started;cleanedC.starts;am cleaning D.was starting;was cleaning35.The little girl her gift to her parents proudly（骄傲地）while they were cooking.A.is showingB.showedC.will showD.shows36.The man was bom_ _ 1976.A.in the 24th of June.B.on the 24th of JuneC.in June 24thD.for June 24th37.Jones lives far from country.She talks about everything in her hometown with us.A.herself B.she C.her D.hers38.一What can you give me on learning English?I think you could join an English clubA.advice B.newsC.messages D.information39.The worried man in the broken car when he heard people were trying to help him out.A.came down B.calmed downC.broke downD.cut down40.Of all the boys,John does his homework_.A.more careful B.the most carefulC.more carefullyD.the most carefully41.1 think ifs cheaper_a car_ to have aA.to share;than B.sharing;aspersonal car.C.to allow;thanD.allowing;as42.-I missed the beginning of our school football match yesterday.一_ _ _ _ _ _ It was so wonderful.A.No problem.B.Come on.C.Forget it.D.What a pity!43.1 want to know if ittomorrow.If itwe will go hiking.A.rains;rainsB.will rain;wont rainC.will rain;doesnt rainD.rains;wont rain44.We needpeople to finish the job.A.hundreds ofB.hundred ofC.3 hundredsD.3 hundred of45.Will you go boating this Saturday?.We will camp by lake.A.Yes we will.B.No,we wont.C.Yes,we doD.No,we dont.三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。Paul is from America.He is a 13-year-old boy.He likes 46 on weekends.There are many TV shows everyday.What 47 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them?Well,PauPs favorite TV shows aresports news and Animal World.He often watches them 48 he goes to bed.Pauls favorite 49 is P.E.at school.He likes playing basketball very much.Paul loves sports news.He thinks it is very 50 because hecan see a lot of famous 51 Paul also likes Animal World.He thinks the show is very interesting,and hecan 52 a lot about animals from it.Pandas and koalas are Paulas favorite animals.Paul hopes to go toAustralia to 53 koalas one day.As for Healthy Living,Paul 54 it.He watches it when there arent sports news or Animal World.But Paulcant stand soap operas.He thinks they7re 55 He never watches them.46.A.going swimmingB.going shoppingC.watching TVD.doing some reading47.A.size ofB.kind ofC.bowl ofD.group of48.A.soB.beforeC.afterD.if49.A.teacherB.colorC.languageD.subject50.A.dangerousB.quietC.excitingD.difficult51.A.playersB.runnersC.actorsD.doctors52.A.learnB.takeC.giveD.mind53.A.readB.writeC.seeD.play54.A.dislikesB.likeC.cant standD.doesnt mind55.A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.cool四、阅读理解（本大题有1 5 小题，每小题2 分，共 3 0 分）阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。ASpanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place:John Smiths Date:July 131Price:60 Time:7:30 pm一9:30 pmTel:301-2768Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou,a famous pop singer.Place:The music hallDate:July 2022Price:200250Time:8:00 pm10:00 pmShowsDaqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here.Come and see the whole Chinese history!Place:Daqian MuseumDate:July 1August 31 Price:50(half for students)Time:Weekdays:8:30 am5:30 pm Weekends:9:00 am8:00 pmTel:271-139956.If you want to learn dancing,you can call,A.271-1399B.488-6888C.231-2899D.301-276857.You can enjoy Jay Chous music at in the music hall.A.9:00 pm on July 23 B.8:00 pm on July 20C.7:30 pm every day D.9:30 pm on July 158.There is a big show on history at.A.Daqian Museum B.the music hallC.John Smiths D.the meeting hall59.If Mr Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter,how much should he pay fbr it?A.70.B.100.C.125.D.200.BMany people like to travel by plane because it is fast but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours fbr the plane to take off and it is often late.You cant open the windows.You cant choose the food.Planes are fast,but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train,youcan catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting thingson your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to,and youdont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimesthere are too many cars on the road.60.Why do many people like to travel by plane?64.What does the writer think of the plane,the train and the car?A.Because it is fast.C.Because you can walk around in the plane.61.Which is not the good thing about the train?A.It is safe.C.You can open the windows.62.If you want to take a lot of things with you,whatA.A bus.B.A car.63.What is the bad thing about the car?A.You neednt go to a station.C.There are too many cars on the road.B.Because it is safe.D.Because it is cheap.B.It takes a little more time.D.You can walk around in the train.do you take to go out?C.A train.D.A bike.B.You can start your journey when you want to.D.You neednt go to a bus station.A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.D.He likes to take a plane because its fast.C65.配对阅读左栏是对5 个人所需的描述,右栏是对超市8 层楼的简介,请为每一个人选择最适合去的1层,并将答案的字母编号填在题号前的括号内。(_1_)1.JerryA student from No.1 Middle School.He needs a book which can help him withhis study.(2)2.KateA fat girl.She wants to keep fitby doing sports like badminton.(3)3.DavidHe admires Harry Potter a lot,sohe is crazy about watching it again andagain.And he can,t live withoutmusic.(_4_)4.Zhang RuiHe is from China but he is keen onwestern food,so he often eats itinstead of Chinese food.(5_)5.KittyA beautiful girl.She makesherself look attractive all the time.A.Floor OneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.Tel:38864728B.Floor TwoBooks on social sciences,ancients books,entertainment books.Tel:38800718C.Floor ThreeBooks for different kinds of level education.Peoplein different ages are welcome.Tel:38868256D.Floor FourLiterature,art,PE equipment 1ike baseball bats,badminton rackets.Tel:38804108E.Floor FiveCandies,cookies,cakes,bread,milk,butter,salt,Therefore she makes up every day andwears fashion clothes.sugar,oil,etc.Tel:38808269F.Floor SixSports shoes,tennis shoes,sandal,high-heeledshoes,thick-sold shoes.Tel:38804206G.Floor SevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.Tel:38800715H.Floor EightAmerican fast food,sushi,chafing fish,pizza,etc.Tel:3880913五、短文填空（本大题有1 0 小题，每小题L 5 分，共 1 5 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。We are talking about our dream jobs.Jack 66 Hob are going to high school now.Jack wants to be67 engineer.He is going to 68 roads,bridges and sand houses.Hob is69 in math and science,but he is going to study medicine.He wants to be a 70.Kate is good 71 music.She wants to be an artist.She is going to 72 and dance for people.Joanwants to be a 73 pilot.She says,“I am going to fly into space.”“What do you want to be,Alice?”Joan asksme.Oh,I want to be a teacher.74 I grow up,I am going to teach in the poor countryside.75 of them is doing his or her best at school.I am sure they will do something good fbr our country.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共 2 0 分）A.信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）下面是一篇摘自有关London Canal Museum的网页消息。请仔细阅读该消息,按信息表中项目要求在答题卷的指定位置填写信息。More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT,the UKwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 0836Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Tickets are at normal pricesand you dont have to book.They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is regarded as one of the leading early canal（运河）engineers.He was also an important player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewiswill explain how much Brindley did for the education of that group of early canal engineers.December 5lhIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before fridges coming,there was a need for ice for foodkeeping.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and howLondons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.TheThames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of development.March 6thEyots and Aits 一 Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has studied ofall of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Information CardThe country which the museum is in76The time monthly talks end77The person who educated the early canal engineers78The canal which is soon to be reopened79The date on which Mirandas talk happens8()B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。81.假设你是来自中国的中学生李华,打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营,看完了这个网页后，你打算给LizPayne留言，表达你在冬令营期间想去London Canal Museum参观的愿望。内容包括：1.简单介绍自己；2.留言目的（包含冬令营的时间，听 Liz Payne的讲座）；3.预期收获。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卷上。Dear Liz Payne,Im Li Hua,Yours,Li Hua答案与解析说明：全卷共1 2 页，其中试卷1 0 页,答题卷2页。满分1 2 0 分，考试时间为1 0 0 分钟,其中听力时间为1 5 分钟左右。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共 2 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 2 5 分）A.听单句话（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。每小题听一遍。L【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which picture is the woman talking about?【答案】A【解析】2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will there be more in the future?B.【解析】3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does this often happen?AOB.Do it in mykitchen!【答窠】B【解 析】4.【此 处有音频，请去附件查看】How can the man go?【答 案】A【解 析】5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman bring to the party?【答 案】C【解 析】B.听对话（本题有1 0 小题,每小题1 分，共 1 0 分）听对话,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。每段对话听两遍。6.听一段对话,回答以下小题。【此 处有音频，请去附件查看】Where did Jim go on vacation last week?A.To the mountains.B.To the beach.C.To the farm.【答 案】A【解 析】7.听一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查 看】Who is the shortest of the three girls?A.Wu Nas cousin.B.Wu Yu.C.Wu Na.【答案】B【解析】8.听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does Tom want to be?A.A teacher.B.A reporter.C.An actor.【答案】c【解析】9.听一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much honey does May need?A.One spoon.B.Two spoons.C.Three spoons.【答案】C【解析】10.听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When is Bens party?A.Tomorrow evening.B.Tomorrow afternoon.【答案】A【解析】听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】C.Tomonow morning.11.How much should the woman pay?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.12.What time does the woman want to get up?A.At 10:00 am.B.At 6:00 am.【答 案】11.B 12.C【解 析】C.At 7:00 am.听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此 处有音频，请去附件查看】13.When was the photo taken（被拿走）？A.More than 7 years ago.B.More than 70 years ago.14.What was Lily good at?A.Math.B.English.15.Where does Lily teach now?A.In a school in Henan.B.In a small town in Sichuan.【答 案】13.A 14.A 15.BC.7 weeks ago.C.Chinese.C.In a big city.【解 析】C.听独白（本题有5小题,每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。独白听两遍。【此处有音频，请去附件查 看】16.Linda now is.A.at home B.in the store17.Mike is.A.Linda,s brother B.Lindas friend18.Mikes birthday party will st art.A.at 4:00 p.m.B.at 5:00 p.m.19.Linda is going to make sandwiches.C.at schoolC.Lindas cousinC.at 6:00 p.m.A.sixB.sevenC.eight20.Linda will go to the par t y.A.by bus B.by taxi【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C【解析】C.by bikeD.听填信息（本题有5 小题,每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是一封信件，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡（每空不超过4 个单词），并将答案填写在答题卷指定位置上。短文听两遍。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】The thing Zhang Li will organize21The thing will happen in22嚅lMr 候ift Li,The number of Zhang Lis problems232-)The things students may bring243-(U)The thing Zhang Li is waiting for25 答案21.a New Years party22.