全国各地中考英语阅读理解试题汇编及答案.pdf
精华出题宝库 2010年全国各地中考英语阅读理解试题汇编及答案考点一、文化教育（2010.江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解A,每小题2 分）In the early 1990s,the wordInternetwas strange to most people.But todayjnternet has become auseful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field ofcommunication in the history of mankind（人类）Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting inthe other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use searchengines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will giveus a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing（浏览）websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We canalso listen to music and see films.Now,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking job finding and ticket buying.Wecan also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quitegood but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.What fact doesnt the passage provide?A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A.Online ShoppingB.Exchanging Information on the InternetC.The Advantages of the InternetD.Surfing the Websites on the Internet答案:BD C（2010.四川省自贡市 第 三部分 阅读理解B 满分10分）You want to know about my staying in America,right?Well,to tell you the truth,it is really aneye-opening experience study here.In China,!had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However,!didnt know howdifferent textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to HotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.When I first studied English,!was told to say,“I am fine.when people say“How areyou?”But in the US,I found that people say,“I am good.or C 4Ilm tired.One day,someone greeted me with Whats up?It,made me confused.!thought for a momentand then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise,US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.However,inChina,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler,or“whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working.US students are.In China,schoolwork is almosteverything,so we study hard and that9 it.But here,a good”student gets good grades,does a lotfor the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented,1 am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at anearly age and that I have never thought about sports.61.According to the writer,textbook English is everyday English.A.quite different from B.the same as C.more difficult than62.What does the word tan”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A 晒黑 B 晒白 C 能量63.A good US student spends his/her t i me.A.only in doing homeworkB.only on sports or musicC.on studies,sports or music and public work64.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writer is now in US.B.American girls love to have white skin.C.US students are talented and hard-working.65.Which is the best title for the passage?A.My Own Travel in the USB.My Studying in the USC.My Opinion about the US答 案:AACBB（2010江苏省南京市 三、阅读理解D,10分）People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle.They mean that the home is veryimportant and personal to him.Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats,andmany people own their homes.This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;theycan paint them,and change them in any way they like.Most house have a garden,even if it is avery small one,and the garden is usually loved.The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space.Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?haveyou marked the space around yourself as your?If you are on the train you may put your coat orsmall bag on the seat beside you.If you share a flat you may have one comer or chair which isyour own.Once I was travelling on a train to London.I was in a section for four people and there was atable between us.The man on the space on my side of the table at all.I was angry.Maybe hethought that he owned the whole table.I had read a book about non-verbal communication,so Itook various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase!When I did this he stiffenedand his eyes nearly popped（瞪出）out of his head.I had invaded（侵犯）his space!A few minuteslater I took my papers off his case in order to read them.He immediately moved his case to hisside of the table.Of course,it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that you dont have any private space.Hotelrooms look much the same in every country in the world.All day long,you share public spaceswith o ther pople.You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and“outside”.Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you dont knowabout.And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy beinginside even more!This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler!But if you understand it thenit helps you.Havent you enjoyed being part of a group and“owning“a bit of space?41.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London b e c a u s e.A.he had no place to sitB.someone had invaded his“space”C.too many people shared a section with himD.some other people talked about things he didnt know about42.you feel lonely and outsidein paragraph 4 means t hat.A.you are alone outside the houseB.you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD.you feel lonely and you dont belong to that place or that group of people43.1n Paragraph 4,the pronoun them refers to（所指）“A.public spaces B.private spaces C.local people D.other countries44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country.C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.Ybu cant mark your private space in a foreign country.45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one comer of their own in public placesC.realize the importance of“space“in communicationD.create their private spaces by talking with local people答 案:BDCCC（2010山东省潍坊市四、阅读理解D,满分8 分）When I was a foreign teacher in China,every day I taught English to my students and theytaught me about China.One day the topic turned to saying“I love you,9.I was shocked to learnthat not one of my students had said this to their mothers,nor had their mothers said it to them.“D oes your mom love you?”Of course/they answered.“How do you know?was my logical question.They responded that their mons cooked andalways told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring.I was stunned.So monscooking and criticzing read out as“I love you Then how do you say I love you toher?,They agreed that getting good gradws,followed by god jobs would be how they showedtheir love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough,so I repeated these queries inclasses over time.Gradually,!began to get different response.Some of them had exchangedthose sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl.When she came home fromuniversity,her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her.This had never happenedbefore,but her mom said,“Now that you have gone I have more time to myself.I noticed that insome places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that Iwould begin hugging you.”In my family we all say“I love yoiTa lot.While it is true that we often say the words withouthaving great depth of feelings at that moment,it is almost like a blessing we give eachother.Those three little words carry a world of meaning,even when said as a greeting,but mostespecially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.52.The foreign t e a c h e r.A.comes from America B.is a young womanC.is expressive enough D.knows much about China53.Chinese people prefer to show love by.A.saying“I love you B.cookingC.getting good grades D.doing something helpful;54.1n paragraph 4,whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?A.She is meeting her daughter at the door.B.She loves her daughter and misses her.C.She is glad that she has more time to herselfD.She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.55.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Say“I love youmore to your family.B.Say“I love you“a lot to Chinese people.C.Say“I love you“as a greeting to others.D.Say“I love you“without great depth of feelings.答案:CD BA（2010湖南省娄底市）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。（10分）Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.Usually it is in January or February.It is the most importantfestival in China.So before it comes,everyone has to prepare things.They buy pork,beef,chicken,fruits and many other things.And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”.It means“cometogether”.On the day before the festival,parents buy new clothes for their children.Children alsobuy presents for their parents.On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕），all the family members come back totheir hometown.This is a happy moment.Some sing and dance,some play cards and others get the dinnerready.When they enjoy the meal,they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.They all have agood time.26.Which is the most important festival in China?A.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival.C.Children,s D ay.27.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A.In March or April.B.In May or June.C.In January or February.28.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A.Chicken B.D umpling C.Fish29.Whats the meaning of the food“dumplings”for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A.Look up.B.Help yourself.C.Come together.30.The family _when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A.give each other the best wishesB.buy each other presentsC.sing,dance and play cards【答案】2630 BCBCA（2 o i o.河北省卷,vn.阅 读 理 解 计i o分More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthy and good for the environment.Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roadsworldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your ca r*.You can bike towork and benefit（受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don t even have to ride all the way.Folding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You cando the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bikewith you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines arebicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood（心情）.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,more relaxed andself-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.56.From the passage,we know that bicycling is becoming very.A.surprising B.exciting C.expensive D.popular57.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood,you may.A.pollute the environment around B.find something you didnt noticeC.go everywhere and use a little oil D.get off your bike and begin to work58.If you travel with a folding bike,you can fold it and _.A.get out of the car B.take it onto a trainC.put it in your purse D.go on airline websites59.One of the benefits from bicycling is that.A.you can fold the bicycle B.you will be friendly to othersC.you will be more relaxed D.you may get fatter and fatter60.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.D riving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.【答案】D BBCA（2010.四川省内江市第三 部 分 阅 读 理 解A 10分）Are you interested in country music?I like it very much!It will take me away for a whileafter I am tired.The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.Its the spirit of America,easy tounderstand,slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States.lt was the folk music of Americancountryside.Many of songs tell about the lives of famers.They talk about love,crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard,so the words in country music are often sad.Atfirst,people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later.In the1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work,they tooktheir music with them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John D enver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song“Take Me home,Country Roads,9is well-known and people still play it today.51.Country music is usually a b o u t.A.everyday life and feelings B.farmerss feelings C.the lives of workers52.Country music d e v e l o p e d.A.in John D envers cityB.in the Southern United StatesC.in the Northern United States53.People bagan to make country song r e c o r d s.A.in the 1920s B.in 1920 C.in the 1970s54.Why did Country music become popular in America?A.Because city people liked the music.B.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C.Because country music talked about city peoples lives.55.Who is famous for the song“Take Me Home,Country Roads?A.A farmer in the countryside.B.A person who moved to townsC.John D enver.【答案】BBABC（2010.四川省内江市第三部分 阅 读 理 解C 10分）My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she wasa teenager.Of course it was black and white.She said she only watch it at night.She doesntremember over watching it in the morning or afternoon.When I was young we had only about 3or 4 different channels.My bothers,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about whichchannel to watch.But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.I cant believe it!There are channels withold movies,cooking,fishing a
