人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题.pdf

八年级下册复习总结Unitl Whafs the matter?i.你怎么了Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?=Whats the trouble with you?I.have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back.背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take one,s temperature 量体温7.all weekend整个周末8.in the same w a y 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生lO.go along 沿着.走1 l.on the side of the road 在马路边1 2.shout for help 大声呼救13.without thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth.没有做14.get off 下车 get on 上车15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是in sInprise 吃惊地17thanks t o 幸亏，由于18.on time 准时/in time 及时19.save a life挽救生命2O.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble处于困境中21.right away/at once 立亥ij；马上22.because of 因为23.get out o f 离开;从.出来24.hurt oneself 受伤24.fa 1 1 down 摔倒25.feel sick感到恶心26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难27.mountain climbing 登山运动28.used to do s th 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事3O.run out(o f)用完;用尽()31.so that 以便32.so.th at如此.以至于33.be in control of 掌管;管理34.keep(on)doing sth.继续或坚持做某事35.take risks 冒险36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事37.see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb.do s th 看见某人做了、常做某事38.1ie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺39.24-year-old 24 岁的4O.agree with s b.同意某人41.agree to do s th 同意做某事42.all the time 一直43.think about(doing sth.)考虑(做.)(in)doing sth做某事有困难45 sick+n.be sick/ill(ill adj f illness n.“疾病)because of illness 因为疾病46.be interested in(doing sth.)=take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对.感兴趣47.places of interest 名胜古迹48.(all)by oneself=alone 单独49.the importance of.的重要性性5O.decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisions(to do sth.)51.be the same as 与相同be different from 与.不同52.diev.死 death n.死dead ad j.死的 dying adj.将死的because of his father s death 因为他父亲的死单元强化练习1.What s _with you?44.have trouble/problems/difficultiesA.trouble B.the matter C.the wrong D.matter2Tony,What s _matter with you?-I have toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/3.一 Id like a cup of black coffee.What about you?-I like coffee sugar.A.with B.in C.on D./4.You be quiet when you are in the reading room.A.should B.shouldn,t C.can D.can t5.You drive your car so fast.It s very dangerous.9.S he live with her grandparents,but she doesn t now.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to10.S he live alone.But she living alonebecause she feels lonely.A.used to;doesn t used toB.is used to;was used toC.used to;is not used toD.was used to;doesn t used toA.wouldn,t B.shouldn,tC.couldnt D.mightnt6.Must I finish my homework now?一No,you.You can go home now.A.needn*t B.mustn,tC.shouldn,t D.can t7.a teacher,Mr.Wang thinks its very important to teachthe students how to leam.A.From B.With C.As D.Of8.My parents getting up early on weekdays.A.used to B.be used toC.was used to D.are used to11.My grandpa is used t o(l i ve)in countiy.12.Don t forget to take your bagwhen you_the bus.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off13._ his surprise,she did it all by herself.A.At B.To C.In D.On14.her husband，she became a famousmovie star.A.Because B.Thanks toC.Thanks for D.With the help15.Tom didn,t go to school this morningbecause he stayed up late.A.at once B.on time C.in time D.right away16.The problem is so difficult for you,but don t.A.give it up B.give it outC.give up it D.give out it17.The_ girl was in hospital yesterday.A.sick B.ill C.good D.well18.This book is very and I am_ in it.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested19.1 think her(i l l)is very serious.20.Anyone can see t h e(i mp o r t a n t)of good health.2 l.Tom make a(decide)tolearn English well.22.Because of his motherJ s(di e),Tom was very sadl.cheerup使高兴 fix u p 修理put up张贴call up打电话clean u p 打扫干净set up建立give up(doing sth.)放弃2.put off*推迟 cut off*切除3.give away捐赠，赠 送 put away收拾好4.run out of 用光 get out of 从.出来5.take after 像.(be similar to 与.相似)look after照 顾 look up(在字典中)查找6.ome up with 想出=think of/think up7.give out/hand out 分发8.try out参加选拔9.make a difference to 对产生影响lO.put off(doing sth.)推迟做12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有，want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect(2).作宾语补足语。ask sb.to do sth.常见动词有 ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect(3).作目的状语“为了，目的是”e.g.To get a good job,we must work hard.Unit2 Ill help to clean the city parks.=We must work hard to get a good job.(4).作后置定语。34.be able to do sth.能做某事e.g.Reading is a good way to learn English.（5）.“疑 问 词+不定式”做宾语。I don t know what to do.Please tell me how to do it.13.feel lonely感到孤独（指内心）live alone独 自 居 住（指周围没别人）14.alone 独自=（all）by oneself15.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱21.be excited about对感到兴奋22.because of kindness 因为善良23.help sb.out帮助某人解决困难24.at the age of four 在四岁时=when he was four years old25.at the same time 同时27.worry about=be worried about 担心.28.stop doing sth 停止做.stop to do sth.停下来去做.29.in their free tim e在他们的空闲时间3 l.at once=right away 立刻，马上32.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一位朋友33.have difficulties/trouble/problems（in）doing sth.be unable to do sth.不能做某事35.best wishes最好的祝福36.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.寄、发送给某人某物38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做.39.some interests 一些兴趣places of interest 名胜古迹40.interest sb.使某人感兴趣41.be interested 4 对.感兴趣an interesting job.一份有趣的工作42.feel v.感觉一feeling n.感受own v.拥有adj自己的一owner物主break v.弄坏一broken adj 坏 了 的difference n.（可数）不同之处-diffbrent adj.不同的difficulty n.（可数）困难-difficult adj.困难的train v.训练/n.火车-training n.训练kind adj友善的-kindness 善良interest v.使.感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣单元强化练习1.My computer is broken.I need.Why not ask Tom for you?A.repaired;to fix up itB.repairs;fix up itC.to repair it;to fix it upD.repairing;fix it up2.I all my money last week.A.ran out B.run out C.run out of D.ran out of3.Can you give me a hand?I want to_the map on the wall.A.put up B.look up C.set up D.mix up4.Your glasses are under the bed.Pl e a s e.A.put away them B.put it awayC.put them away D.put away it5.Mike _ lots of money to the disabled p e o p l e.A.gave out;help them outB.gave away;to help them outC.put out;to help them outD.gave away;to help out them6.I fixed up the bikes andA.give them away B.give them offC.gave them awayD.give off them7.They need to come a good idea.A.on with B.up to C.on to D.up with8.Don,t put off_to the doctor whenyou are ill.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone9.Jim takes his father.-You mean he is similar his father?A.for;as B.to withC after;to D.away;from10.Nancy a bus to school,but now he ridesa bike.A.is used to taking B.was used to takeC used to take D.used to taking11.Bob used to in the countryside.But now he is used to in the big city.A live;live B live;livingC.living;living D living,live12.The driver saw an old m an on the side of theroad.A lie B.lay C lying D.to lie13.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam14.This is house.T m the of the house.A.myself;owner B,my own;ownerC.owner;own D.myself;own15.After training hard,they madepossible to win the game.A.this B that C.it D.one16.The old man lives alone,but he doesn tfeel 1.17.Giner is sad,1 want to tell her a storyto c her up.18.Thank you for your k,I can finish the work on time.19.1 was so(激动)that I couldn t say anything.20.Do you have(困难)finishing the workon time?21.My bike is(损坏的),1 will fix it up.22.At last,he(理解)what I said.23.We need to keep on(study)English hard.24.We can,t put off(make)plans.25.He(g e t)off and helpedthe blind man cross the road.26.(thank)to the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.27.Did Mary c u t(s h e)?Yes,she did.28.To(he)surprise,he won in the end.29.Doctors often tell us(drink)more water every day.3O.We need time(exercise)at school.31.He was not r e a d y(d i e)that day.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?语法：Could you please(not)+do sth.?表示委婉地提出请求(1)Could you please clean your room?Yes,I can./Yes,sure./Of course/No problem.(2)Could you please do the dishes?No,I can*t./S orry,I have to do my homework.I have a headache.Im very busy.Could I do sth.?委婉的请求许可（Could/would引导委婉客气的一般疑问句,句中用 some/something）1 o 叠衣服 fold the clothes2o 洗餐具 do the dishes3。倒垃圾 take out the rubbish4o 整理床铺 make the bed/make one s bed5o 扫地 sweep the floor6 0 呆在外面晚点儿stay out late7o 熬夜 stay up（late）80 打扫客厅 clean the living room9 o 从事，忙于work onio。搭车 get a ridello 外出吃晚餐 go out for dinner12o 帮助做几件事 help out with a few things13o 至少 at least14o 做完某事 finish doing sth.15o 随时 any minute16o 生某人得气 be angry with sb17o 放学回家 come home from school18o 扔下 throw down2 0 o 走过来，顺便拜访come over2 lo 带狗散步 take the dog for a walk22 o 一直 all the time23 o 整天 all day24o 就.as soon as（具有主将从先原则）25o 吃惊地 in surprise26o 喝的东西 something to drink27o 闲逛 hand out28 尽 力（不）做某事 try（not）to do sth.29.使它变湿get it wet30.递给某人某物 pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.31.做家务 do chores/do housework32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.33.买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a party35o 邀请某人去某处invite sb.to spl.3 6 o 邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.3 7 请你可以（不）做吗？Could you please（not）to do sth?38.make sb.do sth.;make sb./sth.adj19o 坐下 sit down39.a waste o f.浪费.4O.have time to do sth.41.spend time/money on sth.;spend time/money(in)doing sth.42.“以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句43.对于某人做某事没必要there is no need for sb.to do sth.44.介意做某事 mind doing sth.45.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth46.“越就越”th e 比较级+从句，th e 比较级+从句。47.lt s adj.(for sb.)to do sth.48.depend o n 依赖，依靠；取决于49o be always doing sth.总是做某事50o developing countries 发展中的国家developed countries 发达的国家51.the idea of fairness 公正性想法52.keep it clean and tidy53o I have no idea=1 dony t know.56o 照 顾(好)take(good)care of./look after(well)/care for,.(well)57.as a result 结果58O lend“借出”“把某物借给某人”lend sth to sb/lend sb.sth.borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”borrow sth from sbkeep“保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用(for+一段时间时间；How long.?)59o 我也没干 neither did I60 o(1)neither 两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neither of us(谓语动词用单数)(2)既不 也不.neither.nor.(连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则。)(3)neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主 语“某人也不是如此”S o+be/助动词/情态动词+主 语”某人也是如此(前后应使用同类动词且应时态 一 致)61.(1)surprising./surprised adj.54.fall ill 生病be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised+that从句 因 而惊讶be surprised a t 对.感到吃惊（2）surprise（V.）sb 使某人吃惊Eg:The bad news surprised me.to one s surprise（n.）使某人吃惊的是in surprise（n.）吃惊地62.Learn how to do chores.Teach how to look after themslves.Have no idea how to take care of himself.宾语可由：“疑问词+不定式”构成63.independence tun 独 立 性 一 independent adj”独立的fairness n”公正性-fair adj”公正的/unfair不公正的单元强化练习1 .Could you（叠）your clotheswhen you were five?2.Father usually does the（洗餐具）after meal at home.4.When you f i ni sh（打扫）the floor,you can go home.4.The boy（不喜欢）eating rice all the time.5.Mrs.Black a l wa y s（带）her dog for a walkafter supper.6.Peter gets bad grades every time because heplays computer games（总是，一直）after school.7.He was afraid of losing his（独立性）.8.We should not（扔）mbbisheverywhere in order to provide a clean environment.9.Young people （依靠）their parents toomuch.10.What a（杂乱，不整洁）！I can t stand it.11.-Could 1 use your computer?-No,you.I have to it.A.could,working on B.can,work onC.couldn t,work on D.can t,work on12.Could you buy useful books for her?S ony,but I don t have moneyA.some,any B.any,anyC.some,some D.any,some13 My room is very clean.-.A.S o is hisB.S o his isC.S o does his D.S o his does14.-Peter doesn t know many people here.-A.S o do I B.S o am IC.Neither am I D.Neither do I15.g et the early bus,Mr.Green gets up at 6 o clock every day.A.S o that B.In order thatC.In order to D.As soon as16.He came into the classroom and look at mesurprise.A.at B.to C.in D.on17.Could you_me your dictionary?I want to find the meaning of this new word.A.keep B.lent C.borrow D.lend18.May I your b汰 e?Certainly,but you mustnt it to others.A.lend;lend B.bonow;lendC.borrow;borrow D.lend;borrow19.How long may I your bike?一 For a week.But you mustn t itto others.A.borrow,lend B.keep,lendC.lend,borrow D.keep,borrow20.He often boiTOws money others,but he nevergives bick.A.to B.fiom C.in D.for21.Dear students,please read every sentencec a r e f u l l y.you a r e,m i s t a k e s you 1 1make.A.The more carefully,the fewerB.The more careful,the lessC.The more carefully,the lessD.The more carful,the fewer22.Neither he nor I a doctor.A.am B.are C.is D.beUnit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1 .allow sb to do s th 允许某人做某事。allow doing s th 允许做某事。allow s th 允许某事。2.get into a fight with s b.与某人吵架have a fight with sb./fight with sb.3.notuntil直至lj才4.Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?5.(1)find sb doing sth.发现某人正在做某事find sb do sth 发 现 某 人 做 了、常 做 某(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。)(2)find sb./sth.adj.6.look through 浏览 look around 到处看look up(字典 中)查 找 lookout小心；向外看look after照顾；照看7.give back、return 归还give sth back(to sb)=return sth(to sb)/return(sb)sth“把某物归还给某人”8.return回来；返回return to spl=come/get back to spl.“回 至 lj某处“=go back to spl.“返回某处”9.write(a letter)to sb.=write sb.a letter给某人写信10.be good at(doing sth.)擅长=do well in(doing sth.)在某方面做得好be good fo r对一有益be good w ith与一相处得好be nice/good to sb.对某人好11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事12.get on/along(well)with sb与某人相处(地好)get on/along(well)with sth.某事进展(顺利)13.argue with s b 与某人争吵14.instead”反而，代替”(用在句首后加逗号/句尾)instead of sb./sth./doing sth”代替,而不是municate with sb.与某人交流16.offer to do sth.提出做某事offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物(=provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth)17.clear“adj”清楚的,清晰的一“adj”清 early清楚地,清晰地18.explain to s b.向某人解释19.Donr t be nervous.不要紧张feel/be/get nervous about.对.感到紧张be nervous to do sth.做某事紧张20.最好(不)做某事 had better(not)do sth.21.依.看 in one,s opinion24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇the Taylors某家人、某对夫妇(做主语是复数)the+姓氏复数2 5.删去/删除cut out26.not.until直至才Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家The tiredchildren didn t get home until after 7：00 p.m.27.快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner28.这种压力 such stressso/such如此；这 样(区 别):(1)so adj./adv.(2)such(a/an)(adj.)n.(3)so much/many/few/little n.(4)so/such.that.如此.以至29.继续做(另一件事)continue to do sth.继续做(同一件事)continue doing sth.30.长大 get oldei-grow up31.各种各样的all kinds of35.第一个做某事的人 be the first(one)to do sth.36.像平常一样as usual37.tooto太.而不能.so.that.如此以至于（so th at以便；为了）not.enough to do sth.做某事不够pete kompiit V.竞争，比赛 一 petition kompoijnsuccess n.成 功 ad j.成功的 successfultrain v.训练一 n.trainingdevelop v.发展-n.development单元强化练习l.In some f a mi l i e s,(compete)starts very youngand continues until the kids get older.2.Many parents are always (compare)theirkinds with other children.3.Jack has to go to b a s e b a l l(t r a i n)after schoolevery day.4.Too much pressure is not good for a childs(develop)5.Mother cooked breakfast fbr me as(usually)同though she is ill.6.Don t (push)that door.It*s broken.7.What he said(cause)a lot of problems.Thatmade others unhappy.8.Mr.chen is a(t y p e)good teacher.He loves hisstudents and teaches well.9.Jack went to school at 9 clock yesterday.（改为同义句）Jack go to school 9 o clock yesterday.10.You should write him a letter.（改为同义句）Youshould_ _.11.The boy is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）The boy is_young he can,t go to school.12.S ome children are practicing sports.They can competeand win.（合 并 为一句）S ome children are practicing sports they cancompete and win.13.To have too much pressure is not good for a child.（改为同义句）not good for a child too muchpressure.Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?1.在暴风雨时 at the time of the rain