人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》（含答案）.pdf

人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 上 学 期期末测试卷学校 班级 姓名 成绩二、单项选择。I.John,I hear that Fast&Furious 7（速度与激情 7）is exciting movie.Why not go to the cinematonight?一Sure.Lets have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.A.an;a B./;a C.an;/D.a;/2.My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.less less B.fewer moreA.adviceB.questionC.suggestion3.Id like to go_.A.to somewhere relaxingC.to relaxing somewhere4.How much is your coat?Oh,it _ me 100 yuan.A.cost B.spentD.problemB.somewhere relaxingD.relaxing somewhereC.paid D.took5.He eats_ food,so he is_fat.A.much too;too much B.much too;too manyC.too much;much too D.too much;many too6.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Tm sure he can do the work with_money and_ people.C.more fewerD.less fewer7.Both my father and my mother playing tennis when they were young.A likeB.likesC.likedD.to like8.Listen!There someone at the door.It must be your sister.A.is;knocking B.is;knock12.Did you win the game yesterday?Not really.we all tried our best,we lost it.C.are;knockingD.are;knock9.There are_ people in the supermarket.Its so crowded.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of10.Tom enjoys_ _ TV at night.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched11.He helped memy lost book.A.foundB.findC.findingD./A.If B.ThoughC.UnlessD.How13.Its cold,so we decided_at home.A stay B.to stayC.stayingD.stayed14.一 _ _ _ _ _ _ do you use the Internet?Almost every day.A.How many B.How muchC.How long D.How often15._ kind girl Jenny is!Yes.Everyone likes her very much.A.What B.What a C.HowD.How a16.I will go to Beijing for a visit during the long holiday of May.A.So do I B.So I do.C.So will I.D.So I will.17.一What did you talk about?一We talked about the best way English.A to learn B.learned C.learning D.learn18.1 dont want to buy her a watch because thafs not.A.creative enough B.enough interesting C.enough special D.enough fun19.The box is too heavy to carry.Whats in it?Oh,it books.A.is filled with C.is good at B.is used for D.be afraid to20.Can I help you,sir?Id like to have t wo.I want to write some words.A.piece of paper B.piece of papers C.pieces of paper D.pieces of papers21.John is her wallet,but he cant it.A.looking at;find B.looking for;find C.seeing;looking for D.finding;look for22.Why are you upset,Kate?一I didnt finish my homework again.Pm afraid Mr.Wang will beme.A.friendly toB.angry withC.proud ofD.kind to23.I think youll be a famous singer in the future.A.Me tooB.Youre rightC.I dont think soD.I hope so24.Im going to go on a vacation in Guilin next month.一A.Dont worryB.Not at allC.What a pityD.Have a good time25.My mother was ill in hospital.A.Good idea.B.Im sorry to hear that!C.Good luck to you!D.Not too bad.三、完形填空Basketball is a very popular game 26 the USA.People all like it.Most people can 27 it.A basketball isa round and big ball.Its 28 and 29 than a football.It is played between two teams.Thereare 30 players in each team.It is a fast,wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball.Basketball is still a young game.Its over a hundred years old.Basketball is quite popular in China,31 If youtravel around China you will notice its very popular everywhere you go.Children often take a 32 to school and play it after school.In China some girls can playbasketball 33 than boys.NBA games are very 34 in the world.More than 100 million people in 208countries like 35 them on TV.Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch,and manyyoung people dream of becoming famous basketball players.26.A.inB.onC.fromD.to27.A.haveB.playC.watchD.take28.A.bigB.bigerC.biggerD.biggest29.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.the heaviest30.A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.eleven31.A.againB.alsoC.soD.too32.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.soccer33.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best34.A.famousB.interestingC.boringD.good35.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingD.playing四、阅读理解(A)Mrs.Green was seventy,but she had a small car,and she always drove to the shops in it on Saturday and bought herfood.She did not drive fast,because she was old,but she drove well and never hit anything.Sometimes her grandchildrensaid to her,Please dont drive your car,grandmother.We can take you to the shops.,But she always said,ctNo,I likedriving.I drove fifty years ago,and Im not going to stop now.”Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic-lights because they were red,and then it did not start again.Thelights were green,then yellow,then green again,but her car did not start.“What am I going to do now?”she said.But then a policeman came and said to her kindly,Good morning.Dont you like any of our colors today?36.Mrs.Green wasA.very youngB.very oldC.very busyD.very clever37.How long has Mrs.Green driven?A.For five years.B.For fifty years.C.Since she has the car.D.Since her last Saturday.38.Her grandchildren asked herA.not to eat moreB.not to drive fastC.not to drive againD.not to go shopping39.Why did she stop her car at the traffic-lights and not leave?BecauseA.the lights were redB.the lights were yellowC.her car did not start againD.she liked the lights colors40.The policeman said to her,“Good morning.Dont you like any of our colors today?What he said meansA.he asked her if she liked the color of the traffic-lights B.he asked her to stay hereC.he asked her what color she liked bestD.he asked her to leave right now（B）Now machines are widely used all over the world.Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us?Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast.A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books,newspapers,magazines and many other things fast.Bikes,cars,trains and planes are all machines.They help us to travel fasterthan on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine.It was invented not long ago.It not only stores（贮存）information（信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Lefs study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modem country.41.Machines can help us to do things better and faster,so theyA.are difficult to makeB.are expensiveC.are important but not necessary D.are very helpful42.We have to travel on foot wi t h o u t.A.bikes B.machines C.planes D.trains43.Computers can store information and numbers a scientist does.A.a little faster than B.as fast as C.much faster than D.much more slowly than44.If we want to build China into a modern country,we must.A.study hard B.try to use all kinds of machinesC.invent many machines D.A,B and C45.A printing machine can help us.A.print a lot of books B.read more books C.invent many machines D.wash clothes fast五、动词考查选择动词的适当形式填空46.Its difficult for students English well.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned47.Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎）tomorrow?一Im afraid not._ the final game of the World Cup on TV.A.There isB.There will beC.There will haveD.There is going to have48.Teacher often tells mein the street.A.to playB.not to playC.playingD.play49.Why dont you_ talking when you came into the library.A.stoppedB.stoppingC.to stopD.stop50.Last year,we_ more than two thousand words.A.learnedB.would learnC.will learnD.has learned选择方框中的动词词组填空,注意使用正确形式。be bad for,come true,give up,keep.to themselves,over and over again51.If people have problems,they should them.52.Work hard,and your dream will some day.53.Robots could do some simple jobs.54.Eating too much meat our health.55.Youd better smoking,its harmful（有害的）.六、词汇根据句意及首字母提示完成单词56.We had a w dinner at this restaurant.57.The earth is our homeland.We should try our best to protect（保护）our e.58.He is upset because he lost his w.And now he has no money.59.Yang Liwei is a very famous a.60.The three v_ came to my house last Sunday.用所给单词的适当形式填空61.When will you have the cl ass（meet）?62.If it（rain）tomorrow,my father will take me to school in his car.63.Im looking forward to（hear）from you soon.64.The boy keeps the problem to（him）.65.1 sometimes make（care）mistakes myself.句型转换66.Dont wear jeans to the party,or youll be the w orst.（改为同义句）you jeans to the party,youll be the worst.67.1 think there will be more pollution in the future.（改为否定句）I there be more pollution in the future.68.You cant pass the exam if you dont work hard.（改 同义句）You cant pass the exam you work hard.69.If I join the Lions,Til become a great soccer player.（改为一般疑问句）become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?70.HeUl come back in an hour.（就画线部分提问）will he come back?八、口语运用根据对话,从选项中的选项中选出最佳答案,使对话完整通顺,有一项多余。（A girl wants to buy a mobile phone.Now she is in a shop.）MAN:Good morning.71GIRL:Yes,please.Id like to buy a mobile phone.MAN:We have many mobile phones here.Some are made in China,and some are made in other countries.GIRL:This one looks very nice.72MAN:In Japan.GIRL:73MAN:3,000 yuan.GRIL:Oh,thats expensive!74 Do you have a cheaper one?MAN:Sure.What about this one?GIRL:Well,this one looks very nice.And the price is OK.Is it made in China?MAN:Yes.Its made in Guangzhou.GIRL:OK.75A.I dont have enough money to buy it.B.What can I do for you?C.Whats the price of it?D.How many do you want to buy?E.Ill take it.F.Where is it made?7 6.书面表达假如你是李锋，你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语,上课不认真听讲,不完成作业 请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议。要求：1.内容可适当发挥,不少于80词。2.意思清楚，语句连贯。Dear Huang Ming,Yours,Li Feng答案与解析二、单项选择。1.John,I hear that Fast&Furious 7（速度与激情 7）is exciting movie.Why not go to the cinematonight?一Sure.Let（s have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.A.an;a B./;a C.an;/D.a;/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰,我听说 速度与激情7是一部很刺激的电影。今晚我们一起去看电影吧?当然可以了,让我们吃一顿迅速的晚餐以便我们可以准时到达那里。结合“可数名词单，要用a 或 an”口诀，结合exciting第一个音素为元音,第一个空白处应该使用冠词an。第二个空白处应该使用冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。2.My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advice B.questionC.suggestion D.problem【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：我遇到麻烦的时候，我的老师给了我许多学好英语的建议。advice：建议，作不可数名词；question：问题，可数名词；suggestion：建议，可数名词；Problem：问题，麻烦，可数名词。根据语境可知，这里应用不可数名词,故应选A。考点：考查名词的数。3.Id like to go.A.to somewhere relaxing B.somewhere relaxingC.to relaxing somewhere D.relaxing somewhere【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要去一些可以令人放松的地方.根据语法知识：somewhere为不定副词，前面不使用副词；修饰不定代词或者副词的形容词应该放在不定代词后面。故选B。考点：考查不定代词的用法。4.一How much is your coat?一Oh,it me 100 yuan.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的毛衣多少钱?哦，它花费我100元。考查动词辨析。根据动词用法：主语为物时，表示“花费”的动词为cost；spend和 pay,表示花费金钱，主语为人;take常指花费时间，主语为事或物。题干中主语是it,表示花费多少钱，用 cost符合语境。故选A。【点睛】5.He eats food,so he is fat.A.much too;too much B.much too;too many C.too much;much too D.too much;many too【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他吃了太多食物，所以他太胖了。too much太多的，后面跟不可数名词；much to。太,后跟形容词/副词，据题意故选C。考点：考查形容词短语及副词短语。6.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with money and people.A.less less B.fewer moreC.more fewer D.less fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃知道怎样削减项目的开支。我肯定他能够以较少的钱和较少的人完成工作。考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据常识可知“要削减项目开支，则花的钱和用的人手都较少。”可知填“更少”，money是不可数名词，用 less修饰；people是可数名词，用 fewer修饰。故选D。7.Both my father and my mother playing tennis when they were young.A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲和母亲小时候都喜欢打网球。考查动词时态。A.like喜欢；B.likes喜欢,like的三单形式；C.liked喜欢,过去式；D.to like动词不定式。本句是主从复合句,从句(when they were young)是 when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词,t。like是动词不定式，非谓语动词，可 知 排 除 D.时间状语从句when they were young是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时；结合句意可知填liked；选 C。8.一Listen!There someone at the door.It must be your sister.A.is;knocking B.is;knockC.are;knocking D.are;knock【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一一听！有人正在敲门。一 一 肯定是你的妹妹。不定代词作主语，谓语要用三人称单数,someone是不定代词，因此要用there is；Listen!提示下面的动作正在发生，所以用现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone o 故选A。【考点定位】考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。9.There are people in the supermarket.Its so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句 意“在超市里有成百上千的人,太拥挤了。hundred与具体数词连用时,hundred不加s,若hundred与 of连用时，必须加s,且数词不与of连用，故选D10.Tom enjoys TV at night.A.watches B.watch C.watching D.watched【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆喜欢晚上看电视。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。11.He helped me my lost book.A.found B.find C.finding D./【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他帮助我找到我丢失的书。Help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,所以选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。12.Did you win the game yesterday?Not really._ we all tried our best,we lost it.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你昨天赢了那场比赛了吗?-真地没有赢。虽然我们都尽力了，但还是输了。考查连词辨析。A.If如果，引导条件状语从句；B.Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C.Unless除非,如果不，引导条件状语从句；D.How怎样,如何。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步,可知填Though；选B13.Ifs cold,so we decided at home.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed【答案】B【解析】句意：天太冷了，所以我们决定待在家里。decide to do sth决定做某事，故此处为动词不定式to stay,故选B。14.do you use the Internet?Almost every day.A.How many B.How muchC.How long D.How often【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你多久上一次网?几乎每天。How many多少,对数量提问；How much多少，对价格提问；How long多长，对时间段提问；How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据Almost every day可知此处是对频率提问，故用疑问词how ofteno 故选Do考点：考查疑问词的用法。15._kind girl Jenny is!Yes.Everyone likes her very much.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:一 Jenny是个多么善良的女孩啊！一是的，每个人都十分喜欢她。感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选B。考点：考查感叹句。16.一I will go to Beijing for a visit during the long holiday of May.A.So do I.B.So I do.C.So will I.D.So I will.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-我将在五一长假期间去北京旅游。-我也会去北京旅游。考查倒装句。A.SodoI.表示“我也这样做了“；B.SoIdo.表示强调“我确实这样做了。C.So w illl.我也会的，我也将这样做；D.Sol will.表示强调“我的确会（这么做）根据句意可知前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人,故在so后用倒装句式，主句是将来时，可知填So willl；选 C。【点睛】L so+助动词/情态动词/B e动词+主语：表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，意思是“某人/某物也怎么样”；例如,He likes English.So do I.他喜欢英语,我也一样。He was ill and so were hisparents.他病了，他父母也病了。2.so+主语+助动词/情态动词/Be动词：后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，起加强语气的作用，意思是“某人的情况的确如此”；例如,-Hehasdoneagoodjob.（他干得不错。）.一Sohe has.（他的确干得不错。）3.如果前面所述情况为否定式，则 用 neither或 nor；例如，She doesntsucceed,nerther/nor do L她没有成功,我也没有。-She doesnt succeed.（她没成功）一Neither does she.她确实没成功。注意：so/neither引导的倒装句还是陈述句，谓语动词到底用助动词（do/did/does/have）、情态动词（can,may,will.）还是be动 词（am/is/are/was/）要和前面的句子一致，时态也要和前面的句子一致。17.What did you talk about?We talked about the best way English.A.to learn B.learned C.learning D.learn【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你谈论什么了?-我们讨论了学习英语的最佳方法。考查动词不定式做定语。thewaytodo sth.：做.的方法,way：方法，方式，后面跟动词不定式做后置定语，或 跟“of+doing”。结合句意可知填to learn；选 A。【点睛】Way除了有“方式，方法”的意思外，还 有“道路，路 的意思。way的后面跟介词to；“way to.”意 为“通向 之路”，后接名词或动名词。Lwayto+地点名词（指目的地）：Can you tell me the way to therailway station?你能告诉我往火车站的路怎么走吗?2.way to+动名词（指实现目标）：Take a deep breath andstart on your way to winning your selection,深吸一 口气,然后开始步入你赢得这个选举的征程。3.on the way/one way to（doing）sth.字面意思“在.途中”；引申意思“就要/正要做某事，Fm on the way to completingthe report.我就要完成报告了。18.1 dont want to buy her a watch because thats not.A.creative enough B.enough interesting C.enough special D.enough fun【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不想给她买手表,因为那不够有创意。考查enough的用法。enough：足 够 的（地），形容词和副词，作“形容词”修饰名词时，一般放在名词前；作“副词”修饰形容词或副词时，要后置；可知排除B、C 和 D；选 A。19.The box is too heavy to carry.Whats in it?Oh,it books.A.is filled with C.is good at B.is used for D.be afraid to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-一箱子太重，搬不动。里面是什么？-一哦，里面装满了书。考查动词短语。A.is filled with装满；C.is good at擅长；B.is used for用于；D.be afraid to害怕做，后面跟动词原形。结合句意可知选A。20.Can I help you,sir?Id like to have t wo.I want to write some words.A.piece of paper B.piece of papers C.pieces of paper D.pieces of papers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-先生，我能帮助你吗?-我想要两张纸。我想写一些单词。考查名词。一张纸：a piece ofpaper,两张纸：two pieces of paper,paper：纸，不可数名词,piece：张，片，条，首，是可数名词。结合句意可知选C。21.John is her wallet,but he cant it.A.looking at;find B.looking for;find C.seeing;looking for D.finding;look for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰在找她的