初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题检测试卷.pdf

初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题检测试卷一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses.They enjoy many kinds of colourful andpopular dresses.But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and newdress.It will help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress It is like the fabric(织 物).It can turninto different kinds of shapes.The company,in Massachusetts,the USA,also made a smartphone and an app(应用).Theycan help women to control their dresses.If women use the phone and the app,they can changethe colour,the style and many other things of the dresses.Isnt it very interesting?When she talked about her work,Jessica said,There will be many more changeable dressesfor women in the future.I am interested in making them too,I cant wait to make different kindsof new dresses for women.(1)What will the 4D dress do for women?A.It will make women relax themselves a lot.B.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.(2)What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to?A.The 4D dress.B.3D printing technology.C.A company.D.The dress maker.(3)What will Jessica do in the future?A.She will have many companies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.(4)From the passage,we can infer that.A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress(5)Whats the best title for this passage?A.Womens hobbies B.Womens styles C.Jessicas drear D.The 4D dress【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。(1)推理题。根据 they can change the colour,the style and many other things of the dresses可知，4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据 The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress It is like thefabric(织物).It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装 。它就像织物(织物)。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D 连衣裙，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。(4)推理题。根据 If women use the phone and the app,they can change the colour,the styleand many other things of the dresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了 4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4Ddress是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college,I was invited to be aninstructor(辅导员)at a high school camp.On the first day,when we were dancing and playinggames,I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin.His shyness made him appearweak.I walked towards him,introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meetsome new people.He quietly replied,No,I really dont want to do this.I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either.Actually,the boy didntneed a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day,I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation,but he refused once again.That evening I was told theboys name was Tommy.Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spendtime with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big,warm party tocelebrate the closing of the camp.All the campers shared their wonderful moments.To mysurprise,I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls.I couldnt believe itwas the same person.In October of my second year,I received a phone call from Tommys mother.She told me thatTommy was hit by a car and died.I offered my deep sadness.The mother said,Tommymentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school and made newfriends with confidence.You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment,I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may neverknow how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I hope that everyone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.(1)Before the writer came to the high school summer camp,he was a(n).A.instructor B.camper C.student D.reporter(2)How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.(3)Which is the CORRECT order about the story?The boy danced joyfully with two girls.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.(4)From Paragraph 4,we can infer that Tommys mother was very_to the writer.A.thankful B.helpful C.faithful D.harmful【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。(1)推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college,I wasinvited to be an instructor(辅导员)ata high school camp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities 和 I tried again with the same invitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了 2 次活动，故选B。(3)细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C 选项的排序是正确的，故选C。(4)推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that hewent back to school and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference toTommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3.阅读理解Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a word.There are three importantthings.These three things are spelling,pronunciation and meanings.First,a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word.If you are not sure about the spelling of aword,you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary.Words are listed in alphabeticalorder-a,b,c and so on.For example,on a dictionary page the word poor-p,o,o,r-comesbefore povertyp,o,v,ez r,t,y-and the word poverty comes before power-p,o,w,e,r,The words are always given in an alphabetical order.The second thing,a dictionary will tell you pronunciation.Most give phonetic,or sound,alphabet.The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced.There are a few differentphonetic alphabets.Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to showpronunciation.The third thing,a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words.You can look up a word andfind out what it means.Many words have more than one meaning,and a better dictionary willtell you all of the words meaning.For example,in English the common word get has over 20different meanings.(1)In the passage,which of the following is among the three important things?A.How to write a word beautifully.B.How to use a word.C.How to lookup a word.D.How to pronounce a word(2)Of the three words:remove,remote and re m o u n t,in a dictionary.A.remote comes first and remove comes lastB.remove comes first and remote comes lastC.remote comes first and remount comes lastD.remove comes first and remount comes last(3)A better dictionary can tell you_.A.More of the words pronunciation B.More of the words meaningC.More of the words spelling D.More of the grammar【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 These three,things are spelling,pronunciation and meanings可知，如何发音时字典的重要用途，故选D。(2)推断题。根据文章提到的 Words are listed in alphabetical ordera,b,c and so on 可知，remote最开始，remove在后面，故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Many words have more than one meaning,and a betterdictionary will tell you all of the words meaning可知，字典会告诉你更多单词的意义，故选Bo【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。4.阅读理解Miss Mitra didnt want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer.The students there were allrude and never listened to her,I give up,She shouted at the students.Cool.Rick said.He wasthe most impolite kid in this school.Two months later,Miss Betty Ray came to the school.Shelooked young.The students thought that she wouldnt stay very long.Have any of you ever been out of state?She asked in a friendly tone.A few hands went up.Anyone has traveled to California?1 One hand went up as the disrespectful(无 礼 的)laughreduced.Anyone visited outside the country?No hands went up now.The silent kids were puzzled.Betty took a map of the world from her bag.What else do you have there?Lunch?Someone cracked.Betty smiled lightly and answered,Cookies for later.Cool,Rick quipped(困惑的).Then she pointed at a place on the map,I was born here,and I lived here until I was aboutyour age.Is that Texas?Someone asked.No.Quite a long way from here.It is Mumbai in India.Betty fumbled again in her bag,this time pulling out some old wrinkled pictures along with abox of chocolate chip cookies.They passed the pictures around,viewing each with great interest.The kids studied them as they bit into the sweets.The hour quickly slid by as she told them her stories about faraway places and what the peoplewere like there and how they lived.Wow,this is as exciting as TV!One young girl told her.Sunday after Sunday,Betty came to class,tying her lessons to their everyday lives.She told thekids how they could make a difference right now.The students grew to love her.Betty taught that Sunday school class for thirty years.At last,her hair grew into a natural gray.Every now and then,she received a letter from a former student.There was a doctor;aresearch scientist,a homemaker,a businessman,and many teachers among them.One day shepulled out a blue envelope from her mailbox.And there was a photo in it.Squinting her eyes,shesmiled at the man in the photo,still seeing the boy in him.Standing in the rubble(瓦 砾),inthe city of Delhi,India,he came to help the homeless people in the earthquake.Some wordswere written in the upper part of the photo,HBecause of you,I am here now.(1)It can be seen from the passage that Miss Betty Ray was born in.A.California B.Texas C.Delhi D.Mumbai(2)Why did Miss Betty Ray ask some questions and show the map of India in her first class?A.To get more letters from her students.B.To reduce students disrespectful laugh.C.To made students interested in her lessons.D.To take students to travel around these cities.(3)When she saw the man standing in the rubble in the photo,Miss Betty Ray.A.thought it was as exciting as TV B.recalled what he was like in her classC.took out more photos from her students D.went to help the homeless people with him(4)What influences(影 响)did Miss Betty Ray have on her students?(至少三个方面)【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)Miss Betty has changed the impolite and rude students into the well-educated andhelpful ones.She has successfully made students interested in the Sunday school class.Also,thanks to her efforts,most students got nice jobs finally.They learned to help others and make adifference to the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Betty怎样在周日辅导课教育一群无礼的学生的。（1）细节题。根据 No.Quite a long way from here.It is Mumbai in India.可知 Betty 来自印度M um bai,故选 Do（2）细节题。根据 Sunday after Sunday,Betty came to class,tying her lessons to theireveryday lives.She told the kids how they could make a difference right now.The students grewto love her,可知Betty这样这样做的目的是让学生对她的课感兴趣，开始喜欢她的课，故选Co（3）iffl节题。根据 And there was a photo in it.Squinting her eyes,she smiled at the man inthe photo,still seeing the boy in him.可知Betty看到这个照片时想起了学生在她班上的样子，故选B。（4）细节题。根据全文可知Betty老师改变了无礼粗鲁的学生，把他们教育成有用的人，Betty 老师乐于助人，对他人有影响，故填 Miss Betty has changed the impolite and rudestudents into the well-educated and helpful ones.She has successfully made students interestedin the Sunday school class.Also,thanks to her efforts,most students got nice jobs finally.Theylearned to help others and make a difference to the world.o【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题。注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote lastweekend.Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk,the Greens got on the wrongflight（航班）and ended up in Ankara.So how did the mix-up happen?It was five o clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airportwith their nine-year-old daughter Tina.They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote,butthe check-in attendant（月艮务员）made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sentthem to the wrong boarding gate.Unluckily,it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tiredthat they didnt notice any thing wrong.What was worse,there werent any announcements inthe boarding gate area.When the Greens finally got on the plane,Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once,thoughthere were interesting films,magazines,newspapers and music for them to choose to spend theboring time.Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read.Two hours later,she fellasleep too.They didnt wake up until six hours later;when the plane was landing.Suddenly,theflight attendant said.Welcome to Ankara!The Greens couldnt believe it and little Tina wasquite unhappy,The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）.Inthe end,they decided to get back home,living at 5:00 p.m.on the same day.(2)D(1)Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend?A.In Cardiff.B.In Lanza rote.C.In Rome.(2)What did little Tina do first on the plane?A.She saw a film.D.In Ankara.B.She went to sleep.C.She listened to music.D.She read a history book.(3)How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.(4)Whats the best title for the text?A.What a Wrong 1.B.A Trip to Ankara.C.The Greens Trip.【答案】(1)BD.Surprised.D.How long a Trip.(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一句 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried tofly from Cardiff to Lanza rote last weekend.上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去 兰扎罗特，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read.小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldnt believe i t,格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很 吃惊，故选D。(4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案。SUN1NG Ngital ProductsBIG WAREHOUSE C A I CJune 17th to 30th.20193 8 0一4%OFFBIG SAVINGS M 小 3 a 25%ojf alt f awurusEVERYTHING MUST GO!MWest Serwt XMHQ.OQML(1)are not in the sale.0971-6168888A.Fridges B.TV setsC.Smart phonesD.Cameras(2)The big sale can last_.A.one week B.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks(3)You can buy_ at half price.A.everything B.TV setsC.smart phonesD.cameras(4)The biggest saving is_ off.A.25%B.30%C.50%D.80%(5)A camera is normally 4000,in the sale it is_.A.1000 B.1200 C.2000D.3000【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告。(1)细节题。根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV sets,Smart phones,Cameras.即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱，故答案选A。(2)细节题。根据June 17th to 30th 2019.可知共持续14天，即两周，故答