2023年广东省中考英语模拟试题（含答案）.docx

2023广东省中考英语模拟试题一及答案 说明：1.全卷共10页，总分值为120分，考试用时100分钟; 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、（准考证）号、试室号 和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上; 3.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂（其他）答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效; 4.非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使 用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效; 5.考试完毕时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每题1分，共20分) 在每题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 26. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken 29. Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? . A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 30. Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. for D. and 31. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals. A. had B . will have C. are having D. were having 32. Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 33. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse 34. Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 35. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 36. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 37. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now. A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt 38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 39. Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 40. _is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How fat 41. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 42. It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported 43. 一Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? 一Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 44. Rose isnt here today. Is she ill? _. I saw her at the doctors this morning. A. I hope so B. I dont mind C. I am afraid so D. I dont think so 45. The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，把握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp _46_ about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree. He _47_ an idea to solve(解决) the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who _48_ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well, yesare you going to punish _49_, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained _50_. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more _51_.” Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and _52_them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention, _53_he still followed his advice. Half an hour later the c oach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to _54_his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so _55_. In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment. 46. A.cook B. doctor C. coach D.cleaner 47. A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with 48. A.took away B. ran away C.went away D.threw away 49. A.me B. him C. us D. them 50. A.shyly B. angrily C.excitedly D.patiently 51. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys 52. A. share B.choose C.divide D. fill 53. A. if B. but C. since D. though 54 A.steal B.mend C. make D. accept 55 A. cheap B. delicious C. different D.important 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每题所给的”四个选项中，选出能回 答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 pm5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am11：00 am on weekends On school days,your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend,our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time:More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition,the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 33621323 for more information. 56. Students can borrow more than two books at a time_. A.for sending exams B.to do school research C. for after-school activities D. to read together with their parents 20. _must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book C.Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book 58.The students are advised to _to prevent rain. A.carry their library books in plastic bags B. cover their library books with raincoats C. put their library books into their pockets D. keep their library books in their classroom 59. This library guide is for_. A.teachers from Wildwood B. workers in Wildwood School Library . C. visitors to Wildwood School D. parents of the Wildwood School students 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day. B. Students parents can go to the school library on weekends. C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days. B In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫)and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 61.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_. . A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color 62. According to the passage, most soil insects_ A.do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and be es 63.Whats the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage? A. 生殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存 16、The ink fish_so that its enemies will not see it? A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks 65. What is the main ides of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think. C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. C 配对阅读 左栏是五位病人的安康问题，右栏 是七位专科医生的简介。请依据五位病人的安康问题为他们选出最适宜的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 66. Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning. 67. Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客)every day. He wants to buy something that can help him. 68. Summer has come. Tony is fat and he cant sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. Hed like to buy something to make him feel cool. 69. Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time. 70. Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her. (2)This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度) of your room. (3)You can do many things with this product, such as sending e- mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax. (4)This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it. D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you. E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days. F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first. G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每题15分，共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,_71_12th,2023. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _72_greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to _73_him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the _74_to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. _75_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only _77_a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever _78_the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as _79_as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would _80_like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes, Xiao Qiang 六、读写综合(本大题分为A.B两局部，共20分) A. 信息归纳(此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，依据所供应的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位 置上。 Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes(骗局) or rumors (谣言) . Here are the stories some students told. Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told the teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didnt do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but were really making the bigger. Chen Ping: Last week I got a message. It said,” A little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded(转发). So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters(连锁信)to cheat you and waste your time.