初三九年级年道德与法治线上线下教学衔接具体计划3篇.docx
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初三九年级年道德与法治线上线下教学衔接具体计划3篇.docx
初三九年级年道德与法治线上线下教学衔接具体计划3篇初三九年级年道德与法治线上线下教学衔接具体计划篇1所谓垂悬结构(TheDanglingConstruction)就是一个句子成分,如分词短语,不定式动词短语等,找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。垂悬结构是种错误的句法,应该避免。下面是三种常见的垂悬结构及其改正方法:垂悬分词或分词短语,如:Climbingupthehill,severalboarswereseen.这句子里的现在分词短语(presentparticipialphrase)修饰主语“severalboars”是错的;改正方法有二:(a)确定是逻辑主语,使句子变成“Climbingupthehill,theexplorerssawseveralboars.”(b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句):“Whentheexplorersclimbedupthehill,theysawseveralboars/severalboarswereseen.”垂悬副词短语,如:Afterputtingashrimponthehook,thefishbegantobite.这句的副词短语(adverbphrase)和主语“thefish”有什么逻辑关系呢?真正的逻辑主语应该是“thefisherman”或“theangler”才对。改正方法:(a)Afterputtingashrimponthehook,thefishermanfoundthatthefishbegantobite.(b)Afterthefishermanhadputashrimponthehook,thefishbegantobite.垂悬不定式动词短语,如:Towritewell,alotofpracticeisneeded.Tobealoyalemployee,asenseofbelongingisamust.这两个句子的不定式动词短语(infinitivephrases)并不能修饰“practice”和“asenseofbelonging”,真正的主语必须是“人”,如:(a)Towritewell,oneneedsalotofpractice/apersonhastopractisealot.(b)Tobealoyalemployee,heorshemusthaveasenseofbelonging.上述三类垂悬结构中,第一类发生的频率,必须注意。但是在下列三种情况下,分词短语是对的,它们并非垂悬结构:第一,独立结构(TheAbsoluteConstruction,见3月7日中英合谈)中的分词短语有自己的主语,所以不是垂悬结构。例如:Suchbeingthecase,wecangohomenow./itisnotwrongtocallitaday.第二,当分词含有介词或连词性质时,它不需要逻辑主语,所以没有垂悬问题存在。例如:Owingtoalackoffunds,theprojecthastobediscontinued.Providedthatthereissufficienttime,everyonecandothejobbetter.第三,当分词短语是用来表示说话者的态度或意见时,也不需要逻辑主语,因此也不存在着垂悬问题。例如:Judgingfromhisfaciallook,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.Takenasawhole,thereisnothingwrongwiththelogicbehindthatidea.初三九年级年道德与法治线上线下教学衔接具体计划篇2I.重点词汇Test-examwords-vocabularyExcited-excitingamazing-surprisingsometimes-sometime-sometimes-sometimeforexample-suchas-likebeginwith-tobeginwithmaybe-perhaps-probablyaffect-influenceproblem-questionII.重点词组1.askfor2.speakingskills3.askabout4.notatall5.getexcitedabout6.endup7.makemistakes8.firstofall2.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.3.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.4.WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese.5.WhydontyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish.6.LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficultforme.7.Itwaseasyformetounderstandtheteacher.8.NowImenjoyinglearningEnglish.9.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.IV.话题语法1.谈论学习方法2.by+v-ing结构做状语初三九年级年道德与法治线上线下教学衔接具体计划篇3一、冠词a/an1.auniversity2.ausefulbook3.aone-hourdocumentary4.anhonestboy5.anNBAplayer6.aEuropeancountry7.Whatabigsuccess/surprise/rain/mess8.Whatgreatprogress!Whatterribleweather!/Whatgreatcourage!二、数词1.twohundredstudents;hundredsofstudent2.常考序数词nine-ninth;twelve-twelfth;forty-fortieth;ninety-ninetieth3.在某人四十多岁时inonesforties我父亲40岁的生日myfathersfortiethbirthday4.分数threefourths=threequarters(四分之三)threefourthsofthestudentsare.threefourthsofthewateris5.年代inthe1990s(20世纪90年代)in1990(在1990年)三、词性变化1.形容词和副词wise-wiselypolite-politelysafe-safelysimple-simplyterrible-terriblynoise-noisy-noisilytrue-truly以ly结尾的形容词friendly友好的lovely可爱的lively生动的,活泼的2.动词和名词invite-invitation(邀请)invent-invention(发明物)-inventor(发明家)introduce-introduction(介绍,引言)direct-director(导演)四、such/that修饰可数名词:such+a/an+adj+n=so+adj+a+n(suchanicepen=soniceapen)修饰不可数名词:只用such(suchcleanwater)So+两少两多many,much,few,little(少)如果little(小)则+such.常考solittleeducation(少)suchlittlesheep/children(小)五、否定倒装结构:1.neither+do/does/did/will/have/has+主语2.neither+情态动词+主语3.neither+be(am,is,are)+主语六、从属连词1.until,常考not.until结构,主句中经常不直接出现not这个否定词,而是会出现none,nobody,nothing,little,few,hardly等这些否定词When-notuntilhowlong-untilhowsoon-notuntil2.since(a)既然,由于(表原因),解题通过翻译(b)自从.以来,解题关注完成时态3.though/although的考查,注意不能和but连用。4.while/when的考查:两长while,一长一短,长前通常while,短前when。解题方法:划出句中的动词,辨析长短(进行为长,过去为短)5.if/unless时态:主将从现6.assoonas一、.就.七、并列连词1.both.and.2.neither.nor.3.either.or4.notonly.butalso.注意:1.both.and.引导主语,谓语动词只能是复数2.后三个连接主语,谓语动词就近原则3.如果题目的意思是两者都能.,那就得抓住谓语动词来判定到底是both.and.还是notonly.butalso。(通读情景来解答)八、定语从句1.指人:who/that/whom2.指物:which/that注意:1.先行词后出现后置定语,不要把后置定语当成是先行词。2.定语从句也是一个句子,做题结束后可以把关系代词替换成先行词,还原成句子进行检验。九、宾语从句解题抓住三要素:引导词,时态,语序,可以抓住任何一个要素作为突破口,排除一些干扰选项后解答。注意:1.what"sthematter/whatswrongwith/whichisthewayto本身是陈述语序,无须改变。