江苏牛津译林版小学英语五年级上册阅读理解及答案解析.docx

江苏牛津译林版小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习：阅读理解一、阅读理解并判断正误。    There are two pictures about our city. One is now, the other one is before(以前的). Look! There was a small park, but now there is a big and beautiful park. And there is a lake with some ducks on it. There wasn't a lake before. In our city there were some old houses, small trees. But now, there are some new and high buildings. The trees are very tall and the flowers are very beautiful. There are some supermarkets and some cars now. I love my city. Do you want to visit here?    （1）There was a park in our city before.    （2）There was a lake in the park.    （3）There aren't some ducks on the lake now.    （4）There weren't any tall trees before.    （5）There are some supermarkets and some cars now.    二、阅读短文，判断正误。   Look, this is a picture of my new house. It's a big and nice house. The doors are blue. There are two bedrooms. The big one is for my father and mother. The small one is for me. Beside the big bedroom, there is a big living room. Can you see the sofa in it? It's red. I like it. The kitchen and the study are not big but very nice. In the study, there's a computer（电脑） on the desk. There are a lot of books on the desk too. There isn't a garden（花园） in my house. But there are some tall trees and flowers behind the house. I like my house very much.    （1）The new house is big but not nice.    （2）There's a kitchen beside my bedroom.    （3）There's a red sofa in the living room.    （4）We have a big kitchen in our house.    （5）There are some trees and flowers in the garden.三、阅读短文，判断正误。   Hello! I'm Linda. I have a good e-friend. Her name is Zhang Yun. Her English name is Betty. She is a Chinese girl, but she lives in the UK with her parents. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. She is ten years old. She call me big sister. She is good at English. She likes Chinese and I also like Chinese. She likes singing and playing basketball. This is my good e-friend. Do you want to know more?    （1）Betty is not a Chinese girl.    （2）Betty's father is a teacher.    （3）Betty likes singing and playing basketball.    （4）Linda doesn't like Chinese.    （5）Betty is nine years old.    四、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。   Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs, barks and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home. She doesn't take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.    （1）Miss Gao _ early and _ in the garden on Saturday.            A. get up; exercise     B. gets up; exercisesC. gets up; exercise（2）She doesn't _ in the morning.A. get up                    B. have breakfastC. do housework（3）Who does she play with in the park ?            A. Her neighbours      B. Her dogC. Her teacher（4）She _ in the afternoon.            A. exercises                 B. cleans her houseC. watches TV（5）She often _ for _.A. walks; her neighbours  B. watches TV; herselfC. cooks dinner; herself五、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。   On Christmas Day, Mike gets up at six twenty. He quickly puts on the clothes and looks for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." he says happily. But his little brother says," it's for me. My present." Then he runs down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shakes（摇） the box and listens. His sister, Nancy comes to him," Oh, Mike, you are taking my present." "What? Open it and have a look!" Then they open the box and a pretty dress is in it. Mike looks around, and he sees a box for him under the tree.    （1）Mike gets up at           .            A. twenty to six    B. twenty past sixC. six（2）The lovely toy dog is for            .            A. Nancy                B. Nancy's sisterC. Nancy's brother（3）The pretty dress is for             .            A. Mike                  B. Mike's sisterC. Mike's brother（4）Mike gets         present(s) from his family.            A. only one             B. twoC. three（5）What's in the box for Mike?            A. We don't know.  B. A turkey.C. A toy dog.六、阅读短文并判断。   Christmas is coming. First, Mum, Dad, my sister, my brother and I go shopping in the morning. We buy a lot of presents for our family and friends. We also buy a big Christmas tree. It's very beautiful. Next, we put the things under the Christmas trees. Then, my sister puts a stocking on the bed. Finally, it is Christmas Day. We say "Merry Christmas" to each other and open our presents. We are all very happy.    （1）Mum, Dad, my sister, my brother and I go shopping in the afternoon.    （2）We buy a lot of presents for our family and friends.    （3）My brother puts a stocking on the bed.    （4）We say "Happy New Year!"to each other.    （5）We are all very happy.    七、阅读对话并选择正确答案。Liu Tao: What's the time now, Yang Ling?Yang Ling: It's four thirty. It's time to go home.Liu Tao: It's raining(下雨).Where is my umbrella?Yang Ling:Look!There's a red umbrella under the desk.Liu Tao:That isn't my umbrella.Yang Ling:There are four umbrellas near the blackboard. Which one is yours（你的），Liu Tao?Liu Tao:The blue one. Thank you, Yang Ling.Yang Ling:Shall we go home together？Liu Tao:Great!Let's go.    （1）What time is it now？           A. Four    B. Four thirty    C. Five（2）Where are Yang Ling and Liu Tao?            A. In the classroom    B. In the playgroundC. In the supermarket（3）Is there an umbrella under the desk?            A. Yes, it is.                 B. Yes, there isC. No, there isn't.（4）How many umbrellas are there in the classroom?  A. There are four.       B. There are five.  C. There are six.（5）What colour is Liu Tao's umbrella?              A. Red.     B. Black     C. Blue.八、阅读理解。   Hello! I'm Li Lei .Look,this is my family photo.The man in black shirt is my father.He is a policeman.The pretty woman with long hair is my mother. She is a nurse .Who's the girl with big eyes?Guess! She's my sister,Li Hua .She is twelve.She is a student .She likes peaches.But I don't.I like pears.    （1）How many people are there in LiLei's family?   A. Four.     B. Three.    C. Five（2）Who's the man in black shirt?              A. My father    B. Li Hua's brother.C. Li Lei's father（3）How old is Li Hua's sister?.              A. Eleven          B. Twelve      C. Thirteen（4）What's LiLei's father's job?              A. Policewoman.    B. Policeman.C. Nurse（5）The woman with long hair is LiLei's           .   A. brother         B. mother        C. sister九、根据表格情况完成下面的题目。What do they do at weekends?Nearly every weekendNot every weekendAlexchat on the Internetplay with the catLucyfly a kitevisit her grandparentsLindago to the cinemahave dancing lessonsTonyhave a picnicplay football（1）Alex often _ at weekends.    （2）Lucy usually_ at weekends.    （3）Linda always _ at weekends.    （4）Tony sometimes _ at weekends.    十、阅读并判断。     Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has some classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.    （1）Kate comes from China.    （2）Kate can't speak Chinese.    （3）Her father is a doctor.    （4）She has some classes on Sundays.    （5）She watches TV with her Chinese friends on Saturdays.    答案为人工整理，如发现有误，请留言提出答案解析部分一、答案：（1）T（2）F（3）F（4）T（5）T【分析】文章大意：通过图片比较城市现在和以前的不同。（1）句意：以前我们城市有个公园。根据There was a small park可知以前有个小公园，故答案为：正确。（2）句意：以前公园里有个湖。根据 There wasn't a lake before. 可知以前公园里没有湖，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：现在湖里没有鸭子。根据And there is a lake with some ducks on it. 可知湖里有鸭子，故答案为：错误。（4）句意：以前城市没有大树。根据In our city there were some old houses, small trees.可知以前有小树，故答案为：正确。（5）句意：现在有些超市和小汽车。根据There are some supermarkets and some cars now.可知现在有些超市和小汽车，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。二、答案：（1）F（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）T【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的新房子的事情。（1）句意：这个房子很大但是不好看。根据It's a big and nice house.可知它是又大又好看的房子，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：我的卧室旁边有个厨房。根据Beside the big bedroom, there is a big living room.可知卧室旁边有个大客厅，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：客厅里有个红沙发。根据Can you see the sofa in it? It's red. 可知客厅有红沙发，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：我们家里有个大厨房。根据The kitchen and the study are not big but very nice. 可知厨房不大，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：花园里有些树和花。根据But there are some tall trees and flowers behind the house. 可知房子后面有些大树和花，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。三、答案：（1）F（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）F  【分析】本文主要介绍了 Linda和Betty一家人的情况。（1）推理判断 .根据短文第五、六两句“Her English name is Betty. She is a Chinese girl, but she lives in the UK with her parents. ”可推知 Betty是一个中国女孩而不是题目中说的不是，这与题意不符。故答案为：错误 .（2）细节理解 . 根据短文第七句“Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. ”可知Betty的爸爸是一名医生而不是题目中说的教师，这与题意不符。故答案为：错误 .（3）细节理解 .  根据短文倒数第三句“ She likes singing and playing basketball. ”可推知Betty喜欢唱歌和打篮球，这符合题意。故答案为：正确 .（4）细节理解 . 根据短文倒数第四句“She likes Chinese and I also like Chinese. ”可推知Linda喜欢汉语而不是题目中说的不喜欢，这与题意不符。故答案为：错误 .（5）细节理解 . 根据短文第八句“She is ten years old.”可知Betty十岁了而不是题目中说的九岁，这与题意不符。故答案为：错误 .【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。四、答案：（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C  【分析】本文主要介绍了Miss Gao是如何度过她的周末的情况。（1）细节理解 .题意：Miss Gao在星期六早并且在花园里。根据短文第一段第三、四句“ She usually gets up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour. ”可知Miss Gao在星期六起床早并且在花园里锻炼。故答案为：B .（2）细节理解 . 题意：她在上午不。根据短文第六句“ She doesn't do housework in the morning. ”可知她在上午不做家务活。故答案为：C .（3）细节理解 . 题意：她在公园里和一起玩。根据短文第七句“ She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. ”可知她在公园里和她的狗一起玩。故答案为：B.（4）细节理解 . 题意：她在下午。根据短文倒数第四句“ In the afternoon, she cleans her house.”可知她在下午打扫她的房子。故答案为：B .（5）细节理解 . 题意：她经常为。根据短文倒数第三句“She often cooks dinner for herself.”可知她经常为她自己做晚餐。故答案为：C .【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。五.答案：（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）A  【分析】本文主要介绍了Miss Gao是如何度过她的周末的情况。（1）细节理解 .题意：Mike在起床。根据短文第一句“  On Christmas Day, Mike gets up at six twenty. ”可知Mike在六点二十分起床。故答案为：B .（2）推理判断 . 题意：这只可爱的玩具狗是给。根据短文第三、四句"Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." he says happily. But his little brother says," it's for me. My present." 可知这只可爱的玩具狗是给弟弟的。故答案为：C .（3）细节理解 . 题意：这件漂亮的连衣裙是给。根据短文第六到第八句His sister, Nancy comes to him," Oh, Mike, you are taking my present." "What? Open it and have a look!" Then they open the box and a pretty dress is in it.可知这件漂亮的连衣裙是给妹妹Nancy的。故答案为：B.（4）细节理解 . 题意：Mike从他的家人那里得到礼物。根据短文末句“ Mike looks around, and he sees a box for him under the tree.”可知Mike得到仅仅一件礼物。故答案为：A .（5）细节理解 . 题意：给Mike的盒子里有。根据短文末句“ Mike looks around, and he sees a box for him under the tree.”可知不知道盒子里有什么。故答案为：A .【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。六.答案：（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）T  【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家是如何度过圣诞节的情况。（1）细节理解 .题意：作者一家在下午去购物。根据短文第二句“  First, Mum, Dad, my sister, my brother and I go shopping in the morning. ”可知作者一家是在上午去购物，这与题意不符。故答案为：错误 .（2）细节理解 . 题意：我们为我们的家人和朋友买了许多的礼物。根据短文第三句“ We buy a lot of presents for our family and friends.  ”可知符合题意。故答案为：正确 .（3）细节理解 . 题意：我的弟弟在床上放一只长筒袜。根据短文第七句“ Then, my sister puts a stocking on the bed. ”可知是我的妹妹在床上放一只长筒袜，这与题意不符。故答案为：错误 .（4）细节理解 . 题意：我们互相说“新年快乐”。根据短文倒数第二句“ We say "Merry Christmas" to each other and open our presents. ”可知我们互相说“圣诞快乐”，这与题意不符。故答案为：错误 .（5）细节理解 . 题意：我们都是很高兴的。根据短文末句“We are all very happy.”可知符合题意。故答案为：正确 .【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。七.答案：（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C  【分析】该对话主要谈论的是天在下雨时所发生的事情。（1）细节理解. 根据对话第一二行“What's the time now, Yang Ling? It's four thirty.”可知现在是四点三十分。故答案为：B .（2）推理判断. 根据对话第四行“Look!There's a red umbrella under the desk."中的“desk书桌”可推知Yang Ling和Liu Tao现在是在教室里。故答案为：A .（3）推理判断.。根据对话第四行“Look!There's a red umbrella under the desk."可推知在书桌下面有一把雨伞。故答案为：B .（4）推理判断. 根据对话中的句子“There's a red umbrella under the desk. 和There are four umbrellas near the blackboard. ”可推知在教室里有五把雨伞。故答案为：B .（5） 细节理解. 根据对话第六、七行中的“Which one is yours（你的），Liu Tao? The blue one. Thank you, Yang Ling.”可推知Liu Tao的雨伞是蓝色的。故答案为：C .【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。八.答案：（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B  【分析】本文主要介绍了 Li Lei的家庭照片上的人的情况。（1）细节理解 .  根据短文第二、四、六和第十句“I'm Li Lei .The man in black shirt is my father.The pretty woman with long hair is my mother.She's my sister,Li Hua .”可推知 Li Lei一家有四口人。故答案为：A .（2）细节理解 .  根据短文第四句“The man in black shirt is my father.”可知那个穿黑色衬衫的男人是Li Lei的爸爸。故答案为：C .（3）推理判断 . 根据短文第十、十一两句“ She's my sister,Li Hua .She is twelve.”可推知Li Lei的妹妹十二岁了。故答案为：B .（4）细节理解 . 根据短文第四、五两句“The man in black shirt is my father.He is a policeman.”可推知Li Lei的爸爸是一名警察。故答案为：B .（5）细节理解 . 根据短文第六句“The pretty woman with long hair is my mother.”可知留有长发的女人是Li Lei的妈妈。故答案为：B .【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。九.答案：（1）chats on the Internet   （2）flies a kite（3）goes to the cinema   （4）plays football  【分析】【分析】本表格主要介绍了Alex，Lucy,Linda和Tony怎么度过周末的情况。（1）题意：Alex经常在周末。根据表格第二行中间可知几乎每个周末都是网上聊天。故答案为：chat on the Internet                                  （2）题意：Lucy通常在周末。根据表格第三行中间可知几乎每个周末都是放风筝。故答案为：flies a kite（3）题意：Linda总是在周末。根据表格第四行中间可知几乎每个周末都是去电影院。故答案为：goes to the cinema（4）题意：Tony有时在周末。根据表格第五行右边可知有时在周末踢足球。故答案为：plays football【点评】考查对表格的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。十.答案：（1）F（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）F【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的新学生Kate在中国的情况。（1）推理判断. 根据短文前三句“ Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America.”可知Kate来自美国而不是中国。故答案为：错误 .（2）细节理解. 根据短文第四句“She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. ”可知她能讲一点汉语而不是不会讲。故答案为：错误 .（3）细节理解. 根据短文第六句“Her parents are doctors.”可知她的父母是医生。故答案为：正确 .（4）推理判断. 根据短文七、八句“She has some classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. ”可推知她在星期日没有课而不是有课。故答案为：错误 .（5）细节理解. 根据短文第八句“ On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. ”可知她在星期六没有和她的中国朋友看电视。故答案为：错误 .【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。- END -