【课件】Unit+1+Using+Language+课件高中英语（2019）人教版选择性必修第四册+.pptx

UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTIONUsing Language 2Write a sci-fi short storyWhat is the machine in the picture?Its a Time Machine.Can you name some films about time travelling?Hi,MomIfyoucouldtakeatimetravellikeJialing,whichtimewouldyouliketogo?Whowouldyouliketomeet?IfIcouldtimetravel,Iwouldliketo:lseemybelovedoneswhohavepassedaway.lexperiencemychildhoodlifeagain.lseethewondersoftheworldinthenearordistantfuture.lbeabletopredictthefutureordecidemyfuture.l.the time machinethe starting lever the leather seat The main panelSometimesreferredtoas“TheFatherofScienceFiction”,HerbertGeorgeWells(1866-1946)wasanEnglishnovelist,teacher,historianandjournalist.1.WhendidtheTimeTravellerfirstknowhehadtravelledthroughtime?Para 1:It was at ten oclock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.I gave it a last check,and sat myself in the leather seat.I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.Looking around,I saw my laboratory exactly as before.Had anything happened?I thought my mind had tricked me.Then I saw the clock.A moment before,it was a minute or so past ten;now it was nearlyhalf past three!half past three!Then I saw the clock.A moment before,it was a minute or so past ten;now it was nearlyA.attenoclockB.whenthetimemachinebeganitscareerC.WhenIpushedthestartingleverD.whenIcheckedtheclockaftermydoubts It was at ten oclock today _ the first of all Time Machines began its career.I gave it a last check,and sat myself in the leather seat.I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.Looking around,I saw my laboratory exactly as before.Had anything happened?I thought my mind _(trick)me.Then I saw the clock.A moment before,it was a minute orso past ten;now it was nearly half past three!Para onePara onethathadtricked 续写：inch 突然，其中一只狗咬住他的腰带，另一只模仿它，一寸寸拖着他前行。Abruptly,onedogbithiswaistbelt,whiletheotherimitatedit,dragginghiminchbyinch.I drew a breath,gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory went hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something,maybe her handkerchief,apparently without seeing me.It probably took her minute,but _ me she moved like a rocket!I pushed the lever further.Night came as if a lamp wasbeingturnedout,and in another moment came the day.Tomorrow night came,then _(skip)to day,again and again,faster and faster still.Para twoPara twotoin another moment came the dayskipped the day came in another moment倒装句倒装句完型：Bobs father looked at him,“Please _ me the bat from the gym.”Then Bob headed to the gym.A.take B.bring C.fetch D.giveBobs father looked at him,“Stay here,and Ill _ your Mom.A.take B.bring C.fetch D.giveClarie asked Tony to _.(去取梯子来）He pleaded me to _(去请医生来）fetchfetchaladderfetchadoctorNight came as if a lamp wasbeingturnedout 一词多义 写出下列句子中turnout的汉语意思MrBrown，whoisrichinexperience，willturnouttobeanexcellentsalesman.Thechildrenjustplayeduntiltheirparentscameroundtoturnthelampsout.Ireallyexpectedhimtoturnoutontime.1)The weather forecast said that it would be rainy but it _ to be fine.2)The meeting has already begun，but the chairwoman hasnt _ yet.3)I felt upset when my proposal was _ once again.4)The teacher urged his students to _ homework on time.5)What annoys my grandmother is that I like the lights but often forget them .6)Please the police when you are in trouble.7)I _ to see if I wasbeingfollowed.turn的短语turnedoutturnedupturneddownturnedawayturninturningontoturnoffturntoturnedaround完型She decided to _ the afternoons class and explored the town.A.slide B.skip C.leave D.takeHe _(不吃早饭）and his stomach ached.skippedbreakfastPara 3:It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.It felt like I was being driven on a winding road.As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the open air.The sun and the moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky,but soon there was division between night and day.Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke:they grew,spread,and died in moments.I saw huge buildings rise up,then disappear like in a dream.The whole surface of the earth was being changed,melting and flowing before my eyes.I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?Whatrhetoricaldevicesdoestheauthoruseintheunderlinedsentence?strange and unpleasantA.overstatementB.simileC.metaphorD.personification _ my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the open air.Para threePara threeAs _ my pace growing faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the open air.With but soon there was division between night and day.完型Paul _ most of his spare time between the study and his bedroomA.seperate B.wasted C.divided D.spent30 divided by 6 is 5Theopinions about whether there was Time Machine aredivided.Para threePara three1)It felt like I wasbeingdriven fast on a winding road.2)The sun and moon looked as if they werebeingthrownacross the sky.3)The whole surface of the earth wasbeingchanged.4)I canculated that I wasbeingpushed through time.续写：我在蜿蜒的路上漫无目的地晃荡着，伴随着冷风抽打着我的脸颊。Istrolledaimlesslyonthewindingroad,accompaniedwithchillywindwhippingmycheeks.Para FourPara Four I had a strong urge _(look)at the random things that werebeingflashed before my eyes!I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled _ maximum speed,it didnt matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else,we would _(force)together and explode like a bomb!Like an impatient fool,I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden jolt,the Time Machine _(flip)on its side,and I was thrown through the air.tolookatbeforcedwasflippedThe boy didnt think carefully at all；he just chose the answers _ random.at完型完型Uponhisarrival home,Hullings posted a Facebook update 22 his friends to go eat at the new restaurant.22.A.helping B.forcing C.urging D.reminding1)The influential figure urged Tom _(take)over the club.2)The influential figure urged that Tom _(take)over the club.3)The people in the earthquake stricken area are _ (急需食物）。应用文：得知你们急需志愿者，我写信来申请。Knowingthatyouareinurgentneedofvolunteers,Imwritingtoapplyforit.totake(should)takeinurgentneedoffoodHelen _(很想解雇Jack）,for he had made a big mistake i his work.续写：描写在舞台上的紧张她太紧张了以致于她的额头不停地冒汗，她有冲动想逃离舞台。突然，脑海里有个坚定的声音不停的在萦绕，“相信自己！”have a strong urge to dohadastrongurgetodismissJackSonervouswasshethatherforeheadsweatedconstantlyandshehadastrongurgetoescapeoffthestage.Abruptly,afirmvoicehauntedinhermind“Believeyourself!”Can you name some films about time travelling?BacktothefutureAboutTimePlanetApesTerminatorHi,MomIfIcouldtimetravel,Iwouldliketo:lseemybelovedoneswhohavepassedaway.lexperiencemychildhoodlifeagain.lseethewondersoftheworldinthenearordistantfuture.lbeabletopredictthefutureordecidemyfuture.l.1.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfirstknowhehastravelledthroughtime?2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?Whatrhetoricaldevicesdoestheauthorusetodescribehisfeelings?3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?Read for detailsPara 4:I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled at maximum speed,it didnt matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else,we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!Like an impatient fool,I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden jolt,the Time Machine was flipped on its side,and I was thrown through the air.3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?Para 5:I was stunned for a moment,and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.“A fine welcome,”I said,“For a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here！”in the rain in some mudPara 4:I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled at maximum speed,it didnt matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else,we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!Like an impatient fool,I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden jolt,the Time Machine was flipped on its side,and I was thrown through the air.Thinking Whenandwherewillhefinallystop?Whoorwhatwillhemeet？Whatadventureswillhehave？Willhereturntohisowntime?1.Discuss what might happen next in the story.see/say/do/feel/think.The Time Traveller stops in the year 802701.The whole earth looks like a garden with beautiful,happy people called Eloi who play all the time,but this hides a horrible truth;there is a whole world of people called Morlocks who live underground in a dark,mechanised society who use the Eloi as a source of food.The Time Traveller meets an Eloi woman and falls in love with her.The Time Traveller and the Eloi woman are attacked by Morlocks.He is able to escape,but he loses contact with the woman and perhaps she is killed.The Morlocks then steal the Time Machine and use it as bait to capture and kill the Time Traveller.However,once he is in the Time Machine,he pulls the lever and begins to travel in time again and is able to make his escape.He travels 30 million years into the future to see the sun cool and the earth turn into a lifeless planet.He then travels back to the time from where he started out,only to find that three hours have passed.Suggested Answer 2.Imagine and write your own story about a time machine you will invent,and your journey through time.Use the story and the guide below to help you.1)Thinkaboutwhatyourmachinewilllooklike.Isitavehicleoramachine?2)Howdoesyourtimemachinework?Whatdoyouhavetodotomakeitwork?3)Whatperiodintimedoyouwanttotravelto?Thinkaboutinterestingthingsandpeopleyouwouldliketoseethere.4)Imaginewhatitmightfeelliketotravelthroughtime.Thinkofwordstodescribethisandmakeyourstoryasvividaspossible.5)Includerhetoricaldevicesinyourstory,likemetaphors,similes,overstatements,etc.Howmanyaspectswouldflashintoyourmindifyoucouldinventatimemachine?appearanceequipmenthowtooperatedestinations(future/past)feelingsthroughtimetravelchangesinthesurroundingseventshappeningthroughtravelcolormaterial(metal/plastic)outershape.leverpanel.mindcontrolvoicecontrol.Let your imagination fly！Time Machine一、审题定调一、审题定调本写作任务要求写一篇关于时间旅行的英文科幻故事，此类写作需要本写作任务要求写一篇关于时间旅行的英文科幻故事，此类写作需要大胆发挥想象力。本文可首先介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理，其次讲述大胆发挥想象力。本文可首先介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理，其次讲述时间旅行的经历，最后谈谈你的感受。时间旅行的经历，最后谈谈你的感受。二、谋篇布局二、谋篇布局本写作任务可分为三部分：本写作任务可分为三部分：第一部分：介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理；第一部分：介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理；第二部分：讲述时间旅行的经历；第二部分：讲述时间旅行的经历；第三部分：表达时间旅行的感受。第三部分：表达时间旅行的感受。三、组织语言三、组织语言第一部分：介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理。第一部分：介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理。普通表达普通表达高级表达高级表达Imadeatimemachineafteroneyearofstudy.Itlookslike.andhasthreeautomaticdoors.Icangoinandoutfreely.Itisamagicmachinethatcanobeymythoughtsandreachaplaceofdreamswithoutanyenergy.Afterdoingresearchforoneyear,Iinventedatimemachine,whichisshapedlike.withthreeautomaticdoors,throughwhichIcangoinandoutfreely.Itissomagicalthatitworksjustbyreadingmymindanddoesntconsumeanyenergy,takingmetotheplacesofmydreams.普通表达普通表达高级表达高级表达.whenIthoughtof.init,Iwasimmediatelysentto.andmetmyfavouriteboywizard(魔法师魔法师).webecameclosefriends,hadadventurestogetherandfoughtagainstbadmagiciansbravely.第二部分：讲述时间旅行的经历。.themomentIthoughtof.,innotimedidImeetmybest-lovedboywizardat.flashedintomymind,Iinstantlyencounteredwith.wedevelopedcloseties,experiencedadventurestogetherandconfronted(对对抗抗)withtheevilwizardsheroically.第三部分：表达时间旅行的感受。普通表达普通表达高级表达高级表达Iwashappy/excited/shockedatthisspecial/wonderfulexperienceandlearnedthevalueoffriendship.Thanksto.,Icouldhavesuchanunforgettableexperience!Thisfantastic/thrilling(刺激的刺激的)/marvelous(不可思议的不可思议的)experiencetaughtmethatfriendshipwasthelightinthesoulthatchangedhardshipintohopeandfearintobravery.Without.,Icouldnthavehadsuchauniqueexperience.普通范文普通范文Imadeatimemachineafteroneyearofstudy.Itlookslikeastarandhasthreeautomaticdoors.Icangoinandoutfreely.Itisamagicmachinethatcanobeymythoughtsandreachaplaceofdreamswithoutanyenergy.Oneday,whenIthoughtofHarryPotterinit,Iwasimmediatelysenttohismagicschoolandmetmyfavouriteboywizard.Therewebecameclosefriends,hadadventurestogetherandfoughtagainstbadmagiciansbravely.Iwasexcitedatthisspecialexperienceandlearnedthevalueoffriendship.Thankstomytimemachine,Icouldhavesuchanunforgettableexperience!高级范文高级范文Afterdoingresearchforoneyear,Iinventedatimemachine,whichisshapedlikeastarwiththreeautomaticdoors,throughwhichIcangoinandoutfreely.Itissomagicalthatitworksjustbyreadingmymindanddoesntconsumeanyenergy,takingmetotheplacesofmydreams.Oneday,themomentIthoughtofHarryPotter,innotimedidImeetmybest-lovedboywizardathismagicschool.Soonwedevelopedcloseties,experiencedadventurestogetherandconfrontedwiththeevilwizardsheroically.Thisthrillingexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipwasthelightinthesoulthatchangedhardshipintohopeandfearintobravery.Withoutmytimemachine,Icouldnthavehadsuchauniqueexperience.Language study1.最后最后一次检查一次检查 2.让让某人自己就坐某人自己就坐3.把把向前向前推推4.启动启动杆杆5.主面主面板板 6.像像以前一样以前一样7.片刻片刻之前之前/刚才刚才8.大约大约9.吸吸一口气一口气10.熄灭；关掉熄灭；关掉；结果是结果是givealastchecksitoneselfpushforwardthestartingleverthemainpanelasbeforeamomentbeforeorsodrawabreathturnout11.如此反复如此反复12.一一条蜿蜒的公路条蜿蜒的公路13.(逐渐逐渐)消失消失 减少减少14.在野外；在在野外；在户外户外15.一瞬间一瞬间16.有有强烈的冲动干强烈的冲动干某事某事17.的的风险风险18.只要只要 19.被被 占据占据awindingroadfallawayintheopenairinmomentshaveastrongurgetodotheriskofsolongasbeoccupiedbyagainandagainInsci-fistories，robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.(教材P6)1superioradj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的besuperiorto比更好，更胜一筹beinferiorto比差/级别低beseniorto比年长/职位高bejuniorto比年龄小/职位低佳句赏读Ihatethewomanwhoalwaysbehavesasifsheweresuperiortome.TheChairmanalwaystreatsotherswithdignity，eventopeoplemuchinferiortohiminsociety.Asisshowninthereport，onlyonesalesmanisseniortomeinthecompany.HeisjuniortomebythreeyearsbutIamjuniortohiminthecompany.单句语法填空/句型转换 Admittingthatsomeoneelsemaybesuperior_youdoesntmeanyouaretheweak.Sheismyseniorbytwoyears.Sheisbytwoyears.toseniortomeArobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththefirstlaw.(教材P7)2conflictn.矛盾；冲突 vt.冲突；抵触conflictwith与冲突或抵触inconflictwith与有冲突comeintoconflictwith与产生冲突佳句赏读Hefeltguiltyforconflictingwithhissuperiorinpublic.She found herself in conflict with her parents over her futurecareer.Unfortunately，Magellancameintoconflictwithnativepeopleanddiedshortlyafterit.单句语法填空/单句写作 Itisnotunusualthatstudentscomeconflictwithothersoversomesmallthings.和你的上司闹矛盾是没有好处的。_intoItisnogoodconflictingwithyoursuperior.Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes！(教材P8)3urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(1)have/feelanurgetodosth.有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethatsb(should)dosth.极力主张/强调做某事Itisurgedthatsb(should)dosth.极力主张/强调做某事(3)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的佳句赏读Ineverhad/feltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.