全国卷2021届高三英语下学期三轮冲刺模拟试题1.docx

（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期三轮冲刺模拟试题1第一部分听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2019 宁夏银川一中二模）One night I received a Facebook message from Laura, a former classmate. "Hey Steve, v she said, “I know you' ve always been an animal lover. I' ve just had a baby and I can' t keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetown , Ontario. It' s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I' d take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha一her favourite bacon cheeseburgers.It' s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”.Esther' s arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals一so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.21. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partnerv in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.22. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.答案精析语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从朋友那里领养了一只小猪，并给她 起名为Esther, Esther的到来改变了作者和他家人的生活。他们从此不再吃熏猪肉，后来 又搬去农场照顾被遗弃的小动物。21. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom , and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha一her favourite bacon cheeseburgers."可知，当我带着小猪回到家，我把她藏在卧室里，开始为Alisha准备晚餐 她最喜欢的培根芝士汉堡。可知，他的终身伴侣是Alisha,故选C。22. A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"It' s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her. ”可知,他给Alisha做汉堡是为了哄她开心，以便她 接受这只小猪，故选A。23. A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从朋友那里领养了一只小猪，并 给她起名为Esther, Esther的到来改变了作者和他家人的生活。他们从此不再吃熏猪肉，后 来又搬去农场照顾被遗弃的小动物。故A项（一只大有作为的小猪）作为标题最佳。语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了骆驼在澳大利亚的发展史。24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he lurched（突然倾斜）,and the gun discharged, shooting Horrocks in the face” 和第二段中的 uHorrocks not surprisingly died of his injuries”可知，由于Harry的身体突然倾斜，Iknrocks本来瞄准鸟的枪结果射向了他自己, 且Horrocks死于这次事故，故选A项。25. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 “Harry, the first camel to arrive in Australia 和第二段中的“his teammates ordered Harry to be shot”可知，第一次引入骆驼的计划 失败了。came to naught意为“失败”，故选A项。26. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"camels create quite a problem”可知，澳大利 亚骆驼数量的急剧增长给当地带来了很多麻烦。语篇解读 本文是议论文。平衡车可能导致火灾，因此美国消费品安全委员会宣布召回超 过50万辆平衡车。27. . B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The safety commission said that the battery-powered machines had been the cause of at least 60 fires. 可矢口, 这些平衡 车将被召回是因为它们可能造成火灾。28. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“. it will now turn its focus toward the risk of falls and other accidents. The agency is worried that flaws (缺陷)in the board, s design could lead riders to lose their balance. ”可知，美国消费品安全委员会将对平 衡车的平衡风险问题予以更多关注。29. . D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Underwriters Laboratories (UL) , a standards-setting and testing organization , came up with voluntary electrical requirements for self-balancing hoverboardsv可矢口 D 项正确。30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一*段中的"However, part of the problem. . track down or contact."可知，Kaye尤为担心的是如何召回那些被临时货摊售出的平衡车。语篇解读 本文给读者提出了儿条为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活的建议。31. F 由本段第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。F项 “研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。”与上一句构成递进关系，符合语境。32. C 本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候唾得像个婴儿一样，但在你的日常生活 中却保持清醒？ ”因此该空是答语，“如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯”。故选 Co 33. G 根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。选项 G中“walk around与本段有呼应关系，故选G。34. A 本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一 起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种仪式”符合题意，故选A。 35. E 根据本段标题句“在自己的城市做一名游客”及上下文逻辑可知，空处与上一句构 成转折关系，选项E中to be a holidaymaker in the place you live in与主题呼应，故 选Eo 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿丢失手机后，一位好心人不辞辛苦送还 手机的故事。36. D 结合上文中的“Australia Day” 和下文中的"an Australia Day celebration可 知，澳大利亚国庆日那天下午，“我们”和朋友一起庆祝(celebrate)节日。37. A 根据下文中的“Hi, Mum and Dad”以及第二段中的“my daughter”可知，Annabel 是“我们”的女儿(daughter)。38. D 根据下文中的“We realised the chance of finding the phone were. for we hadn, t installed(安装)the Find My Phone app. 可知，女儿用忧心的(concerned)声音 告诉我们她的手机丢了(lose)。39. B 见上题解析。40. D 根据下文中的“finding the phone”可知，女儿丢失的是她最主要的通讯 (communication) IMo 41. A 根据下文中的 “we hadn, t installed(安装)the Find My Phone app” 可知，“我 们”意识到找到手机的可能性不大(slim)。42. C 结合上文中的"my mobile beeped(发出哗哗声)loudly”和下文中的ua kind voice announced. . . v可知，"我”重放了一遍收到的信息(message)。43. C 根据下文中的 “Annabel had. . my number on the inside of her phone' s case” 可知，发信息的人捡到了属于(belong to) “我”女儿的手机。44. B 女儿把“我”的电话号码写(write)在手机壳上了一一真是个好(good)主意。45. A 见上题解析。46. C "I' H take it to workv发生在 “you see if anyone can pick it up” 期间， 故此处填while。47. B “my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away” 是“我”向捡到手机的那位好心人解释(explain)的内容。48. A 此处表示“我”联系那些自己认识(know)的住在附近的人去帮忙取回手机。49. C 根据上文中的 “you see if anyone can pick it up”和 "I was out of luck” 可 知，没人能去取(pick up)手机。50. B 根据上文中的 aI was out of luckno one was able to. . the phonev可知，“我” 打算让捡到手机的这位好心人把手机(phone)寄给女儿。51. D 根据下文中的 “this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to. . a phone to a complete stranger"可知，“我”对此感到惊讶(surprise)。52. C 根据下文中的"she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter可知， 好心人把手机归还(return)给了 “我”的女儿。53. B 结合上文中的"a complete stranger"和下文中的 ushe delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter?可知，“我”把女儿所在学校的方位(direction)告诉给她。 54. A 这位好心人唯一的解释是：“我自己有四个孩子(children),所以我知道(这种情况 下)作为母亲会有多担心(worry) ”。55. D 见上题解析。语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国旧金山市出台的一项禁令一一禁止交易使用动 物皮毛制成的商品。56. who/that 考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those(指 人)且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。57. largest 考查形容词最高级。由设空处前的the及表示范围的in the USA可知此处应 用最高级，故填largesto 58. a 考查冠词。message是可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。59. cruelty 考查词性转换。设空处作suffer的宾语且前面有the限定，应用名词形式， 故填 cruelty。60. to forbid 考查非谓语动词。the first. . to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的”。故用动词不定式作定语。61. on 考查介词。a ban on sth.是固定搭配，意为“有关的禁令”。62. followed 考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语Australia之间是动宾关系，故用 过去分词followed作状语。63. has taken 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since January 1,2019可知, 应用现在完成时。且主语为第三人称单数，故填has taken。64. Hopefully 考查词性转换。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填 Hopefully。65. purchasing 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故用动名词作 宾语。应用文写作【参考范文】Dear Jack,I' m sorry to hear that your health and studies are affected by overusing your smartphone. In fact, you are not alone. Many people have the same trouble.I used to be addicted to reading news and watching movies on my smartphone. It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to quit this bad habit. Now I use the phone simply to call others or receive short messages. I suggest that you set a limit on the use of your phone and find new ways such as reading and walking to relax yourself.I sincerely hope that you will get better.Yours,Li Hua 概要写作 【参考范文】After years of research , psychologist Robert discovered that familiarity accounted for people' s preference. However, our preference is always affected by the change between familiarity and surprise. Loewy showed a full understanding of this and created MAYA, a theory helping increase sales. His design of NASA' s first space station is considered a perfect example of the theory.B. To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esther' s arrival.D. To show off his cooking skills.23. What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple' s DisagreementBHarry, the first camel to arrive in Australia in 1840, was an unlucky beast. He was imported from the Canary Islands by explorer John Horrocks. On an expedition（探 险），Horrocks picked up his gun in order to shoot ,a beautiful bird to be added to the collection. Perhaps Harry was an ecologisthe lurched（突然倾斜），and the gun discharged, shooting Horrocks in the face.Horrocks not surprisingly died of his injuries, and his teammates ordered Harry to be shot.The first importation of a camel into Australia came to naught.In 1860, 24 camels arrived in Australia to be part of an expedition by explorers Robert O' Hara Burke and William John Wills.It was an unlucky expedition. The pair made one mistake after another, and ended up eating most of their camels, before starving to death.Six years later, more than 100 camels and their Afghan minders, arrived in Australia. This time it succeeded and more camels followed.Sir Thomas Elder set up the first camel studs （种畜场）in South Australia, while others were set up in Western Australia. This time the camels bred（繁殖）like wildfire. They were used for working, rather than exploring expeditions.The imported Afghan cameleers were just as hardy and vital, leading camel trains across the cruel interior （内陆）of Australia, where few dared to go. The camels carried heavy packs of wool and supplies and opened up the desert areas as none had managed to do before. The train that does this crossing today is called the Ghan, in their honor.Motorization put these camel trains out of business, and many camels were turned loose.The camels loved Australia, and multiplied in amazing numbers. What is to be done with them?Not surprisingly they have become quite a. tourist attraction and you can take a camel ride in the desert as the Afghan cameleers once did. But the fact is that camels create quite a problem in areas where they have taken over, as they damage local vegetation, muscle out native animals competing for food, and create chaos when they wander into settled areas.24. What do we know about Harry?A. He killed an explorer.B. He was shot by his owner.C. He was interested in ecology.D. He arrived in Australia by accident.25. What does the underlined part “came to naught" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Failed.B. Started.C. Got limited.D. Got protected.26. Which of the following is TRUE about today' s camels in Australia?A. They are raised in studs.B. They are decreasing in numbers.C. They are causing a lot of trouble.D. They are popular with the locals.CAfter a lot of local and state warnings, investigations and bans of hoverboards （平 衡车）,the federal government issued a statement on Wednesday.The message： Many of the machines are a major fire risk.The Consumer Product Safety Commission（CPSC） announced the recall （召回）of more than a half-million hoverboards. The safety commission said that the battery-powered machines had been the cause of at least 60 fires. The announcement affects 10 companies that make or sell the products, including Razor and Swagway, two of the leading manufacturers.Hoverboards, which do not actually hover or fly and bear a vague resemblance to a skateboard , have been the subject of regulatory examination in recent years. Officials have banned them from airplanes and sidewalks, and the safety commission opened an investigation last fall because of reports of fires and explosions.The risk of fires from the machines electrical system and battery pack has attracted the most attention from the safety commission, which says it will now turn its focus toward the risk of falls and other accidents. The agency is worried that flaws（缺陷）in the board? s design could lead riders to lose their balance.There is no federal safety standard specific to hoverboards. Underwriters Laboratories（UL） , a standards-setting and testing organization , came up with voluntary electrical requirements for self-balancing hoverboards as a result of the safety commission' s investigation, said Elliot F. Kaye, the chairman of the CPSC.He urged consumers to return any hoverboard that did not reach the standards set by the company. However, part of the problem, he explained, was that many hoverboards had been sold by temporary stands such as those in malls or college campuses一fly-by-night sellers that can be harder to track down or contact. "That is a deeply frustrating aspect of it, “ Mr Kaye said. "Somebody can just put up a stand, order a bunch of products, disappear, and there, s nobody there to take responsibility when things go wrong.”27. Why will so many hoverboards be recalled?A. They aren, t easy to use.B. They are likely to cause fires.C. They don' t actually hover or fly.D. They caused many traffic accidents.28. What will the CPSC pay attention to?A. The recycling of hoverboards.B. The popularity of hoverboards.C. The balance risk of hoverboards.D. The price controls of hoverboards.29. Which of the following set safety standards for hoverboards?A. The CPSC.B. Razor.D. UL.C. Swagway.30.What was Kaye particularly worried about?A. How to punish illegal hoverboard sellers.B. How to improve the designs of hoverboards.C. How to recall hoverboards sold by temporary stands.D. How to discourage people from buying hoverboards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。（2019 河南八市重点高中联盟测评）Live Every Day like It Is a HolidayWe feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 31 So whether or not you' re going away this summer, theres plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.Sleep like a holidaymakerSleep like a baby when you' re on your holidays but stay awake when you' re in your usual routine? 32 To reset your sleep pattern, avoid bringing problems to bed. That includes your phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool. Aim for at least seven hours, ZZZs"just as you would on holidays.Get moving33 Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes absolute sense to build it into your day. A walk will release happy hormones, and ease anxiety and depression.34Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families. Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day. Families who eat together experience less anxiety, less depression and less obesity, research has found.Be a tourist in your own cityPart of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 35 At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting- looking pub you' re always walking past. It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really. A. Make your meals a celebration.B. Carve out some dedicated quiet time.C. If so, you might need to e