新北师大版高中英语必修二Unit6知识汇总与专项训练.docx

新北师大版高中英语必修二Unite知识汇总与专项训练一、核心词汇1 .There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, one that can't be（治愈）.2 . Just before September, Miller was（撞击）by a car and lost his right arm.3 . She decided to go back to college to advance her（事业）and to be able to better support her family.4 . In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned（改革）education system in our city.5 .Summer Company provides students with hands - on business training and（奖金）of up to $3 , 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.6 . You are definitely welcome to show up on（舞 台），which will add color and fun to our festival.7 .A dogfs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly（建立）.8 .These films can help foreign friends better understand this land一Chinese（文学），geography, history, food.9 . Though the country is very small, oil is one of its greatest（资源）.新北师大版高中英语必修二Unit 6单元基础知识检测（附 答案）【答案版】重点单词一、核心词汇1 . There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, one that cant be cured（治愈）.2 . Just before September, Miller was struck（撞击）by a car and lost his right arm.3 .She decided to go back to college to advance her career（事业） and to be able to better support her family.4 . In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned reforming（改革）education system in our city.5 . Summer Company provides students with hands - on business training and awards（奖金）of up to $3 , 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.6 . You are definitely welcome to show up on stage（舞台）, which will add color and fun to our festival.7 . A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established（建立）.io8 . These films can help foreign friends better understand thisland一Chinese literature（文学）,geography, history, food.9 . Though the country is very small, oil is one of its greatest resources（资源）.10 . She has brought out her potential潜力）in running, but she needs training.11 . They launched an appeal for racial（种族的）and religious tolerance.12 .Landslide is a kind of very severe（很严重的）nature disaster, which can result in great loss to human.13 . Werespect（尊敬）him for his wide range of knowledge.二、拓展词汇1 .admirablead/令人钦佩的；极其出色的admire%.钦佩； 欣赏admiration” .钦佩；羡慕2 . generousadj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的fgenerouslyad，慷 慨地；宽大地；丰盛地generosity".慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3 .recognitions .表彰；赞扬recognize，.认识；认出；辨 别出；承认4 . chemicals .化学品adj.化学的一 chemistry".化学一 chemistn .药剂师；化学家115 . limited。”有限的Tlimit，. &n .限制Tlimitlessa”无限的6 . wisdom” .知识，学问；智慧一亟鸵“以充满智慧的；明智 的；英明的7 . advances . 发展；进步Tadvancedad，.先进的；高级的； 高等的8 . inspiringodj.鼓舞人心的inspire，.激励，激发；鼓舞； 唤起；启示inspiration”.激励，激发；启示；灵感-inspired。力. 受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的9 . awareness?:. 认识；意识幽更敦力.意识到的10 . organisations .组织；团体；机构-organise/.组织一 organised。"/.有组织的；系统的；有条理的11 . depressionn .忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症-depress/.使 沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷Tdepressedad，.忧郁的；沮丧的一 depressinga.令人沮丧的12 . commitment/i .投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺Tcommit/.做 出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；自杀；承诺，保证13 .engage，.参加，参与Tengagedad/.被占用的；使用中的； 忙于；从事于；已订婚的Tengagement” .订婚；约定14 . energeticad/.精力充沛的,充满活力的一强更.精力运用练习121 .His speech was so inspiring that his students were inspired to study harder than ever before.(inspire)2 .(1)1 haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognize).(2)Itis recognized(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.3 .(l)He suffered from acute depression(depress) after the accident.(2)Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressed(depress) writer.4 .(l)He was really an admirable(admire) hero and all the surrounding people cheered for him.(2)When I saw him, he was looking at the picture with admimdon(admire).5 .(l)He donated generously(generous) a large amount of money to the school.(2)rd like to express my admiration for your generosity(generous).6 .(l)But he quickly found that he loved playing basketball, and was committed(commit) to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.13(2)He made a commitment(commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.7 .(l)Scientists have known how to make use of the limitless(limit) power of the sun.(2)The natural resources we have are limited .Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit . (limit)8 . (1)1 find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy).(2)You,ll need to devote all your energies(energy) to your job.重点短语1 . come across2 . due to3 . pick, out4 . in spite of然；不顾5 . be regarded as6 . with the help of7 . apart, from.8 . fight for.争9 . put out fires偶遇由于，因为挑选尽管（仍）;虽被认为，被看作在帮助下除之外努力争取，为斗灭火14为纪念困于主修（使）从事，参加10 . in honour of11 . be stuck in12 . major, in13 . engage in运用练习1 . I was taking a walk when I came, across my aunt.2 . Perhaps you can help me pick, out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.3 . In spite, ofthe fact that I don't like my job, I must work very hard.4 . With the help ofmy classmates and teachers, I have caught up with the others.5 . When this monument in honour of the hero was first shown to the public, the day was declared a holiday.6 . Shemajored in maths and physics at university.7 Apart, fromsome spelling mistakes ,the composition is fairly good.8 .Doctors have fought for more than six hours to save his life.9 . If there is no rain, fireman will have no water to put, out, fires .1510 . Due Joa terrible flu that is going on, many students don'tshow up to school today.重点句型11 型1 “not onlybut also"意为"不但而且This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.仿写i母亲们不但得不到报酬L而且她们所做的那些乏味 艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。Not only are mothersnot paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.12 型2过去分词（短语）作后置定语He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.13 写2由史密斯医生率领的一组医务人员正前往地震灾 区。A group of medical workers led by Dr.Smith are going to theearthquakestricken area.14 型 3 "This is/was a time when."意为"这是的时期”This was a time whenthe German Nazis were killing Jews.1615 写3有一段时间我如此喜欢写作，以至于我梦想成为一 名作家。There, was, atime, whenl loved writing so much that I dreamed of becoming a writer.单元语法完成句子1 .结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此 感到非常遗憾。As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for, which I was very sorry .2 .我爸爸曾经学习过的学校只有十个老师。The school inwhich my father, once studiedhad only ten teachers.3 .信不信由你，我不喜欢他和我讲话的方式。Believe it or not, I donft like theway (that/in which). he spoks to me .4 .那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。He borrowed a book the otherday, the, author, ,ofwhich is a worker .5 .感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。17Thank you for yourhelp, without which we could not hove finished the w ork 0rL time .结合单元主题，使用本单元学过的词汇与短语写一篇80词左1 .钟南山是我心目中(have.in mind)最令人敬佩的(admirable) 人之一。2 .尽管(despite)年事已高(advanced)，但在武汉爆发新冠肺炎 疫情时，他连夜赶赴武汉，与医护人员(staff)并肩作战。3 .他和他的同事们充分利用他们的智慧(wisdom)去寻找治疗 (cure)新冠肺炎的方法。4 .他为抗击疫情做出了卓越(remarkable)贡献，获得了国内 外的认可(recognition)。5 .他在2020年被授予(award)中华人民共和国最高荣誉 (honour) 共和国员力章。One possible version :Zhong Nanshan is one of the most admirable people I have in mind.Despite his advanced age , he rushed to Wuhan overnight to fight side by side with the medical staff when COVID19 broke out in Wuhan.He and his workmates made full use of their wisdom to find a cure for COVID19.He gained the national and international recognition for his remarkable contributions to the battle against the18 epidemic.He was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highesthonour of China, in 2020.单元要点精练1 .单句语法填空1. I can orally(summary) the information I have read in English.2. Going away to college has made him muchmore(independence).3. This product needs improving if it wantsnational(recognize).4. With so much homework to do,her playtime is nowvery(limit).5. The whole food chain is affected by the overuseof(chemical) in agriculture.6. The term"multitasking(original) referred to a computer's ability to carry out several tasks at one time.7. Her performance in the party isreally(impression).8. He offered to pay for myeducation(generous).9. We should do what we can to raise(aware) ofthe public safety.191 0.She has brought out her（潜力）in running, but she needs training.11 . They launched an appeal for（种族的）and religious tolerance.12 . Landslide is a kind of very（彳艮严重的）nature disaster, which can result in great loss to human.13 . We（尊敬）him for his wide range of knowledge.二、拓展词汇通其变1 .“力.令人钦佩的极其出色的admire夕.钦佩； 欣富-admiratiorm .钦佩；羡慕2 .无私的；慷慨的；大方的Tgenerouslyad, 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地generosity”.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3 .n .表彰；赞扬recognize，.认识；认出； 辨别出；承认4 .n.化学品.化学的chemistry” .化学一 chemist” .药剂师；化学家5 .有限的一Mimit/ . &n . B艮制Tlimitlessad，无限的10. To our pleasure,he（award） the gold medal.n.选词填空with the help of, come across, in spite of, suffer from, be regarded as, apart from, pick out, focus on, due to, fight for1. The number of international tourist arrivals dropped by 6080% in 2020 COVID-19.2. his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.3. The driver the kitten over two years ago at anauto repair shop and found himself a furry companion（伙伴）.4. A group of medics mainly born after 1985 and 1990 from Beijing's China-Japan Friendship Hospital"special forces“ in the hospital.5. Cools is worried farmers may have to throw away potatoes,but he says they may be able to avoid that thing Too Good to Go, an app that sells unsold foodthat would have become waste.6. He said he felt really anxious and that he was cabin fever（幽居病）after not being able to leavehis house.207. All of us need to it and make sure childrenespecially are not subject to racism（种族主义）.8. Fauci said the US should also properlyreinforcing the nation's health care system this summer.9. He tried on several suits and then a blue one.10. Schools,where conditions allow, should ensure that students are seated at least one meter each other.m.完成句子11. hy they aren't going they can'tafford it.他们不去的原因是他们负担不起。12. You may shake hands to people.在和别人告别时你可以握手。13. He waswalk any farther.他太累了，不能再往前走了。4.,1 have found myself filled with confidence.虽然我不是一个优等生，但我发现自己充满了信心。5. His writing isit's difficult tomake out what he is trying to express.他的文章令人困惑，很难理解他想表达什么。21IV.阅读理解AAs the saying goes, "Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions (作曲). The last 30 years of Beethoven's life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven's music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)Bach, "the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist (风琴手)in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court (宫廷)organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)22Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert (1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors (前辈)，Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.1. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until .A. 1707B. 1716 C. 1750 D. 17652. Who is called “the father of modern music”?A. Bach. B. Beethoven.C. Schubert. D. Chopin.3. What do we know about the four musicians?A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.B. They were all good at playing the piano.C. They were all talented musicians.D. They became famous at a young age.23BChristmas at the mountain cline would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridge's Wendover,Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.With a neighbor's help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance. And on the morning of December 30, 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved.Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.24Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, often in bad weather, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia （肺炎）， gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.4. How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?A. By train. B. By car.C. By water. D. On horseback.5. The underlined word "malnourished” in Paragraph 4 most probably means .A. mysteriousB. lacking nutritionC. carelessD. in danger of dying256. We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge .A. remains a great influence on health care todayB. wanted to set up more clinics to hel