2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

黄山市2023届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案 应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£I9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. Which train will the man catch?A. The 6:00 pm one.B. The 6:40 pm one.C. The 7:15 pm one.2. Why is the woman tired now?A. She washed some shoes. B. She did some cooking C. She went for a run.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Mummer and customer. C. Good friends.4. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow moming?A. Make a cake.B. Prepare a party.C. Pick up the dry cleaning.5. What arc the speakers probably talking about?A. A program host.B. A teacher.C. An actress.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回苔第6至7题。6. Where is Andy now probably?A. In the restaurantB. In the sports center.C. At the airport7. Why does the man make the call?C. They're more confident than their Western peers.D. They've been deeply affected by the financial crisis.15. What is the fundamental reason fbr the rise of guochao according to Wang?A. China's stable development.B. China's social and cultural factors.C. The popularity of social media.D. Young people's rising cultural confidence.【答案】12.B13. C 14. B 15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着2023兔年的到来，中国传统与现代设计相结合的“国潮”已成为今年春 节商品消费的关键词，中国Z代人强大的消费能力受益于中国经济的稳步发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“"I would like to see Chinese culture be more incorporated into consumer goods that carry a variety of beautiful connotations（内涵）.Wang told journalist.（"我希望中国文化更多地融入到具有各种 美好内涵的消费品中。”王告诉记者。）”以及第三段首句"Guochao, the combination of Chinese traditions with modern designs, has become a keyword fbr this year's Spring Festival product consumption, according to statistics from Vipshop（also known as weipinhui in Chinese）, an online retailer（零售商）.（据在线零售商唯品会统 计，将中国传统与现代设计相结合的“国潮”已成为今年春节商品消费的关键词。）”可知，文章开头提到 了王楚春的经历是为了引出国潮趋势的话题。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 4<Guochao, the combination of Chinese traditions with modern designs, has become a keyword fbr this year's Spring Festival product consumption, according to statistics from Vipshop（also known as weipinhui in Chinese）, an online retailer（零售商）.The sales volume of 361 Degrees, a sports equipment company, saw a rise of 188 percent on a ycar-on-ycar basis during the Spring Festival with their rabbit collection.（据在线零 售商唯品会统计，将中国传统与现代设计相结合的“国潮”己成为今年春节商品消费的关键词。运动器材 公司361。的兔子系列在春节期间的销售额同比增长了 188%。）”可知，将中国传统与现代设计相结合的“国 潮”成为关键词以及361。的兔子系列销售额同比增长了 188%都说明了国潮商品极高的受欢迎度。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段第一句"This generation has grown up during China's rapid economic development in the 2000s and 2010s, which is a marked contrast to their peers in the West, who came of age, in the shadow of the2008 financial crisis.（这一代人成长于本世纪头10年和2010年中国经济快速发展的时期，这与西方同龄 人形成了鲜明对比，后者在2008年金融危机的阴影下长大成人。）”可知，中国的Z世代消费者受益于经 济的快速增长。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据末段末句“"But it all comes down to decades of stable development in China. As our country enters an era of prosperity（繁荣）,our cultural confidence gets boosted as well/' said Wang.（"但这一切都归结于 中国几十年的稳定发展。随着我国进入繁荣时代，我们的文化自信也得到了增强。“王说。）”可知，王认 为，国朝兴起的根本原因是中国经济的稳步发展。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。It is easy to get carried away in an argument. While having a rational （理性的）conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. 16The Empathy （同理心）Challenge in an exercise created by Zoe Chance, senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where students learn to communicate more effectively. 17 t4As they explain their position, you listen fbr their underlying （潜在 的）values. Finally, you look fbr common ground as you reflect those values back. That's it."18. As she couldn't understand why many people chose to vote fbr Donald Trump, she found threeTrump's voters and spoke with them. Through asking questions, Chance was able to empathize with them and realize they had similar feelings. One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump's daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. 19 .The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity （真实性） was important in political leaders.Although Chance and those people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life values of others. 20A. One way is to approach the other person with empathy.B. Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try.C. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate（热爱的）about freedom.D. And that's the point of the exercise -to understand others as fellow human beings.E. A research suggested that carrying conversation can boost people's empathy fbr others.F. In her blog, Chance explains that it's important to listen to people who disagree with you.G. Another man tried to explore reasonable persuasion without carrying away her underlying alues.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。与持不同意见的人进行理性对话虽是挑战，但也是可能的。钱斯教授为了让 学生学习如何更有效地沟通，自己先进行练习挑战，找到了三个特朗普的选民，并与他们交谈。虽然钱斯 和那些人有不同的政治信仰，但依然能够理解他人的人生价值观，从而证明了练习有效沟通的意义。【16题详解】前文 u While having a rational（理性的）conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible.（在争论中很容易失去理智。虽然与持不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战， 但这是可能的。）”说明与持不同意见的人进行理性对话虽是挑战，但也是可能的。结合选项.A项“Oneway is to approach the other person with empathy.（一种方法是带着同理心接近对方。）”符合语意逻辑,介绍与持 不同意见的人进行理性对话是可能的的方法。故选A。【17题详解】前文 “At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Pcrsuasion, where students learn to communicate more effectively.（在耶鲁大学，钱斯教授一门名为“掌握影响力和说服”的课程，让学生学习如何 更有效地沟通。）”介绍钱斯教授让学生学习如何更有效地沟通的课程。结合选项，F项“In her blog. Chance explains that it's important to listen to people who disagree with you.（在她的博客中，钱斯解释说，倾听不同意 你的人是很重要的。）”承接上文，都是在介绍如何更有效地沟通的方法。而且人物一致。故选F。【18题详解】下文 “As she couldn't understand why many people chose to vote fbr Donald Trump, she found three Trump's voters and spoke with them.（由于她不明白为什么很多人选择投票给唐纳德特朗普，她找到了三个特朗普的 选民，并与他们交谈。）”说明钱斯教授自己实验通过同理心进行更有效地沟通。结合选项，B项“Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to Iry.（在让学生们尝试之前，钱斯自己先接受了这个挑 战。）”承接下文，钱斯教授接受挑战，自己先去尝试与不同观点的人进行沟通。故选B。【19题详解】前文 44One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump's daughter and son-in-law arc Jewish.（一名正统犹太人解释说，他支持川普是因为川普的女儿和女婿是犹太人。）”以及后文“The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity（真实性）was important in political leaders.（第三位是位律师，他认 为真实对政治领导人很重要。）”分别介绍第一位和第三位支持特朗普的人，可推知，空处应为第二位支持 特朗普的人。结合选项，C 项“The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate（热爱的）about freedom. （T- 位是俄罗斯移民，对自由充满热情、）”承上启下，符合语意。故选C。【20题详解】前文 “Although Chance and those people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life valuesof others.（虽然钱斯和那些人有不同的政治信仰，但他们能够理解他人的人生价值观。）”说明人们通过同理 心可以进行有效的沟通。意在总结钱斯这样做的意义和作用。结合选项，D项“And that's the point of the exercise -to understand others as fellow human beings.（这就是练习的意义把他人理解为人类同胞。）”同样是在说明有效的沟通练习的意义。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I can't miss the little old lady standing at a bus stop. With her kerchief（方头巾）on her head, a black umbrella 21 all over, I can tell she is freezing. I'm driving by, late fbr my early morning shi今（轮班）.I decide to stop and offer her a 2223, she declines, but when I ask again and 24 finally, she gets in the car. I take her toher 25 and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me.I was 26 for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new 27 one that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather.If there's someone at a bus stop, especially if it's an elderly person waiting at 28 hours and in bad weather, I will 29 and ask if they need a ride. Once a woman jumped in without hesitation, which made me feel good.The best part of my ride offers is the 30 I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where arc you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. 31 everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. "What a shame!M I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting 32.As the years 33 perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who 34 down a window and offers me a seat fbr a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of 35 in the kindness of strangers.21. A. holdingB. blowingC. takingD. sharing22. A. rideB. driveC. cashD. luck23. A. In additionB. Or ratherC. of courseD. After all24. A. conserveB. insistC. recommendD. instruct25. A. departureB. tenninalC. instituteD. destination26. A. lateB. loyalC. cuteD. punctual27. A. habitB. periodC. actionD. shift28. A. forB. overC. offD. by29. A. drive outB. conic acrossC. switch upD. pull over30. A. feedbackB. conversationC. understandingD. inquiry31. A. SurprisinglyB. ConstantlyC. ActuallyD. Basically32. A. improvedB. startedC. createdD. constructed33. A. proveB. endC. putD. pass34. A. bendsB. fallsC. rollsD. pours35. A. conscienceB. mercyC. faithD. integrity【答案】21. B22. A23. C 24. B25. D 26. A 27. A28. C 29. D 30. B 31.A 32. B 33. D34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我在恶劣的天气里开车时，会让在寒风冷雨中等车的人们搭便车。我坚持这 个习惯40年，最喜欢的部分是与他们之间的谈话。随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是我，当有人 摇下车窗时，我会继续相信陌生人的善良。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她头上戴着头巾，一把黑色的雨伞被风吹得乱转，我能感觉到她很冷。A. holding 举办；B. blowing 吹，刮；C. taking 带着；D. sharing 分享。根据下文“I can tell she is freezing.M可知,天很 冷，风很大，雨伞被风吹得乱转。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定停下来让她搭我的车。A. ride搭乘；B.drive驱车出行；C. cash现金；D. luck运气。根据前文uI can't miss the little old lady standing at a bus stopn可知,我不能错过站在公共汽车站 的那个小老太太。所以我停下让她搭我的车。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析二句意：当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次要求并坚持时，她终于上了车。A. In addition除此 之外;B. Or rather更确切地说;C. of course当然;D. After all毕竟。根据常识可知，小老太太应是不好意 思麻烦别人，自然而然会拒绝。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次要求并坚持时，她终于上了车。A. conserve保存； B. insist 坚持；C. recommend 推荐；D. instmet 教授。根据本句 “she declines, but when I ask again 0 可知，在 我的坚持下，她才上了车。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她送到目的地，当她从我的车里出来时，她微笑着感谢我。A. departure离 开；B. tenninal 终点站；C. institute 协会；D. destination H 的地。根据本句 * she gets out of my carM可知， 下车了，是因为到目的地了。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。A. late迟到的；B. loyal忠诚的： C. cute 可爱的；D. punctual 守时的。根据前文 “I'm driving by, late for my early morning shift（轮班）可知, 我本来就要迟到了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是40年前的事了，也是一个新习惯的开始一一一个当我在恶劣的天气里开车 时会继续的习惯。A. habit习惯；B. period时期；C. action行为；D. shift转变。根据本句uThat was 40 years ago”和 uonc that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather可知，这是 40 年前的事，且一直在继续， 故应为习惯。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在公共汽车站等车，尤其是一位老人在公交下班时间和天气不好的时 候等车，我会把车停在路边，问他们是否需要搭车。A. for为了； B. over关于；C. off下班，休息；D. by 凭借。根据根据“especially”表示递进关系可知，应是下班时间。故选C。29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果有人在公共汽车站等车，尤其是一位老人在下班时间和天气不好的时候等 车，我会把车停在路边，问他们是否需要搭车。A. drive out驱赶：B. come across偶遇；C. switch up转换： D. pull over靠边停车。根据本句“ask if they need a ride”可知，我靠边停车，开始询问。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅程最精彩的部分就是谈话。A. feedback反馈；B. conversation交谈；C. understanding理解;D. inquiry询问。根据下文“everyone wants to chat”可知,他们交谈聊天。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，每个人都想聊天。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；B. Constantly 持续不断地；C. Actually 实际上；D. Basically 基本上。根据前文 “ I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. ” 以及常识日知，我问 的是关于个人隐私的事情，但是很令人惊讶，每个人都想聊天。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想，当他们跳出来的时候，故事才刚刚开始。A. improved改善；B. started 开始；C. created 创造；D. constructed 建造。根据前文 * We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over.v 可知，我和他们聊天正开心时，却到了目的地。所以故事刚刚开始，他们却走了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是我。A. prove证明：B. end结束；C. put放置;D. pass(时间)流逝。根据主语“the years”可知，应为时间流逝。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许会有人摇下车窗，让我坐一会儿。A. bends弯曲；B. falls掠落；C rolls滚 动；D. pours 倾倒。根据本句 “ down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride”可知，让我搭便车之前， 要摇下车窗询问。roll down为固定搭配，“摇下”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会继续相信陌生人的善良。A. conscience良知；B. mercy仁慈；C. faith信任； D. integrity 正直。 根据前文 u That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new, one that continues when Tm out driving in bad weather.M可知，我一直让陌生人搭乘，相信陌生人，现在会继续相信陌生人的善 良。故选C。第二节(共10个题;每小1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's No. 1 Central Document, which is the first policy statement released by the country,s central authorities each year. 36 (put) an emphasis on agricultural and rural development for 2023. This is also the 20th No. 1 Central Document of this century to fbcus on agricultural and rural 37 (affair).Dedicating 38 (he)to agricultural development, based on his scientific research, Zhou Lei, 40, aspires(渴望)to make sure that Chinese people not only get enough to eat, but also eat well.39(reflect)one of the most important tasks in the No 1 Central Document一strengthening agriculture40 science andtechnology.Zhou is working with a group of highly educated and skilled young people, most of 41 hold doctorate degrees. According to Zhou, it usually takes people more than 10 years of 42 (academy) training to become qualified for the research job. Zhou has bccn/offcrcd opportunities to go abroad and exchange experiences 43 peers overseas. Upon returning to China, Zhou determined to apply 44 he had learned to solving the problems faced by the nation's agricultural industry. He and his team now work more than 300 days a year. They 45 (address) the hardest problem in rice-breeding technology the cloning of cold-tolerant genes in rice fbr the first time ever. Such breakthroughs effectively tackle the risks of grain reduction.【答案】36. puts37. affairs38. himself39. reflecting40. through#via41. whom 42. academic43. with 44. what45 . have addressed【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。为响应农业农村事务的中央一号文件，促进农业和农村发展，40岁的周磊致力 于农业发展，科技强农。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：中国的一号中央文件是中国中央政府每年发布的第一份政策声明，强调2023年的农业和 农村发展。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。旦照应从句的时态，也应为一般现在时。故填 puts。【37题详解】考查名词。句意:这也是本世纪第20个聚焦农业农村事务的中央一号文件。空前为并列形容词“agricultural” 和“rural”，故空处应为名词affhir,词义为“公共事务”时常用复数。故填affairs。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：40岁的周磊致力于农业发展，以科研为基础，立志让中国人民不仅吃得饱，而且吃得好, 这反映了中央一号文件的最重要任务之科技强农。固定搭配dedicate oneself 2., “致力于”。故填 himselfo【39题详解】考查动词。句意：40岁的周磊致力于农业发展，以科研为基础，立志让中国人民不仅吃得饱，而且吃得好, 这反映了中央一号文件的最重要任务之科技强农。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且与前文 44based on his scientific research, Zhou Lei, 40, aspires（渴望）to make sure that Chinese people not only get enough to eat, but also eat wellM为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：40岁的周磊致力于农业发展，以科研为基础，立志让中国人民不仅吃得饱，而且吃得好, 这反映了中央一号文件的最重要任务之一一一科技强农。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“凭借，靠 着”的介词。故填through/via。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：与周一起工作的是一群受过高等教育、有技能的年轻人，其中大多数人拥有博士学位。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接词。指代线性词“people”在定从中充当介词 “of”的宾语。故填whom。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：据周教授介绍，人们通常需要经过10年以上的学术培训才能胜任研究工作。空处应为 形容词修饰名词“trainin