2023年同义句转化.pdf
同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：一、替代 1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如：I received a letter from Lucy.=I heard from Lucy.(receive a letter from hear from)I often walk to school every day.=I often go to school on foot.(walk go on foot)go on foot 中的 go 是不是及物动词，on foot 是状语：on foot adv.走路 不要和 go on 弄混了：go on v.继续下去,过去,发生,依靠,接近,进行,依据 建议大家再听一听My Heart Will Go On。She decided to stop learning English.=She decided to give up English.(stop doing sth.give up doing sth.)2、用反义词来替代。如：3、We are in different rows.=We arent in the same row.(different same)4、My bike is cheaper than yours.=Your bike is more expensive than mine.(cheap expensive)用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如 not,less,no,never,hardly 等。二、合并句子 合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only.but also 不但.而且 both and,“某某”和“某某”，后主要接名词代词，一般不接修饰性的词 neither nor 既不.也不.either or不是.就是.,.或.等。请注意 neither 和 either 的区别，我们可以把后面的-ther忽略（因为在 mother,father,brother,other,another,weather,leather,feather,heather中，我们早就“背”过了！）例如：Mary didnt go to the park.I didnt ,either.=Neither Mary nor I went to the park.提示：either 位于句尾，相当于 too，表“也”，只是 too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。记得新概念一上有相关的内容，我手头现在没有新概念一教材，请各位自己再查找一下。Wei Hua may go to the cinema,or Ann may because there is only one ticket.=Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket.John has got a pen friend.Mike has got a pen friend,too.=Not only John but also Mike has got a pen friend.=Both John and Mike have got pen friends.这里的 got 是 get 的过去分词。gotCtget 的过去式及过去分词 get 还有一个过去分词：gotten5Ctnvbl.get的过去分词（got+t+en）四：热身练习：1.(A)Its good for your health to do exercise often.(B)_ exercise often can make you _.2.(A)This picture looks the same as that one.(B)_ _ _ _ the two pictures.3.(A)Tom is taller than any other student in his class.(B)Tom is _ _ in his class.4.(A)Ill go to bed after I finish my homework.(B)I _ go to bed _ I finish my homework.5.(A)Cross the bridge,you will find the building.(B)_ _ the bridge,you ll find the building.6.(A)My father went to Beijing last year.He is still there now.(B)My father _ _ _ Beijing _ last year.7.(A)Its a long time since we wet last.(B)We _ _ each other for a long time since we wet last.8.(A)He wrote the book in 2000.(B)The book _ _ by _ in 2000.9.(A)Lucy was born on March 5,1989,so was Lily.(B)Lucy is _ _ _ Lily.10.(A)We can hardly decide what we shall do next.(B)_ _ for us to decide what _ _ next.11.(A)He doesn t like singing.He doesn t like dancing,either.(B)He likes _ singing _ dancing .12.(A)The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn t able to operate.(B)The doctor _ do the _ _ such bad light inside the room.13.(A)It was very hot last night.I could hardly sleep.(B)It was _ hot last night _ I could hardly sleep.14.(A)Bill Gates knows much about computers.(B)Bill Gates _ a lot of _ of computers.15.(A)One day the librarian had an idea.(B)One day the librarian _ _ _ an idea.16.(A)We are so happy that we cant say a word.(B)We are _ happy _ say _.17.(A)Have you ever been abroad?(B)Have you ever been to any _ _?18.(A)The old man died two years ago.(B)The old man _ _ _ _ two years.19.(A)Both Mary and Ann passed the exam.(B)_ Mary nor Ann _ the exam.20.(A)Chinese is less popular than English.(B)Chinese isnt _ popular _ English.21.(A)They spent two hours on the experiment.(B)It _ _ two hours _ _ the experiment.22.(A)Thats not an interesting film,I think.(B)I _ think that _ an interesting film.23.(A)Mr.Smith was once an English teacher.(B)Mr.Smith _ _ be an English teacher.24.(A)How is the weather today?(B)_ the weather _ today?25.(A)He spent 500 yuan on the bicycle.(B)The bicycle _ _ 500 yuan.26.(A)Each of them has an apple.(B)They _ an apple _.27.(A)We use knives to cut things.(B)Knives _ _ _ _ things.28.(A)Li Lei jumped farthest in our class.(B)In our class _ jumped so far _ Li Lei.29.(A)He has lived here since he was born.(B)He has lived here _ _ _.30.(A)When he was three,he could read and write.(B)_ the _ of three,he could read and write.31.(A)This coat is too big for me.That coat is too small for me.(B)The coats are _ too big _ too small for me.32.(A)If you dont think hard,you won t find the answer.(B)_ _,_ you won t find the answer.33.(A)Lucys parents are very proud of their daughter.(B)Lucy is _ _ _ her parents.34.(A)The film is the most interesting one that I have ever seen.(B)I have _ seen _ an interesting film before.35.(A)Bike is short for bicycle.(B)Bike is another way _ _ bicycle.36.(A)When I got there,I found he was lying on the ground.(B)When I got there,I found _ _ on the ground.37.(A)We have had no holiday for about one month.(B)We havent had a _ _ for about one month.38.(A)Its hard to stop smoking in a short time.(B)Its hard to _ _ smoking in a short time.39.(A)My brother joined the PLA a year ago.(B)My brother _ _ a _ for a year.40.(A)The factory has been open for half a year.(B)_ half a year _ the factory _.41.(A)She walks slowest of the four.(B)She walks _ than the _ _.42.(A)Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.(B)Put the tree in the hole _ _ it straight.43.(A)It was very late.Jim was still doing his lessons.(B)_ it was very late,Jim still went _ _ his lessons.44.(A)Most of his questions were not about his lessons.(B)Most of his questions had _ to _ with his lessons.45.(A)They will go to Hong Kong by air next week.(B)They will _ _ Hong Kong next week.46.(A)My penfriends often write letters to me.(B)I often _ _ my penfriends.47.(A)Everyone is here except Wei Hua.(B)_ Wei Hua _ here.48.(A)I dont want to eat anything.(B)I dont _ _ eating anything.49.(A)Jim isnt good at Chinese.(B)Jim _ _ _ _ Chinese.50.(A)How many people are there in Germany?(B)_ the _ of Germany?Key:1.Doing healthy 2.Theres no difference between 3.the tallest 4.won t until 5.Go across 6.has gone to since 7.havent seen 8.was written him 9.as old as 10.Its hard to do 11.neither nor 12.couldnt operation in 13.so that 14.has knowledge 15.came up with 16.too to anything 17.foreign countries 18.has been dead for 19.Neither failed 20.so as 21.took them to do 22.dont is 23.used to 24.Whats like 25.cost him 26.have each 27.are used for cutting 28.Nobody as 29.all his life 30.At age 31.either or 32.Think hard or 33.the pride of 34.never such 35.of saying 36.him lying 37.month off 38.give up 39.has been soldier 40.Its since opened 41.slower other three 42.to keep 43.Though on doing/with 44.nothing do 45.fly to 46.hear from 47 Only isnt 48.feel like 49.doesn t do well in 50.Whats population
