2023年广州版小学五年级英语知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳学.pdf

实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 1 广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结 五年级上册共六个模块，18 单元，209 单词（四年级 186 个单词）五年级下册共六个模块，18 单元，157 单词（四年级 172 个单词）五年级上册知识点 Module1 Routines and Dates 学习重点 1、掌握一月到十二月、四季的名称 2、用英语说出日期 日期的表示法有两种，如：“今天 10 月 20日。”（a）先说月份：Today is October the twentieth（20th）（b）先说日期：Today is the twentieth of October（20th）3、掌握节日的名称及日期。（详见书本第 13 页）例如：New Years Day（January 1st）Womens Day（March 8th）4、能用英语说出学期的开始和结束 The autumn term begins in September and ends in January.5.掌握基数词和序数词，注意区分和运用 重点掌握：first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth.基数词表示数量：three pandas三只熊猫。序数词表示顺序：the second month第二个月 6、注意表示时间频率的词：never、sometimes、often、usually、always，注意这些词在句子中的位 置除了“是”动词以外，他们都放在在动词的前面，如：（1）She often comes here.（2）She is always late.实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 2 7、能用英语谈论日常的活动（能写一篇小作文）8、掌握时态：一般现在时的使用：（1）定义：一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态。（2）特征：通常句子中有 often、usually、或 sometimes等等。（3）肯定句的结构：人称+动词：其他人称（I、you、we、they、the boys）+动词原形 第三人称单数（he、she、it、Tom、）+动词“s/es”形式 例句：The boys like TV plays.Sally likes TV plays.（4）一般疑问句：助动词（Do/Does）+人称+动词原形 Do the boys like TV plays?Does the boy like TV plays?（5）否定句：人称+助动词否定形词（don t/doesn t）+动词原形 The boys don t like TV plays.The boy doesnt like TV plays.（6）记住：助动词一出，后面动词用原形。Module2 Abilities 学习重点 1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力（能干什么）I can speak English.The monkey can climb trees.2、能用英语说出 15 种以上的动物名称。3、句子有“can”的时候，无论人称是谁，一般现在时的动词在肯定句，否定句或一般疑问句一律 用原形，如：I/You/He/They/My mother can sing.Can you/he/they/my mother sing？I/You/He/They/My mother can t sing.4、注意“everyone”作为单数用:Everyone is here.Everyone likes flowers.5、注意“notat all”的使用：He cant skate at all.=He can not skate at all.实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 3 He doesnt like it at all.=He does not like it at all.Module 3 Plants 学习重点 1、能用英语说出一些植物（花，树木）的名称，并能写出十个以上有关植物的单词，并写上中文。2、注意 must 和 mustnt 的使用（1）must 必须 mustn t 禁止、不允许（2）must/mustnt 后面的动词用原形，例如：I must go 我必须走了。We mustn t pick flowers in the park.我们不能在公园里在摘花。3、掌握 Can开头表示请求的句子的回答。如：-Can I go with you?-Sure./Of course you can.Module4 Travel 学习重点 1、能说出十种以上的日常交通工具，并写上中文。2、注意使用交通工具的表示方法。By（乘坐）:by bus/by train/by spaceship 等,on foot（步行、走路）3、时间的表达方有两种，一种是直接表达法，直接按照“小时+分钟”的顺序读出时间，7:15-seven fifteen 7:30-seven thirty 第二种是逆读法,基本按照“分钟+小时”顺序读出时间,如:用 past（在半小时之内,包括半小时）,如:7:10-ten past seven 6:15-a quarter past six 9:25-twenty five past nine 半小时用 half past,如:7:30-half past seven 实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 4 用 to（超过半小时）.读作“相差的分钟+to+下一个小时”,如:7:45-a quarter to eight 4、介词的使用 in、on、at 在时间前的用法.at-具体几点钟,如:at five oclock（习惯用法：at the weekend）on-具体某一天,星期、日期前用,如:on Sunday，on May 1st,on weekdays in-早上、下午、晚上,如:in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening in年-份、月份、季节前使 用，如：in November月份 in winter 季节 in 2005年份 5.掌握时态：一般将来时态：表示将要发生的事情.1）be（is am are）going to 动词原形.例如:表示某人将要去游泳 I am going to swim.You are going to swim.She is going to swim.2）Will +动词原形.例如:表示某人将要去游泳 I will swim.You will swim.She will swim.Module 5 Zoo Animals 学习重点 1、能用英语说出十五种以上动物的名称，并写上中文。2、能用英语说出一些地方（如各大洲）的名称，并知道它们的位置。3、当我们想要提出请求或征询意见的时候，我们可以用“Would you like to+动词原形”的结构 Would you like to go shopping with me?Would you like to water the flowers?Would you like to have lunch with my family?回答：Yes,Id love to./Yes,of course.3、当你看到不良行为时，能用英语进行规劝，请写出 5个以上。（详见书本 61页和 90 页）实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 5 例如：Dont kill us.Dont wake up a lion.Module 6 Directions 学习重点 1、能用英语说出一些公共建筑物和学校建筑的名称 1)Where is the canteen,please?2)Could you tell me the way to the canteen,please?3)Could you tell me how to get to the canteen,please?4)How do I get to the canteen,please?5)Is the canteen near here?6)Is the zoo on the right or on the left?3、能用英语回答某地的位置，并记住以下的一些表达方式：turn right out of the hotel 在宾馆外面 on the left/right 在左边/在右边 turn left/right 转左/转右 go straight ahead 一直往前走 take the second left 在第二个拐弯处左拐 take a No.216 bus 乘坐 216 号公共汽车 4、注意询问别人或道谢的礼貌用语，如：(1)Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.两句都可以回答：You re welcome./Not at all.(2)Excuse me.(用于打扰别人的时候。)五年级第一学期英语语法资料 一、名词复数的构成方法:1.一般直接在词尾加上“s”(book books)2.以 x.s.ch.sh结尾的直接加上“es”(boxboxes,dressdresses)3.单.复数同形:fish,sheep.4.大多数以 f(fe)结尾的,变 f(fe)为 v 再加上“es”.(knife knives shelf2、能用英语问路，如：实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 6 shelves)5.以 y 结尾的,y 前是元音字母的直接加上“s”(boy boys);y 前是辅音字母的变 y 为 i 再加上“es”(factory factories)不规则的复数:1.child children 2.thisthese 3.that those 4.goose geese 6.toothteeth 7.myour 8.it/he/shethey 9.his/her/its their 10.a/ansome/any 11.hashave 12.man men 13.womanwomen 14.policemanpolicemen 15.Iwe 二、动词第三人称单数的变化方法 1、一般直接在词尾加上 s 2、以 x,s,ch,sh结尾的直接在词尾加上 es 3、以 y 结尾的,y 前是元音字母的直接加上 s;y 前是辅音字母的变 y 为 i 再加上 es 4Gogoes do does have has areis 三、动词加 ing 的方法:1、一般直接在词尾加上 ing;2、以不发音 e结尾的,要去掉 e再加上 ing;（除了 see seeing 之外）3、两个辅音字母中间只有一个元音字母的重读闭音节的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上 ing.（skip skipping swim swimming run running cut cutting get getting forget forgetting shop shopping beginbeginning）四、变一般疑问句的方法 some变为 any,I/we 变为 you,my 变为 your，句号变为问号）1、是（is.are）.情态动词（can could must should need）提前.2、主语是（你 you,我 I,复数的）在句子开头加:Do.5.foot feet 实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 7 3、主语是（第三人称单数的）在句子开头加:Does.五、变否定句的方法:（some 变为 any）1、在是（is amare）,情态动词（can could must should need）后面加上:not.2、主语是（你 you,我 I,复数的）在动词前面加上 don t.3、主语是（第三人称单数的）在动词前面加上 doesn t.六、对划线部分提问需要用到的特殊疑问词：what（什么）:what time（什么时间）、what colour（什么颜色）、what day（星期几）what date（什么日期）、what season什（么季节）who（谁）、where（哪里）、whose（谁的）、which（哪一个）how（怎么样）:how many（多少）、how old（几岁）、how often（多经常）、how much（多少钱）七、不规则的序数词:1.one first 2.two second 3.three third 4.five fifth 5.eight eighth 6.nine ninth 7.twelve twelfth 8.twentytwentieth 八、句型：1.How are you?I m fine,thank you.2.How old are you?Im twelve.3.How many people are there in your family?There are four.4.How many terms are there in your school year?There are two.5.Would you like to.?Yes,that would be fun./No,thanks.6.Whats the date today?Its November（the）22nd.7.Where are you going on holiday?I m going to Hong Kong.实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 8 8.What are you going to do on your holiday?I m going to go shopping/Hong Kong.9.How are you going to get there?By plane/car/bus/bike/train.五年级下册知识点 Module 1 Our Life 一、学习重点 1）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈；实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 9 1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：1)How does he/she go to school.2)What time does he/she get up?3)Where does he/she study?4)Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?5)Which school does she study at?6)Who studies at Rose School?2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：1)He is/looks thinner now than before.2)Is he taller than me?3)Does he look taller than me?4)He isnt stronger than me.3、情态动词 should、could、may 的用法及一些交际用语：1)He should get up early.2)She shouldnt play computer game too much.3)Could you help me?Id be glad/love to.4)May I sit speak to Jane?5、电话用语:-May I speak to Mr Li?-This is Ben speaking.May/Could/Can I speak to This is speaking./Speaking.Who s this/that?注意问题 1、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句的变化,例如：I eat dinner at six.He eats dinner at six too.I don t eat dinner at six.He doesnt eat dinner at six either.Do you eat dinner at six?Does he eat dinner at six?2、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式,如：What time does he get up?He gets up at six.Where does she live?She lives in Renmin Road.3.当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:1)一般情况加-s，例如：visit visits tell tells work works wave waves 2)以 s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,加-es，例如：wash washes watch watches 2）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；3）能用电话用语进行交流 实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 10 3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，改 y 为 i 加-es，例如：fly flies study studies 4)部分以 o 结尾的动词加-es，例如：go goes do does 5)特殊情况 have has Unit 1 1、for an hour for 表示时间的长度，例如：for two year half an hour an hour and a half 2、注意句型：Could you?I d be glad to./Id love to.3、比较级句型：She is older than me.She is one year older than me.4、keep the rule 守规律；守规则 Unit 2 1、电话用语:May/Could/Can I speak to This is speaking./Speaking.Who s this/that?2、He looks thinner now than before.他现在看起来比以前瘦很多。Look 看起来 3、短语：be worried about 担心 be late for school 上学迟到 hand in 交；递交 on time/in time 依时；按时 catch up with 赶上 4.比较：take(more)exercise have sports take morning exercises take eye exercises Unit 3 2、区别 sleep/sleepy/asleep sleep v.睡觉 He is sleeping on his mother s bed.他睡在他妈妈的床上。Sleepy adj.困的 I m sleepy.I want to go to bed.我 很困，我想睡觉。Asleep adj.睡熟了 He is fast asleep.他 很快睡觉。2、祈使句的否定句:1.)Dont be late for party.参加聚会不要迟到。2.)Dont ask adults about ages.不 要文成年人关于他们的年龄。实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 11 3.)Dont talk to others when there s too much food in your mouth.在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说 话。Module 2 Seeing a Doctor 学习重点：能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。1、看病用语：医生用语 1)You should drink plenty of water.2)You shouldn t go to bed late.3)Youd better stay in bed.4)Don t eat too much chocolate.病人用语 1)Whats the matter?2)I feel ill/bad.3)Take the medicine three times a day.4)I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用语：1)It s time to get up.2)I don t want to be late for school.注意的问题:2、注意一些合成词的构成 如：football chalkboard bedroom 本模块出现的合成词：-ache head headache tooth toothache stomach stomachache 2、有情态动词 should 的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式：We should get there before eight.We shouldnt(should not)get there too late.Should we get there before nine?Unit 4 2、It s time to 与 It s time for 的区别：Its time for bed/class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinne(r.time 后加名词)Its time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinne(r.time 后加动词)2、联系动词 fell/look/get/become 等后可以加形容词，例如：I feel tired/hot/cold/hungry.He looks tired/hungry/pale.Unit 5 实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 12 1、Whats the matter?/What s the matter with you?2、短语：give s.b.a checkup 给(某人)检查身体 plenty of 大量的(可修饰可数或不可数名词)There is plenty of water.There are plenty of eggs in the basket.Walk a lot 走很多路 eat a lot 吃很多东西 take the medicine three times a day一 天服药三次 take long 花很多时间 Never too much of good food.好的东西也不能吃太多。Airsick 晕机 backache 背疼 earache 耳疼 hurt 伤；疼得 Module 3 Our School and Our Class 一、学习重点 1、能就“自己学校和班级”的话题进行交谈。2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型 1)His school is better than mine.2)My new school is much larger than the old one.3)Does the new school have more classroom than the old one?4)She gets up earlier than us 2、情态动词 would 及 must、need的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：1)You neednt go to school by bus.2)We mustnt pick the flowers.3)Would you like to visit our new school?Yes,Id love to.4)Welcome to our school.Thank you.注意的问题:1、比较两样(种)东西时形容词的变化 形容词和副词的比较级：1、一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er：small smaller new newer old older tall taller weak weaker 实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 13 short shorter cheap cheaper fresh fresher clean cleaner;fast faster B以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级，在词末加-r：nice nicer fine finer large larger white whiter late later C以辅音字母加 y的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把 y改为 I,加er：easy easier ugly uglier heavy heavier friendly friendlier hungry hungrier tidy tidier happy happier pretty prettier;sorry sorrier early earlier D以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加-er:big bigger fat fatter thin thinner E部分单词属于不规则：good/well better bad/badly worse many more 例句：1)This dictionary is thinner than that one.2)Is your shirt better than mine？3)Does our classroom look bigger than yours?4)My mother always gets up earlier than me.2、代词的作用：第一人称 单数 第二人称 单数 第三人称 单数 第一人称 复数 第二人称 复数 第三人称 复数 代词主格 I You he/she/it We You they 代词宾格 Me You him/her/it Us You them 形容词性物 主代词 My Your his/her/its Our your their 名词性物主 代词 Mine Yours his/hers/its Ours yours theirs 例句:1)I often help him and he often help me too.2)They like us and we like them too.3)My house is smaller than your house.Yours is larger than mine.4)Our pictures are better than their pictures.Ours pictures are better than theirs.实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 14 3、still 与 yet still 用于肯定句和疑问句：He still works at Guangming Farm.Does she still study at that primary school?Yet 用于否定句:They dont start to work yet.4、有 next,this,that的时间状语不需要加介词。Well visit Beijing next week.Im going to see that film this Sunday.5、比较时表示程度：Is your new school much larger than the old one?实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 15 7、quite a lot（of）相当多 8、千位数的表示法：2,345（two）thousand（three）hundred and forty-five Unit 8 短语：1.have to 不得不 You have to get up earlier than us.2、leave Dont leave your things here.（遗留）He usually leaves school at half past five.离（开）3、have a harder job to do 有更艰辛的工作要做 I have something to do.I have nothing to say.Unit 9 far 的比较级 1）farther（更远）具体的一般表示距离 2）further（进一步）抽象事物 一般表示学业深造 最高级 farthest/furthest Module 4 Wild Animals 学习重点 1）能就“野生动物”的话题进行交谈；2）能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈。1、掌握比较级和最高级的句型 1）Giraffes legs are longer than horses legs.（形容词比较级）2）Elephants are the biggest animals in the world.（形容词最高级）3）Deer run faster than giraffes.（副词比较级）4）Of all animals,cheetahs run（the）fastest.（副词最高级）5）Who works hardest in our class?（副词最高级）2、谈论身高体重的句型 1）It can be 30 metres long.2）It weighs over 150 tons.注意的问题:He is one cm taller than me.Mary is one year older than me.实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 16 1、比较两样（种）以上的东西时副词应变化：A hard harder late later high higher fast faster early earlier B well better much more badly worse far farther 例句：1)Kate runs faster than me.2)Sally swims better than Judy,2、较三样(种)以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：A small smallest new newest old oldest tall tallest big biggest fat fattest thin thinnest hot hottest;B good best many most well most bad/badly worst;例句：1)Our classroom is the biggest here.2)Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.3)Russia is the largest country in the world.4)He runs fastest in the team.Unit 10 1、形容词最高级前一般加 the，副词最高级前一般可加 the 或不加 the:Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.Of all animals cheetahs run(the)fastest.1、重要短语 on land 在陆地 can be 可以是 more than 多于 over 超过 weigh v.The baby weights 4 kg.weight n.My weight is 70 kg.ton 吨 ton of (多少)吨的 have no=have not any He has no brothers or sisters.He has not any brothers or sisters.9、neither nor 既不也不;不是 也不是 Neither she nor I know him.He is neither a teacher nor a student.Unit 11 1、cheetah 猎豹 leopard 豹 2、deer 一般复数用 deer;有时用 deers Module 5 Eating Habits 学习重点 1、能就“吃的习惯”的话题进行交谈；2、能就“比较食品”的话题进行交谈。1、谈论“食物”和“用餐”的用语 1)Which do you prefer,hamburgers or pizza?2)Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 17 3)I m so full.4)Where shall we have dinner?5)Which food would you like?6)Do you agree with me?2、部分双音节和多音节的形容词最高级的句型 1)The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches 2)This food is more horrible than that one.3)Fish is the most delicious food,I think.4)This picture is the most beautiful here.5)I think this is the most important thing.注意问题:1、shall 的用法 shall用于第一人称(I,we),可以表示“将”或者表示建议“好吗?”1)I shall go to the park tomorrow.2)Where shall we have dinner?3)Shall we play game here?2、双 音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级分别用 more,most 来表示。已学双音节的形容词、副词加-er/-est的 例词 已学双音节的形容词、副词加 more/most的例词 heavy easy dirty ugly lovely sorry pretty friendly sunny cloudy windy cloudy famous slowly boring 3、多音节的形容词加 more/most的例词 beautiful delicious important interesting difficult excited horrible dangerous 例句：1)The lady in red is a famous movie star.And the movie star in white is more famous than her in the USA.2)The book about animals is very interesting.It is more interesting than the one about the plants.3)Which is the most dangerous,snakes,crocodiles and lions?4)The old men walk more slowly than the young men.5)This programme is the most boring one at the party.Unit 13 1、Can we eat at Jimmys today?我们可以在 Jimmy 餐厅吃东西吗？2、inside adv.在内；adj.内侧的；内部的；n.内侧；内部 反义词：outside 3、pizza 不可数名词 hamburger 可数名词 实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 18 4、I m so full.我太饱了。Module 6 Weather 学习重点 1、能就“天气”的话题进行交谈；2、能对天气进行比较。实用文档 专业设计 提高办公、学习效率 19 1、比较天气的句型 1)It s much colder today than yesterday.2)It ll be hotter tomorrow than today.3)It s going to be cooler next week than this week.2、谈论天气的其它句型 1)What s the weather like there today?Its sun