2023年文末附超详细解析超详细解析答案人教版高中英语虚拟语气知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳超详细知识超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版 2022 年高中英语虚拟语气知识点汇总 单选题 1、Without the wise leadership of the Party,it _ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2020 at between 6 percent and 6).5 percent.Awould have beenB would be CwereDhad been 2、How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had,you _ a department manager now.AareBwould be Cwould have beenD were 3、On AIDS Day,the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.Areferred to beingB referred to beC referring to beD should refer to be 4、If I_in the bus that fell into the river,I_with you now.Awas;would not talkB were;couldnt talkC had been;wouldnt have talkedD had been;couldnt be talking 5、Had he taken his parents advice,he _ having made such a silly mistake now.Awould not regretB would not have regretted Cmay not regretD does not regret 6、They demanded that the right to vote _ to every adult.2 Awas givenBwas givingCbe givingDbe given 7、Its time that I about that essay.Aget down to thinkB get down to thinking Cgot down to thinkD got down to thinking 8、He talks about Roman as if he _ there before.Ahad beenBwasCwereDhas been 9、If you_here half an hour ago,you would have known what we were talking about.AarrivedBhad arrivedCshould arriveDwould arrive 10、Without his inspiring experiences,Faraday_ electromagnetic induction.AdiscoveredBhadnt discoveredC have discoveredD wouldnt have discovered 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语虚拟语气_031 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现 2019 年国内生产总值增长 66).5的目标。此处是 without 短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据“2019”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用 would+do 的形式，故 B项正确。2、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我在公司的时候工作更勤奋一些。如果你当时更勤奋一些，你现在就是部门经理了。答句中 if 从句是省略回答，完整的从句是 if you had worked harder，从句为过去完成时，说明是与过去事实相反的假设，但是题干中的 now 说明主句是与现在事实相反；与现在事实相反时虚拟条件句的主句中用would/should/could/might+do，由此判断答案是 B。3、答案：B 解析：考查过去分词作定语和虚拟语气。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部部长要求对所提到的问题给予特别关注。分析句子可知，the problems 和 refer to 是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语；因为主句中包含 demand（要求）引导的宾语从句，所以宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，(should)do；the problems 和 pay attention to是被动关系，用(should)be 原形。故选 B项。小提示：1).当分词做定语的时问候，如果构成分词的动词与名词之间构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。2).英语中有“4”“3”“2”“1”动词，这些动词后面的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，should 可以省略。4四个表示“要求”的词，require，ask，tell，demand；3三个表示“建议”的 4 词，suggest，recommend，advice；2两个表示“命令”的词，order，command；1一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。如本题中 the problems 和 refer to 被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语；表要求的 demand 后接了宾语从句，所以宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，(should)do，又因 the problems 和 pay attention to是被动关系，用(should)be原形。故选 B项。4、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在那辆掉进河里的公共汽车里，我现在就不可能和你在这说话了。本题考查错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，所以用 had+动词的过去分词；主句与现在事实相反，所以用would/should/could/might+动词原形。故选 D。5、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他接受了父母的建议，他现在就不会后悔自己犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。此处是省略 if 的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态；主句与现在事实相反，用 would+动词原形，故选 A。小提示：if 引导的虚拟语气从句的三种形式 if 句又叫条件句，表示“假如”，是状语从句的一种，是一种非常常见的从句形式，用来提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，拥有三种形式。提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语would/should/might/could动词原形；从句：should动词原形/were to 动词原形 eg.If he should go to Harvard University,he would make full use of his time.如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。5 提出现在的条件：主句：主语would/should/might/could动词原形；从句：动词过去式 eg.If he studied at this school,he would know the enviornment around the school very much.如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语would/should/might/could have动词过去分词；从句：had动词过去分词 eg.If I had read the book,I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。特别提示：如果把 if 省略，则将助动词 had/should 和 were 提到主语的前面去。比如上句：Had I read the book,I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。6、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求给予每个成年人投票权。demand 表示“要求”时，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分是（should）+动词原形，又由动词 give 和从句主语 the right to vote之间是动宾关系，所以使用被动语态 be given。故选 D 项。7、答案：D 解析：考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：我该认真考虑一下那篇论文了。表示“开始，着手处理”短语为 get down to doing sth.，故排除 A、C选项；句型 its time that+从句,表示“到了该做 的时候了”，从句需用虚拟语气，且从句中谓语动词需用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，should 不能省略，故选 D。8、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他说起罗马，好像他以前去过似的。此处是 as if 引导的方式状语从句，根据 before 可知，此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选 A。6 9、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你半小时前到达这里，你就知道我们在说什么了。结合后文 half an hour ago 可知，表示与过去事实相反，主句用 would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时。故选 B。小提示：if 虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与过去事实相反的假设 had done would/could/might/should have done 与现在事实相反的假设 过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do 与将来事实相反的假设 过去时(waswere);should do;were to do would/could/might/should do 有时假设的情况并不是以 if 引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有 with,without,but for,otherwise,or，even,in case of,what if(如果 将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成 if 引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是 if 引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation,主句为：I would have missed it。故 C选项正确。10、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他那鼓舞人心的经历，法拉第就不会发现电磁感应。根据题干中的 without 可知本句是含蓄条件句，相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件从句，所以其主句的谓语动词则用相应的形式。根据语境 without his inspiring experiences“没有他那鼓舞人心的经历”，可知是对过去情况的否定虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词需用would/could/might/should have done。故选 D。