2023年接动词ing形式和不定式的动词.pdf
接动词 ing 形式和不定式的动词 只能接-ing 形式的 35 动词和短语 一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑),suggest,advice(建议),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(练习),understand(明白),appreciate,enjoy(喜欢),miss(错过;怀念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论),),risk(冒险),cantstand(不能忍受),burst out(突然开始),report(报道),admit(承认),mind(介意 feel like(想要),insist on(坚持),delay,put off(推迟),give up(放弃),be busy(忙于),be worth(值得)等。二、考题分析 1.Do you mind _ alone at home?(上海卷)A.Jane leaving B.Jane having left C.Janesbeingleft D.Jane to be left【分析】答案选C。mind 后只能接-ing 形式，且 Jane 与 leave 是被动关系。2.The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _.(全国卷)A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch【分析】答案选 C。miss 后只能接动名词，且it(the squirrel)与 catch 是被动关系。3.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.(全国卷)A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.yourecalling 【分析】答案选 C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your 是其逻辑主语。4.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Itsworth_ a second time.(全国卷)A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read【分析】答案选 C。在 be worth后只能接 doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。5.The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(江苏卷)A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding 【分析】答案选 C。insist后接 that 从句，或者接 on sth.或 on doing sth.,没有别的接法。insist on doing坚持要做某事。6.He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr.Turner.(上海卷)A.been called B.called C.having called D.being called 【分析】答案选 D。在 insist on后只能接-ing 形式。只能后接不定式的 35 动词和短语 一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。如 ask,demand(要求),plan,intend,mean(计划),manage,do/tryonesbest,make an attempt,(努力),learn(学习),wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,would like,should like,would prefer(),wish,希望、愿意),agree,promise(同意),decide,determine,choose,make a decision,makeuponesmind(决定),offer(主动提出),apply(申请),help(帮助),fail(不能、没有),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),refuse(拒绝),happen(碰巧),afford(负担得起)等。二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题 1.We a greed _ herebutsofarshehasntturned up yet.(全国卷)A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met 【分析】答案选 C。agree 只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。2.She pretended _me when I passed by.(全国卷)A.not to see not seeing B.C.to not see D.having not seen 【分析】答案选 A。pretend 只能接不定式，not 要放在不定式的前面构成否定。既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词 这类动词常见的有:like 喜欢/love 喜欢/hate 憎恨/prefer 宁可/begin 开始/start 开始/continue 继续/cantbear不能忍受/bother 麻烦/intend 想要/attempt 试图/cease 停止，等。如:He likes travelling to travel alone.他喜欢单独旅行。He began doing to do this job last year.他去年开始做这工作。Dontbother to get gettingdinner for me.请不必费事为我做饭了。注意:当 like,love,hate,prefer 与 would,should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。如:Idliketodropinandseeyoutonight.我想今晚来看你。另外，当 begin,start 本身为进行时态或后接 know,realize,understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如:He is beginning to work in that company.他即将开始去那个公司工作。After the talk with his English teacher,he began to like English.跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。二、forget,remember,regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同后接不定式或动名词含义不同 动词 forget,remember,regret 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后;接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如:I forgot to tell you about it.我忘记告诉你那件事了。I remembered giving the book to Li Lei,but he said Ididnt.我记得我把书给李蕾了，但是他说我没有给。此外，动词 forget,remember,regret 等 接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时，意义相同。如:I regretted to have broken the rules of our class.=I regretted having broken the rules of our class.我后悔违反了班规。三、mean后接不定式或动名词含义不同 动词 mean 接不定式作宾语时，表示一种意图，意思是“打算做，想要做”;接动名词作宾语时，表示解释，意思是“意味着，意思是”。如:”Ididntmeantobother you.我本不想打扰你。What he said means going there by air.他的话的意思是坐飞机去那儿。四、try 后接不定式或动名词含义不同 try 接不定式作宾语时，表示一种决心，意思是“设法做，尽力做”;接动名词作宾语时，表示尝试，意思是“试着做”。如:Illtrytocatchupwithmyclass.我将尽力赶上同学们。I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary.我试着不查词典来阅读课文。五、need,require,want,deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同 need,require,want,deserve 等表示“需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时，该动词用不定式或动名词均可，但是其语态不同，即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。如:The flowers need watering every day.=The flowers need to be watered every day.花儿需要每天浇水。注意:若 need,require,want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作，则只能用不定式，不能用动名词。如:I need to water the flowers every day.我需要每天给花浇水。六、canthelp后接不定式或动名词含义不同 canthelp后接不定式时，意思是“不能帮忙做某事”;接动名词作宾语时，意思是“禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。如:Imverybusynow,soIcanthelp(to)cleantheroom.我现在很忙，因此不能帮助打扫房间。The girl couldnthelpcrying when she saw her mother again.当小女孩再次看到母亲时，她情不自禁地哭了起来。说明:以下两个动词后接不定式或动名词(不一定是用作宾语)意思也不同:go on to do sth(做完某事后)继续做另一事)(不定式作状语)go on doing 继续做一直在做的事(动名词作状语)stop to do sth 停下正在做的事以便去做另一事(不定式作状语)stop doing sths)停做正在做的事(动名词作宾语
