初中二年级英语重难点总结.pdf

重难点归纳总结八年级上UnitlUnit3-重点短语：Lon weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation2O.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of二.考点归纳：考点L want sb to do s th想要某人干某事His father wants h im(b e c o m e )an actor.考点2 y的用法:l).try to do s th 尽力干某事He t r i e s(e a t)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We t r y(n o t let)my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our b e s t(s t u d y)all subjects.4)词组：try o n 试 穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，”即使,虽然”,不能与b u t连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点doing s th结束干某事I will f i n i s h(w o r k )out the problem in another two minutes.考点5.cant wait to do s th迫不及待地干某事I cant w a it(o p e n)th e TV when I get home.考点6.decide的用法:l).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do s th 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组：make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan=He has a to leave for Wuhan.=He has_up his to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do s th计划干某事She is p la n n in g(ta k e )a vacation in Shanghai next month.考点8.think about doing s th考虑干某事He thought a b o u t(g o )to Beijing on vacation.考点9.go+y加 g的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点 10.句型:+adj+for/of sb to do sth同义句：1 +adj+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be+adj2).Ifs+adj+of sb+to do sth=Sb+be+adj+to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me.=friendly to help me.Its very hard for you to work out the math problem.=out the math problem is very hard for you.八 年 级 上 Unit4Unit6-重点短语：1 .take the subway 2.all over/around the world.be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to thedoctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet/be quiet lO.come over to ll.befree=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus/train/subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school二.考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:l).take the train to.=go to.by traintake the bus to.=go to.by bus2).fly to.=go to.by plane/airwalk to.=go to.on footride a bike to.=go to.by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week.My uncle New York last week.考点2.有关花费时间的句型:l).It 4-takes+sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb.+spend+时间+on sth(in doing sth).It took me half an hour to work it out.I half an hour it out.考点3.表示两地相距有多远:A+be+总 且 离 +from+B=Its+距离+from A+to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school.=It me five minutes to to school.考点Jeave for,leave.fo r.l)have+地点“离开某地”2).leave for+地点“前往某地”=go to+某地3).leave+某地+for+某 地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow.=Mr wang are Beijing tomorrow.考点5.allnot=not all”并非都，部分否定注：n o t与 all/bolh/every 连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly.=birds can fly,some cant.考点 6.the number of/a number ofl).a number of 许多=a lot of/many,number 前可用 large/small 来 修 饰,a large/small number o f 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number o f.的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of to u r is ts(c o m e )toMountain Tai every year.The number of the students in our class_(be)60.考点 7.sick/ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was because of hard work.The boy coughed terribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Would you like to do sth?2).Could you please do sth?3).Will/Would you please do sth?4).Can you do sth?考点9.be busy1).be busy with sth.忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组 be free/have timeI am busy tomorrow.=I=I time.考点 lO.whole/all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，a ll位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，a ll既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon.=He stayed at home afternoon.考点 11.however/buthowever 然而，可是 用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而 b u t不用逗号隔开。He is very busy,he always helps me.A.and B./C.but D.however考点 12.most of/mostl).mostofthe+复 数 名 词”中的大多数”2).most+复 数 名 词”大多数的.”the students are clever.students are clever.考点 13.beat/win/losel).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize.)3).k)se输lose to s b 输给某人lose s t h 输了某物Their team beat ours=Their team the match.=Our team theirs.考点14.do you think作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think?Who is the man over there?=do you think the man over there?考点15.常见的不可数名词:weather work food news advice information fun music paperweather!we are going to the park.A.What a good B.What good C.How a good D.How good考点 16.afford1).afford 常与情态动词 can,cant,could,couldnt 连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同 义句：cant afford to do sth=sb dont/doesnt have enough money to do sth.The book is very expensive,1 cant afford to buy it.=I dont have to buy it.考点.listen to/hear/soundl).listento仔细倾听 强调听的过程2).h ear.听到、听见 强调听的结果3).sound.系 动 词“听起来.”后面接形容词 而 sound like+名词I her but could nothing.It interesting.考点 18.句 型:not as.,asl).not as.a s 之间要用原级2),同义句:A+notas/so.as+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATom is not as tall as I=Tom is I.I am Tom.This book is not as expensive as that one.=This book is than that one.That book is than this book.八 年 级(上)Unit7Unit9一.重点短语：1 .turn on/off/up/down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour.into.5.add.to.6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of9.take a class/have a class lO.sleep late 1 l.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.freetime 16.be born 17.ice skating 18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 2Lone teaspoon of 22.a slice of23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.becauseof 3O.at the same time二.考点归纳：1.finally的同义词组:finally=at last=in the endFinally he came up with an idea.=he came up with an idea.=he came up with an idea.考点on/open的区别:l.turn on：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please the door.The boy the computer to play games last night.考点3.into/i的区别:l.into表 示“到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表 示“在里面，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing the blender.He put his books his backpack and left.考点4.tooto的同义句:too.to.=not.enough to.=so.that.He is so young that he cant go to school.=He isnt to go school.=He is young go to school.The box is too heavy for us to carry.The box isnt to carry=The box is_heavy_ we carry j t.考点5.called的同义句:called=named=with the name(of)Do you know the girl called Kate?=Do you know the girl Kate?=Do you know the gi r l(of)Kat e?考点 6.see sb do sth see sb doing sth 的区别l.see sb do sth:看见某人做工某事2.see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事The teacher saw the s t u d e n t s(r e a d)English when he came in.Look!Can you see the g i r l(d a n c e)under the tree?注：类似的动词有:hear,watch,notice等。省 to 的不定式变被动语态时,需带上toI often notice him go home alone.-He is noticed home alone.考点7.at the age o f的同义句:at the age of=when sb was/were.He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English four.考点 8.take part in/join 的区别:Make part i n 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in.表 示“参与某人的活动之中”He the Party in 1987.Can you come and us in the game?Twenty students from our classthe sports meeting last week.考点9.句型:Sb+be the first/last one(person)+to do sth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Women and children are the fi rst (take)to safety.考点 10.because/because of 的区别:1 .because后面接从句(除w hat从句之外)。2.because o f 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party hi s.She was very angry what you said.A.because B.because of C./D.with考点11.keep的用法:1 .keep+a d j表示保持某种状态Keep,The baby is sleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态We must keep our c l a s s r o o m.3.ke印 doing sth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。It k e p t(r a i n)all night.4.ke印 on doing slh 表示反复做某事。He kept o n(m a k e)t h e same mistakes.5.keep+sb+doing s th 表示让某人一直做某事。He kept u s(wa i t )for an hour.6.keep+sb from+doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。=stop sb(from)doing sth=prevend sb(from)doing sth.Because of the heavy rain,we could go to school.=The heavy rain us from to school.考点12.诒i t的用法:1.词性转换：visit-visitorThere are m a n y(v i s i t )in the park on Mays Day.2.词组 l).be on a visit to+某 地=visit+某地2).one,s first visit to+某地 表示某人第一次参观某地He is visiting China.=He is to China.This is my first visit to Beijing.注：travel to+某地Have you traveled to Shanghai?考点 13.alive/living 的区别:l.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.1iving指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。He thinks he is the happiest man.The people must remember the dead.八年级上 UnitlOUnitl2-重点短语：1 .grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two/one or two years4.make money 5.save money 6.more than=over 7.play sports 8.keep municate with.lO.take out 1 l.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.livingroom 16.get a ride=get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting=have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to/nearto 21.in town/in the country/in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of puter programmer25.take acting lesson26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Years resolution 3O.sweep the froor31.fold yourclothes 32.have a good quality clothes,考点归纳：考点l.exercise的用法:1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作”练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。You should take more and drink more water.We do morning every day,but we dont do eye.2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动The old man a lw a y s(e x e r c i s e )every day.考点2.borrow/lend/keep的区别:1.borrow:对主语而言，表 示“借进”词组：borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb2.1end:对主语而言，表 示“借出”词组：lend sb sth=lend sth to sb3.keep:借多长时间词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间注：borrow/len d的延续性动词是：keepMay I them you?=Could you them me?How long can I the book?A.lend B.borrow C.keep考点3.ask的用法:l.ask sb for sth:向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help.2.ask sb about sth.向某人询问某事。May I ask you about the accident?3.ask sb sth.问某人某物May I ask you some questions?4.ask sb to do sth.叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me(n o t play)computer games.考点4.price的用法:1 .price 的修饰词为 high/low.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive.=The price of the t r ouser s.=The trousers me.2.询问价格的句型：Whats the price o f.?How much is/are.?How much does it cost?考点5.enough的用法:enough修饰名词时，可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。I have enough money/money enough to buy the book.=I to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple.He is to reach the apple.考点6.英语中的惯用法:在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Three y e a r s(b e)n o t a long time.Three hundred yuan a n i g h t(b e)expen-sive.考点7.加优te的用法:1 .词性转换：invite-名词 invitationThanks for y o u r(i n v i t e )2.i nvite sb to.邀请某人参加.3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Can I invite y o u(p l a y )basketball with me?考点8.feed的用法:l.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西Can you feed my cat while I am away?2.feed sth to sb/s t h 把某东西喂给某人或某物I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.3.feed on.以.为主食。People feed on rice.4.be fed up with.厌倦.I am fed up with the life of the city.考点9.send的用法:1 .send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物送给某人He sent me a postcard yesterday.=He sent a postcard yesterday.2.词组：l).send for sb 派人去请某人来=ask sb to comeHis mother was badly ill.please send for a doctor.=His mother was badly ill.please a doct or.2).send u p 发射、往上送3).send a w a y 开除、撵走考点lO.save的用法:1.储存、储蓄We are saving money for a car.2.挽救、援救The doctor saved the patients life.3.节约、节省They saved much time in their work.4.词组：save ones life save time考点 1 Lelo th/clothes/clothing 的区别:l.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。3.ck）thing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。I need an old to wash the car.The woman wears f a s h i o n a b l e.Chinas industry（工业）is famous around the world.初二英语上册短语知识点集MODULE1 1、如有 always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once a.,every.用一般现在时，第 一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加W es;2、如有 now,look!,listen,at the moment.用现在进行时，结构是 be(am,is,are)+v-ing3、如有 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,from now on,in+一段时间，some day,next.用一般将来时，结构：will+v 原 be going to+v原(没有动词用be)4、如有 yesterday,.ago,last.just now.用一般过去时动词加 edgive sb.Sth=give sth.to s b.给某人某物 every day 每天,write down 写下,记下 write it(them)down everyday 每天的，日常的，how about doing sth=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 互机thanks a lot=thank you very much 非常谢谢回答 Thats all right.=Youre welcomes ThatOK.=Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V 原 二 why not+.V 原 为什么不help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助别人 help sb.(to)do slh.帮助某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)watch sb.doing sth看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see,hear类似未 做 事 remember doing slh.相起记得做过某forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,forget to do sth.忘记要做某事welcome back欢 迎 回 来，this term这 学 期，last term上学期，why n o t为什么不,correct spelling 正确的拼写，a piece of advice-建议，send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄给某人new term新学期next term 下学学期，give you some advice 给你一些建议，make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误,what else?=what other things?还有什么follow/take one*s advice 采用别人的建议，send for派人去请/取send up 发射.all the time 一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快lots of=a lot of=many(可数)much(不可数)许多,spend:sb.spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost:sth.cost sb.some money 某物花去某人钱pay:sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付钱Take:It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask fo r请求，要求，ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of 一块enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss.consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式 V-ingplace sth.in=put sth.i n 把某物放在里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all,much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为elsek.take a deep breath 深呼吸，catchhold ones breath 屏住呼吸，out of breath上气不接下气，wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事，ihe number o f的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单，a number of=many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of,a small number o f,invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 find+it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事try not to do sth.尽力不做某事a group of 一群，try doing sth.尝试做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力,borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事look for 寻找，look u p 向上看，查阅，look at 看着，look forward to doing sth.吩望，look out当心，向外看，come from=be from 来 自，look after=care for=take care of 照顾look like看起来像,look on sb.as把某人看作，期待做某事 look over检查，翻 阅，look through仔细查看，be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为.，be ready 准备好，be(get)ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事translate.into.将译成,take a message 捎个信，leave a message 留个信,be good fo r对有好处，be good at=do well in擅长于be poor at=be bad at=do badly in=be weak in 不擅长 Think of 想起，think about 想出，think over 仔细考虑，else 修饰不定代词 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody 和 who,what,when,where 时放后，四说，1,speak说语言,2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read看书，报，4,look就看。看场电影要用see,读书看报用r e a d 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+d o 让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，hear o f听说，hear from收到某人的来信，be bad for 对有害，it is+adj.+of sb+to do sth.写性格，品质 kind,goodnice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish 等。It is+adj+for sb+to do sth.对物的评价 difficult,easy