历年中考英语真题汇编专题31阅读理解（任务型阅读）.pdf

专 题3 1阅 读 理 解（任务型阅读）（尹J1期）-X：年考英语试题分项版解析汇编（原卷版）1.【四川省成都市中考】短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。check China difficult easy fa】m forgetlillle many olher peace amazing seriousLook at the picture,what do you see?【小题 1 ,some people say its anold man,while others say its a young woman and an old【小题 2】.It is aproblem with many answers.Why?When you look at a problem from different views,you get different answers.Just turn it in your mind【小题 3】bit,and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind“A problem has only one answer,and all the【小题 4】are wrong.Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well,theyre wrong!If people onlybelieved in one answer,we might still think the world is square（方形的）！Whats one plus one?Thafs easy,two!Right?Well,thats one right answer,but not the only answer.Youmight think of 11,or some【小题 5】characters like 二 or 十 ！What s a mom plus a dad?Youmight think of two people,or a man and a woman,or a whole family!So,even the【小题 6】questions canhave many answers.Of course,some problems do only have one answer.If each of the questions in a math test had【小题 7】than one answer,it would be quite a problem for teachers【小题 8】Look at things in different ways,face your life with a【小题 9】mind,and youll see a completelydifferent world.After reading my article,if I ask you again:What do you see in this picture?”,will you still give the sameanswer now?Im sure this picture will be【小题 10】to you.2.【四川省宜宾市中考】选词填空（共8个小题，每小题1分，共 计8分）用所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有两个词是多余的）。become over depend on win full careful he fall get acrossSouth K orean actor K im Soo-hyuns popularity has swept（横扫）Asia.He is 2 so popularbecause of the role he played in the popular TV drama My love from the S s心（来自星星的你）In the drama,K im plays a 400-year-old alien and ends up 3 in love with a modern-day actress.This is not the first success for the young star.Since he 4 a professional actor seven years ago,K im _ 5more than 20 prizes for acting.K ims serious attitude（态度）towards acting brings 6 great success.A director once said that the dramaswith K im in were all popular.It is because“he always studies the story very 7before acting out the character.,As you can see,attitude is everything.Your success 8 your attitude!3.【四川省重庆市中考】短文填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Holding doors open fbr people behind you,picking up litter,thanking people.these acts of kindness seem very【小题 1 】.But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from James Middle School,took part in the Random Acts of K indness W eek【小题 2】March 31 to April 4.During the week,they tried their best to do kind things for others.Celeste Murray,an Englishteacher at the school,started the activity.Since she was little,she has always tried to do small acts of kindness inher daily life.believe the world is【小题 3】by small things,she told the new叩aper The Daily Times.Over theweek,to her surprise,Murray also【小题 4】great changes in her class.Before that,she always needed to ask her【小题 5】lo push the chairs in or turn off the lights before theyleave the classroom.Now,the students do those things b y【小题 6】.“The teachers have a lot of work,SaidJordon,one of Murrays students.He learned to care more about others.Eliza,【小题 7】student,gave out morepraises（赞扬）to others.utIt makes them feel happy and successful,she said.The activity made students feel thatthey can make a difference.Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every w e e k,【小题 8】busy she is.She believes her acts could encourage others.4.【辽宁省丹东市中考】短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每 空 1 分，共 10分）of what helpful hobby with much success if clear do write fewConfidence（自信）is very important in daily life.It is _【小题 1 _ to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.If people are more confident,they are _|、题 2 _ happier.And they can have more chances to be 、题 3】Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loud.When you are not confident,you cant do well _【d、题 4 you want to do.Try to speak loudenough so that people can hear you _ 小题 5 The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.A strong body helps you be full_【小题 6】_ confidence.Encourage yourself._ 小题 7 _ down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things youhave done well.Give yourself praise（表扬）for the good things you have _【小题 8 .Pick up a hobby._【小题 9 you like singing,sing as much as you can.In some ways,a _【小题 10 _can make you excellent.And it will make you happy and confident.5.【福建省福州市中考】短文填空阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。China is a country with many colorful and festival.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This specialday is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It【小题 1 】_a for thestarted of spring and farming.The dragon is【小题 2 Impo：tntin Chinese.We Chinese people call【小题 3（我们自己）the descendants（传人）of the dragon”.So people【小题 4the Dragon Head Raising Day with manycustoms about dragon.On the day in 小题 5 a times工 people put ashes in the kitchen.This was to”leadthe dragon into the house People believed that with the /卜 题 6 of the dragon,they could have ag o o d【小题7】（收获）in aulumn.Also,people eat special foods on that day.The foods usually named 小题 8 a dragon.Forexample,people eat“dragon whisker“noodles and dumplings called“dragon teethToday,many customs have disappeared.But one that has 小题 9is the cutting of hair.It was said thata haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the【、题 10of a family-mothers brothers.Somany people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.6.【河南省中考】词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think flyhowEvery morning,kids from a high school are working hard.They are _ 66 and selling specialcoffee at a coffee shop.They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine_ 67_ dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee toairplane passengers.After the students get paid,the _ 68 of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is _ 69_very crowded.Manypeople who _ 70_ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer_71_ that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers arepleasant but some are unhappy._ 7 2 _ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn$6.10 an hour.They also get school credit while they learn _ 73_ to run abusiness.Many of the students enjoy the work _ 74 it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes75 are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.7.【河南省中考Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you.Now its your chance to let them know!Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents,it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.61 Get moreexercise?Get more sleep?If you want a parent to lose weight,youd better find out the disadvantage of beingheavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.62Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk.Say something like:Dad,I care about yourhealth and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise.Let parents know you are willing tomake the change yourself.For example,say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas?Well done!Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to iseating healthier food._ 63 Examples are:Til eat five fruits every day.T1J eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understandingIfs nonnal if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up,encourage them to keep going.If youremaking a change together,you can say,“Well,Fm sorry.Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”_64 Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lotto you.What if a parent says No?If parents dont follow you ideas,ask them(gently):“Could you at least think about it fbr me?”_ 65 How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,but then later thoughtmore about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house.Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。A.Then give them a little time to consider.B.Do you want a parent to eat better?C.Work together to plan what they and you will do/D.Offer your praise!E.Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you.【小 题 1】一【小题2】.【小题3】.【小题4】.【小题5】.8.【湖北省武汉市中考】阅读理解填空先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with anurse at her side.Would she like to s _【小题 I _ my dog?”Maria asked.“No,a visit wont h【小题 2 her,“said the nurse.Then she e _【小题 3 that the lady was too sick toappreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway.She had done research on animal assisting iherapy（辅助疗法）for 10 years.And she was very successful in this a_ 、题 4 Shed seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovelydog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady.Immediately,the woman r小题 5 _ out toward the dog!She wasso p _【、题 6】_ that she began smiling and trying to talk.The nurse stood aside,w _【、题 7 _ them inamazement.This woman had never communicated with anyone.It was like she wasnt even a_【/卜题 8_ untilthe dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and c，卜题 9_ fill lonely hospital rooms.They may have an illness or need tobe c【小题 10 _ for.A dogs friendly eyes and warm paws（爪子）may be just what the doctor ordered toencourage them and help them heal（治愈）.9.【江苏省南京市中考】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填！个单珂。Maymer Clayton collected books,magazines and letterswritten by African Americans.Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.They were writtenby writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley.Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry.Shewas the first African American to publish（出版）a book.Wheatley herself signed（签名）the book in theClaytons,collection.No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83,Mrs.Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people.Her collection also includes papers about slaves,r photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by blackleaders and artists.It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in theUnited States.Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures.Scholars say that Mrs.Claytonscollection is very important.Without her work,part of African American heritage（遗产）would have been lost.“We didnt know these things existed,says Sara Hadron of Californias Huntington Library.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City,California.Part of Avery Claytons dream is toshare the cultural riches his mother collected with others.He especially wants kids to have a chance to see thecollection.At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,he says,Its important tooffer a more complete picture.”Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information She liked 56 books,magazines and letters written by AfricanAmericans.She 57 when she was 83years old.Her collection Compared with other books,the books she collected couldnt be found58.The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in hercollection.She had a large collection,60 books,paper,photographs andother things by black leaders and artists.Her collections is of great 61 to African American history andculture.Her 62_ dream A 63 for the treasure would be created.He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother withmore people,especially 65.10.【江苏省南京市中考】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词r并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.HEiFEP：.NTERNATIONALIn the 1930s,Dan West was farming in Spain.It was wartime,and people were starving（挨饿）.An i 66 hit himas he handed out cups of milk to children.These children dontneed a cup.They need a cow.This was the b 67 of HeiferInternational.Heifer International gives different k 68 of gifts.Its gifts mightsay“quack or moo.Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heiffers（/J、母牛），or youngcows.S 69 then.Heifer International has given animals to four million families.It gives people the chance tof 70 themselves.Heifers International wants the people they help to help others.For one project,the groups 71 chickens to some children in Asia.The children yearned for（向往）the day when they could helpothers.Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 72 so they would produce new eggsand healthy chicks.She t 73 good care of them,and they gave birth to strong,healthy chicks.Julie thenpassed on the gift of chicks to other families.Because of Heifer International,children can s 74 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in thefields.They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school.Heifer International has made ahuge d 75 to peoples lives for many years.People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named DanWest.11.【江苏省扬州市中考】缺词填空Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it.Both the vegetables and the t【、题 1 made the garden look wonderful.No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn*t get on well with each other.The vegetablesh【小题 2 the tree.They thought the tree did not leave them e【小题 3 light to survive.Onthe other hand,the tree hated the vegetables.He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the waterb【小题 4 it could get to him.The situation became worse and worse.One day,the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all thew【小题 5 in the ground so that the tree would dry up.The tree fought back by refusing to give thevegetables shade（树荫）from the hot sun.Soon they both began to dry up.Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f【/卜 题 6 when hesaw it becoming worse.When the gardener did that,the tree and the vegetables really felt how t【小题 7 they were.There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem,but one orf the vegetables,a small pumpkinr 小题 8 what was going on,and decided to deal with it.Though there was little water and it was toohot,the little pumpkin did all he could to grow.F 小题 9 he grow very big,the gardener noticed thatand started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition.At the sametime,the tree and the vegetables grew better.They realizes that it was better to help each other than to f【小题10.From then on,they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.12.【江西省中考】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。