新世纪大学英语教程综合教程3课后习题答案.pdf

新世纪大学英语教程综合教程3课后习题答案（全）TXTUnitlWORDS IN ZCTION1.bound2.appropriate3.possessing4.permanent5.appointed6.parted7.had mitments20.regulating1.distinguish between2.checked up on3.torn down4.make a fortune5.all of a sudden6.lost track of7.Casting an eye over8.broke up9.take pleasure in10.described as11.turned up12.in so far as13.is under arre14.pass on15.as toIncreasing your word powerarrive arrivaltry trialapprove-approvalbetray betrayalbury burialdismiss dismissaldispose disposalpropose proposalrefuse refusalremove removalsurvive survivalwithdraw withdrawal1.refusal2.arrivals3.removal4.dismissal5.survival6.proposal7.disposal8.approval1.e 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.dGRAMMAR REVIEW1.whichever tent you are not using now2.whoever comes/come first3.whichever/whatever condition our captain thoughtwas the best4.Wherever/No matter where I go5.whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express6.However disappointed/No matter how disappointedyou may feel about the surroundings/environment/situation7.Whoever breaks it8.whenever he concentrates on a problem1.It is not luck but hard work that led him to todayssuccess.2.Prof.Moen argues that it is energy that makes theworld go round.3.It was not until he had proved he was honest that hewon the familys trust.4.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/thatopened the door for me.5.N0NECLOZE1)classical2)notion3)utility4)ground5)occurs6)goodness7)as to8)possesses9)preserve10)bound11)mirror12)virtuous13)commitment14)moral excellenceTRANSLATION1.The friendship grounded on common/shared interestdoes not break up easily./It is not easy for the friendshipgrounded on common/shared interest to break up.2.Children must learn to distinguish between violenceand bravery/courage in computer games.3.There spring up so many new things every day in theworld that it is no longer sensible to expect a person toknow/keep track of everything.4.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal tofriends;that is why there is what we call/is called thecourt of morality.5.Todays culture is described as“fast-food culture”.Whatever they may be/are doing,people just pursuethe greatest/maximum satisfaction within the shortesttime.6.As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a freelunch.If you want something,go and earn/work for it.Unit2WORDS IN ACTION1.curled2.minimum3.clip4.yielded5.Given6.awaiting7.fascinated8.affection9.interact10.haste11.harden12.grief13.defies14.glance15.presence16.lasting17.via18.acquire19.manipulate20.restraints1.let.loose on2.fit into3.hold on4.state of affairs5.in the course of6.in vain7.build.o n8.In short9.grow used to10.blame.o n11.reached for12.give and take Increasing your word power1.overcoat2.overhead3.overjoyed4.overslept5.overweight6.overdue7.overtime8.overworking1.crush2.attributes3.fancy4.bubbled5.grasp6.drizzling7.labeling8.yield1.We are short of hands.2.I still have some money in hand.3.Give me a hand with this box,please.4.I often keep a dictionary at hand.5.The football fans were out of hand.6.Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7.This ring was handed down to me by mygrandmother.8.Times up.Please hand in your test papers.9.Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10.Im afraid I cant help you.Im a green handGRAM MAR REVIEW1.Sitting on the stairs was/On the stairs was sitting2.Over the wall came/flew3.Round the comer was4.Then finally came5.Under the table was lying6.At/On the top of(On top of)the hill stood1.The beaver chews down trees to get food and materialto build its home with.2.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with?(Cross out him)3.The goals for which he has fought all his life seemunimportant to him now.4.NONE.5.The essay starts by asking a question,to which theauthor then gives a positive answer.CLOZE(1)haste(2)state of affairs(3)distinguished(4)meeting of minds(5)blossom(6)inner charm(7)intimacy(8)emotion(9)acquiring(10)ideals(11)admiration(12)lasting(13)affection(14)forge(15)honor(16)overwhelmingTRANSLATION1.In either friendship or love/In both friendship andlove,you should never expect to take/receive themaximum while you give the minimum.2.1 built all my hopes on his promise(s),only to find thathe was not a man of sincerity at all.3.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but all our efforts were in vain;she failed to survive thedisease.4.Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated onFebruary 14,a perfect day to express love to the object ofyour/ones affection.5.In the information era,communications with far-awayfriends via e-mail can be almost/virtuallysimultaneous.6.Love takes time,for it is not forged until you havegrown used to the others company and learned toappreciate the other.Unit3WORDS IN ACTION1.inform2.evaluate3.attractive4.depression5.leisure6.Cparison19.occupations20.destructive1)work out2)have a clear conscience3)other than4)fact of life5)as a whole6)relative to7)point of view8)in terms of9)in part10)took pains11)in effect12)serve as13)Leave.with14)wore out15)better off16)has a great deal to do with17)from.derives Increasing your word power1)反 攻 反 击2)反要求3)对 策 对 付 措 施4)对 应 的 人 物 对手5)产生相反效果的6)抗癌的7)防冻剂8)防污染的9)反对吸烟的10)不合群的反社会的1)decrease2)ranking3)concept4)suggest5)central,key6)way,pattern7)aim,goal,end8)buy9)seek10)norm,criterion11)position12)total,amount13)short-term14)honest15)sort16)inevitable1.total2.current3.ideal4.relatives5.alternative6.objectives7.individual8.maximum GRAMMAR REVIEW1.was the law2.could he free himself from feelings of guilt3.will he now4.have I faced so difficult a choice5.are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6.had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7.she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8.can you buy shoes like that9.did he protest10.1 known what was going to happen1.Your picture/painting is far/much more beautiful.2.If only I could do half as well as you(have done)!3.The publishing house has produced twice as manybooks as it did last year.4.We had to do more work for less money.5.While people are richer in material wealth,theirspiritual life is poorer.CLOZE(1)whole(2)However(3)part(4)In effect(5)derived(6)purchased(7)better off(8)take pains(9)necessarily(10)to do(11)comparison(12)relative(13)inevitable(14)serve(15)seekTRANSLATION1.For thousands of years philosophers have taken painsto illustrate/explain/interpret the meaning of happinessfrom their own points of view.2.When I first came to college,I suddenly found myselfleft with everything to deal with by myself.It was notuntil then did I realize that living with my parents wastruly a happy experience.3.You shouldnt always make comparison with others;otherwise,you may be trapped in/fall into depression,for there are always many others who are better than you.4.Today people are much better off and enjoy moreleisure.Strangely enough,they find life boring/dull.5.Life,in effect,is long but short of excitement.You aresure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if youexpect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6.A life that is too easy/smooth may also be destructivebecause it offers no opportunity for one to learn how todeal with/handle failures/frustrations/setbacks.That/This in part explains/accounts for the high rates ofsuicide among young people.Unit4WORDS IN ZCTION1.indifferent2.prejudice3.appealing4.rendered5.threats6.respect7.isolate8.sucked9.infected10.ignorance11.namely12.probable13.reluctantly14.applause15.wept16.issued17.shelter18.contracted19.cheated20.tolerated1.guard against2.concern yourself with3.make room for4.bring.to an end5.in the hope of6.on the ground(s)that7.at risk 8.set aside9.As regards10.cut off11.Owing to12.Carry onIncreasing your word power1)accurate精确 准确 度2)advocate提倡 鼓吹3)consistent 一致性 连贯性4)delicate细嫩 精美5)efficient效能 效率6)intimate亲密 密切7)president总统等的职位8)private隐私 独处9)secret保密 保密能力10)self-sufficient 自给自足1.secrecy2.presidency3.consistency4.efficiency5.privacy6.intimacy7.accuracy8.self-sufficiency9.advocacy10.delicacy1.justification2.justice3.justifiable4.justify5.justified6.just GRAMMAR REVIEW1.I can discuss the matter with you now if(it is)necessary(to do so).2.When(they are)watching the World Cup,the studentsoften cheer loudly.3.Unless(you are)otherwise instructed,you shouldleave by the back exit.4.Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and(I)willnever be able to(do so).5.In the accident the child was hurt and the mother(was)killed.6.Speaking exercises ones tongue,reading(exercises)ones eyes and writing(exercises)ones mind.(1)1.to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2.the way he keeps changing his mind3.that perhaps he was lying4.to be asked to speak here5.buying so much food when the children are all away1.It is disappointing2.1 find it useless/pointless3.It is not possible/It is impossible4.They kept it a secret/kept it quiet5.It is still not clearCLOZE(1)threat(2)at risk(3)infected(4)prejudice(5)isolated(6)contracted(7)shelter(8)grieve along(10)pathway(11)issue(12)bring(13)evil(14)concern ourselves with(15)supportTRANSLATION1)They took their sick father on a long journey toBeijing in the hope of finding a cure for/in the hope ofcuring his heart disease/problem.2)The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needsto be carried on,and for/at this stage the emphasis isput on the way(how)the disease is contracted.3)If power is properly applied/used/exercised,thelives of the common people will be rendered happy.Ifnot,their daily life will be placed under threat.4)Could a government justifiably use nuclear weaponsto guard against terrorist attacks?5)Owing to ignorance of the disease,many people stillbelieve that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6)The newly issued report on improving the medicalsystem in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is tobe brought to an end when such areas are always short ofdoctors and medicines.Unit5Words in mented9.inspection10.passively11.rural12.negotiate13.indispensable14.illusion15.implemented16.decline17.reconcile18.practically19.residents20.virtual1.so to speak2.try out3.in store4.lend themselves to5.turn my back on6.in accordance with7.crying out for8.is.the case9.step in10.calm down11.brought back12.go after13.reflect on14.get out of15.For want of16.Oddly enough17.in favor of18.in turn19.hit on upon20.to this end21.calls for22.brought aboutIncreasing your word power1.multimedia equipment2.multipurpose furniture3.a multifunction cell phone4.a multi-storey car park5.a multicultural curriculum6.a multi-subject dictionary7.a multi-channel television set8.a multinational society1.e 2.g 3.a 4.h 5.d 6.f 7.b(1)a.a virtual universityb.an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged.an online chat roome.a virtual environmentf.the electrically charged spaceg.cyberspace(2)a.a home computerb.tariff-free email packetsc.the World Wide Webd.electronic bulletin boards(3)a.cyber educationb.online degree programsGRAMMAR REVIEW8.c1.He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever hespeaks to a girl.2.It was such a well-written report that I couldnt believeit was written by her.3.He hasnt seen his son for such a long time that hehas almost forgotten what he looks like.4.There were so many people in the stadium that Ibelieved half of the town were there.5.Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew Ishould not bring up the matter again.1.In the UK,up to one third of pipe water leaks awaybefore it reaches its destination（目 的地）.2.Bob was just home from holiday when a friend calledto tell him about his fathers death.3.Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks becausewe think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4.We shall set off on our journey as planned unlesstheres a sudden change in the weather.5.Much as I like chocolate,I have never eaten a singlebar of it since I began to put on weight.CLOZE1）To this end2)in store3)indispensable4)calls for5)diversity6)implement7)In accordance with8)emphasis9)combining10)in depth11)equip12)goes after13)access14)get.out ofTRANSLATION1.Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that/because it lays the foundations for the successes of onesfuture work and studies.2.West China is crying out for talented people for itsdevelopment.To this end,the government has laid down/made favorable policies,calling for more collegegraduates to go and work there.3.How can you turn your back on me when I am in suchdifficulty?We have gone through trials and tribulationsfor practically half a century.4.Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet thatthey are unable to draw a distinction between the virtualworld and the real world.5.Urban/City residents often have the illusion that rurallife is always leisurely and comfortable.In fact,that maynot be the case.6.Distance learning is a global trend.With its quickgrowth/development,people are given/can enjoy anequally convenient access to educational resources,nomatter where they are.Unit6Words in action1.proof2.slice3.efficiency4.capacity5.abroad6.symbol7.invitations8.dictate9.proceeded10.splashes11.tender12.resist13.flavor14.familiarity15.transmitted16.tremendous17.cure18.slippery19.funeral20.transplanted1.help yourself to2.a fish out of water3.due to4.from head to toe5.orient myself to6.as such7.on the.side8.by means of9.build up10.win.over11.identify themselves with12.get over13.enter into14.opening up15.resulted from16.held our breathIncreasing your word power1)Internet 互联网2)interlock 使 连锁 使 相互扣住3)interview面谈 面试4)interrelate 使 相 互 关 联5)interchange 交换 互换6)intercourse 交往 沟通7)interconnect 互相连接8)interdependence 互相依赖9)an intercity train 城际歹车10)intercontinental travel 洲际旅行11)an international flight 国际航班12)interpersonal relations 人 际关系13)intercollegiate cooperation14)an interclass football match 班际足球比赛1.charged2.condemn3.scold4.blame5.accused of6.condemned7.blames8.criticizedl.boil2.steamed3.fried4.bake5.roasted6.preserved7.grilled8.stewGRAMMAR REVIEW1.The announcement was followed by a not unexpectedsilence.2.Exhausted and hungry,she could not walk withoutmy help.3.Theres nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4.You cant search my house without a warrant.5.A life lived without dreams cant be as rich andrewarding as life can be.6.The American West is a region where farming isimpossible/not possible without irrigation.1.The longer I am at this job,the happier I am.2.The more risky it is,the more I like it.3.The sooner you start,the easier/sooner youll finish it.4.The more people you know,the less time youll spendwith them.5.The more you learn,the less you find you know.CLOZE(1)transplanted(2)cues(3)tendency(4)frustration(5)attributed(6)cures(7)capacity(8)built up(9)by means of(10)due to(11)orient.to(12)get over(13)opens up(14)In additionTRANSLATION1.As a proof of our hospitality,we Chinese willrepeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the disheson the table.2.It is by means of listening to what people say andobserving how they behave that weve strengthened ourown capacity to learn about/understand society.3.Ones sense of safety comes from familiarity withthe environment;so people have the tendency toresist or avoid new situations.4.We tend to show