初三英语阅读专项.pdf

2014艺术生阅读理解及表达专项练习【2014北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）We n eed t o b e r es p o n s ib l e fo r o u r en v ir o n m en t.B ein g a fr u gal c o n s u m er（节俭的消费者）is o n e w ay t o hel p.B u t,w hat ex ac t l y do es t hat m ean?Us e It UpYo u c an u s e t hin gs u p in s t ead o f w as t in g t hem.Sq u eez e t hat l as t b it 、.、o f t o o t hp as t e o u t o f t he t u b e.Us e t he l as t l it t l e p i o f s o ap.D o n t t hr o w 1 1,aw ay an y b it s o f t he b is c u it at t he b o t t o m o f t he b o x.Wear It Ou tYo u do n o t al w ay s n eed t o hav e n ew t hin gs.Su p p o s e y o u r s n eak er s hav eb r o k en l ac es,b u t t hey s t il l fit y o u.R ep air t hem an d w ear t hem l o n ger.（Yo u don t hav e t he l at es t iPho n e u n t il t he o l d o n e do es n，t w o r k an y m o r e._ _ Z ,/Then y o u c an get a n ew o n e.Thin k t w ic e b efo r e r ep l ac in g s o m et hin g t hat s n c ic r Ss t il l w o r k s.Mak e It D oWhen s o m et hin g y o u w an t is n o t o n han d,l o o k fo r s o m et hin g el s e t hat y o u al r eadyhav e t o t ak e it s p l ac e.Su p p o s e y o u ar e p ac k in g y o u r l u n c h fo r t o m o r r o w an d w an ta b u t t er s an dw ic h.Yo u ar e o u t o f b u t t er.Hav e a c hees e s an dw ic h in s t ead s o t haty o u c an u s e al l o f t he c hees e.Lear n t o fix b r o k en t o y s in s t ead o f j u s t t hr o w in gt hem aw ay.Wit h a l it t l e t ho u ght,y o u c an m ak e s o m et hin g do,in s t ead o f b u y in gs o m et hin g n ew.D o Wit ho u tThin k ab o u t al l t ho s e t hin gs t hat y o u w o u l d l ik e t o hav e.D o y o u r eal l y n eedt hem?Ho w l o n g w il l y o u r eal l y p l ay w it h t hat n ew t o y y o u s aw o n TV?Mak in g t he t hin gst hat w e w an t u s es u p y o u r w o r l d s r es o u r c es（资源）.A n d,get t in g r id o f t he t hin gsw e do n t w an t an y m o r e t ak es u p ev en m o r e r es o u r c es an d s p ac e.65.D o w e n eed t o b e r es p o n s ib l e fo r o u r en v ir o n m en t?66.Ho w do w e deal w it h t he l as t l it t l e p iec e o f s o ap?67.When do w e n eed t o get a n ew iPho n e?68.What s ho u l d w e do w hen s o m et hin g w e w an t is n o t o n han d?69.What do es t he w r it er w an t t o t el l u s?65.正确答案：Yes,w e do.细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。66.正确答案：Us e it u p.细节题，定位至Us e It Up标题下的第三句话。67.正确答案：Un t il t he o l d o n e do es n*t w o r k an y m o r e细节题，定位至Wear It Ou t标题下的第四句话。68.正确答案：Lo o k fo r s o m et hin g el s e.69.正确答案：Why an d ho w t o b e r es p o n s ib l e c o n s u m er.主旨题，作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，F面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。【2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】（E）Hav e y o u hear d ab o u t Su r v iv al （生存）Ho l iday s?Su r v iv al Ho l iday s is fo rc hil dr en t o go in t o t he l o n el y p l ac e fo r ex c it in g ac t iv it ies.No w ab o u t 1,100c o m p an ies ar e al l o w ed t o t ak e c hil dr en in t o t he gr eat o u t do o r s w it ho u t t heir p ar en t s.The r eas o n w hy p eo p l e l ik e,/Su r v iv al Ho l iday s is t hat t hey t hin k b ein g c l o s e t on at u r e is go o d fo r c hil dr en.Man y c hil dr en in b ig c it ies s p en d al l t im e w at c hin gTV an d p l ay in g c o m p u t er gam es.Su r v iv al Ho l iday s/giv es t hem an im p o r t an t c han ge.Is Su r v iv al Ho l iday s“a w o n der fu l idea?May b e it is.C hil dr en n eed m o r e fr ee t im et o p l ay.They n eed t o b e l eft o n t heir o w n,w it ho u t adu l t s dis t u r b in g（打扰）t hem.Par en t s c ar e t o o m u c h ab o u t t heir c hil dr en.They l ik e t o s ee t he c hil dr en b ein g b u s yw it h ac t iv it ies t hat ar e c o n t r o l l ed b y adu l t s,b u t c hil dr en do n t k n o w w hat t o dow hen t hey ar e in dan ger.Ev en s o m et hin g l ik e c r o s s in g a s m al l r iv er s eem s t o b e ahar d c hal l en ge.C hil dr en ar e n o t c o m fo r t ab l e w it h dan ger.Ev en s m al l dan ger l ik eget t in g t heir feet w et o r fal l in g do w n s eem s v er y t er r ib l e t o t hem.Man y p eo p l e t hin k t he s u r v iv al ac t iv it ies ar e go o d fo r c hil dr en.Ev en y ear s l at er,t hey w il l s t il l r em em b er w hat t hey hav e l ear n ed.So m e hav e l ear n ed t o s t ay c al m indiffer en t t im es.So m e hav e l ear n ed ho w t o k eep s afe.Ot her s hav e l ear n ed ho w t o w o r kin a t eam.A l l t hes e s k il l s w il l hel p t hem a l o t in t heir l iv es.A n s w er t he fo l l o w in g q u es t io n s ac c o r din g t o w hat y o u r ead.76.Is Su r v iv al Ho l iday s fo r c hil dr en o r p ar en t s?77.Why do p eo p l e l ik e Su r v iv al Ho l iday s?78.What do t he c hil dr en in b ig c it ies u s u al l y do?79.Ho w do c hil dr en feel w hen t hey ar e in dan ger?80.What c an c hil dr en l ear n in t he s u r v iv al ac t iv it ies?76.C hil dr en./Fo r c hil dr en./It s fo r c hil dr en.77.B ec au s e t hey t hin k b ein g c l o s e t o n at u r e is go o d fo r c hil dr en./B ec au s e t hey t hin kt he s u r v iv al ac t iv it ies ar e go o d fo r c hil dr en.78.They u s u al l y w at c h TV an d p l ay c o m p u t er gam es/To w at c h TV an d p l ay c o m p u t ergam es./Wat c hin g TV an d p l ay in g c o m p u t er gam es./What t hey do is t o w at c h TV an dp l ay c o m p u t er gam es,/What t hey do is Wat c hin g TV an d p l ay in g c o m p u t er gam es.79.They do n，t k n o w w hat t o do./They feel u n c o m fo r t ab l e（t er r ib l e）./No t c o m fo r t ab l e./Un c o m fo r t ab l e./Ter r ib 3e./They do n，t feelc o m fo r t ab l e.80.They c an l ear n s o m e s u r v iv al s k il l s./They c an l ear n t o s t ay c al m in differ en tt im es,k eep s afe an d w o r k in t eam.（只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时只赋1分。）注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。【2011湖南湘潭回答问题型】第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）El iz ab et h l iv ed w it h her s ix c hil dr en in a s m al l ho u s e.On e w in t er,t her e w asa b ig fl o o d(洪水),an d q u it e a few ho u s es w er e w as hed aw ay,b u t El iz ab et h s ho u s ew as high en o u gh t o es c ap e it.El iz ab et h hel p ed o n e o f t he fam il ies w hic h had l o s t ev er y t hin g.She s har ed herho m e u n t il t he fam il y c o u l d b u il d a n ew ho u s e.El iz ab et h，s fr ien ds c o u l d n o tu n der s t an d her s in c e s he al r eady had s o m an y c hil dr en t o t ak e c ar e.El iz ab et h ex p l ain ed t o her fr ien ds,at t he en d o f Wo r l d War II,t her ew as a p o o r w o m an in a t o w n in En gl an d.Her hu s b an d had b een k il l ed in t he w ar an ds he had a l o t o f c hil dr en,j u s t l ik e m e n o w .The day b efo r e C hr is t m as,t his w o m ans aid t o her c hil dr en,“We w o n t b e ab l e t o hav e m u c h fo r C hr is t m as.I m go in g t oget j u s t o n e p r es en t fo r u s al l .No w I 11 go an d get it.She c am e b ac k w it h a l it t l egir l w ho had n o p ar en t s .Her e s o u r p r es en t,s he s aid t o her o w n c hil dr en.Thec hil dr en w er e m o r e t han ex c it ed t o get s u c h a p r es en t.They w el c o m ed t he l it t l e gir lw ar m l y,an d s he gr o w u p as t heir s is t er.I w as t hat C hr is t m as p r es en t.53.Ho w m an y c hil dr en did El iz ab et h hav e?,54.What did El iz ab et h do aft er t he fl o o d?55.The C hr is t m as p r es en t w as El iz ab et h her s el f,w as n，t it?56.What do y o u l ear n fr o m t he s t o r y?53 She had s ix c hil dr en /Six54.She hel p ed o n e o f t he fam il y w hic h had l o s t ev er y t hin g.(She s har ed her ho m eu n t il t he fam il y c o u l d b u il d a n ew ho u s e.)55 Yes,it w as.56.We s ho u l d t r y t o hel p t ho s e w ho ar e in t r o u b l e.【2011沈阳】回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分3 0分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。boyV Khod(7-1tV row*www.warwickschool.orgeveningFriday 6th July 200754.WhatJ s t he n am e o f In dep en den t b o y s s c ho o l?55.Ho w l o n g did Op en Ev en in g l as t?56.Who is t he Mr s No r t o n?57.On w hic h day w as 6t h Ju l y,2007?58.What do y o u k n o w ab o u t T01926 776 400?【答案】54.War w ic k Sc ho o l55.Tw o ho u r s an d a hal f56.A dm is s io n s R egis t r ar.57.Fr iday58.A p ho n e n u m b er【2011沈阳】BSt ev en Par k an d his w ife Su s an w er e hav in g fin an c ial （财政）p r o b l em s.On eday,t hey eac h dec ided,w it ho u t t el l in g t he o t her,t o b u y l o t t o t ic k 6t （彩票）.B efo r eb u y in g t hes e t ic k et s,t hey had n ev er s p en t m o n ey o n t he l o t t o.They b o t h u s ed n u m b er st hat w er e t heir an n iv er s ar y （周年名己念）dat e an d addr es s.That n ight,t hey w er ew at c hin g t he n ew s o n TV,an d t he w in n in g n u m b er s w er e dr aw n.So o n aft er hear in g t hen u m b er s,t hey s t ar t ed j u m p in g u p an d do w n.They w er e s ho c k ed（震惊）t o fin d o u t t hatt hey eac h hel d a w in n in g t ic k et!The t ic k et w o n$450,000.59.Why did t he p ar k s b u y a l o t t o t ic k et?60.What n u m b er did t he Par k s u s e?61.Wher e did t he Par k s get t he n ew s t hat t hey w o n?62.When did t he Par k s s t ar t j u m p in g u p an d do w n?63.Ho w m u c h did t he Par k s w in?【答案】59.Fo r fin an c ial p r o b l em s60.Their an n iv er s ar y dat e an d addr es s61.On TV62.So o n aft er hear in g t he n u m b er s.63.$450,000【2011沈阳】CThe fir s t t el ep ho n e c ar ds,p r o du c ed in 1976,w er e It al ian.Fiv e y ear s l at ert he fir s t B r it is h c ar d ap p ear ed,an d n o w y o u c an b u y c ar ds in m o r e t han a hu n dr edc o u n t r ies.Peo p l e u s u al l y s t ar t c o l l ec t in g c ar ds b ec au s e t hey ar e s m al l an d l ightan d y o u do n o t n eed m u c h s p ac e fo r t hem.It is al s o a c heap ho b b y fo r b egin n er s,al t ho u gh fo r s o m e p eo p l e it b ec o m es a s er io u s b u s in es s.In Par is,fo r ex am p l e,t her eis a m ar k et w her e y o u c an o n l y b u y t el ep ho n e c ar ds,an d s o m e c ar ds c o s t u p t o 4,000.The fir s t Jap an es e c ar d has a v al u e o f ab o u t 28,000.Mo s t p eo p l e o n l y s eec ar ds w it h p r ic es l ik e t hes e in t heir c o l l ec t o r s,m agaz in e.64.When w er e t he fir s t It al ian t el ep ho n e c ar ds p r o du c ed?65.Ho w m an y c o u n t r ies c an p r o du c e t el ep ho n e c ar ds n o w?66.Wher e c an w e fin d a m ar k et t o b u y t el ep ho n e c ar ds?67.What is t he p r ic e o f t he fir s t Jap an es e t el ep ho n e c ar d?68.In w hic h m agaz in e do m o s t p eo p l e s ee c ar ds w it h p r ic es?【答案】64.In 197665.Mo r e t han 10066.In Par is67.28,00068.In t he c o l l ec t o r s,m agaz in e（2011湖南岳阳中考）（E）回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Hav e y o u s een t he v ideo s o n TV?D o y o u w ear l ar ge T-s hir t s an db aggy j ean s?Or hav e y o u hear d s o m eo n e r ap（说唱）？Hip-Ho p is v er y ho tn o w.Hip-Ho p m u s ic w as s t ar t ed in t he m iddl e o f t he 1970s b y A fr ic anA m er ic an in New Yo r k.The m u s ic,b r eak-dan c in g（霹 雳 舞）an dgr affit i（涂鸦）m ak e u p Wes t er n Hip-Ho p c u l t u r e.Mo s t o f t he Hip-Ho ps o n gs ar e ab o u t l o v e,j o b s o r ev en gam es.Us u al l y in r ap,s in ger s s p eak w o r ds v er y q u ic k l y t o a c er t ain b eat.Mo s t o f t he w o r ds ar e fu n.Sin ger s p l ay o ff w o r ds t o m ak e fu n o f t hem s el v es o r o t her s.Hip-Ho p m u s ic has few r u l es.Sin ger s j u s t do w hat t hey t hin k an d r ap it o u t in ac l ev er o r c r eat iv e（仓4造性的）w ay.It m ak es a l o t o f t een ager s fal l in l o v e w it h t hem u s ic.Man y o f t hem l ik e w ear in g l ar ge T-s hir t s an d b aggy j ean s.Fam o u s r ap an dHip-Ho p s t ar s in c l u de Em in em in t he U.S an d Jay C ho u fr o m C hin a.To day Hip-Ho p is m o r e an d m o r e p o p u l ar ac r o s s m o s t o f t he w o r l d.61.Is Hip-Ho p v er y ho t n o w?62.When w as Hip-Ho p m u s ic s t ar t ed?63.What ar e m o s t o f t he Hip-Ho p s o n gs ab o u t?64.D o es Hip-Ho p hav e m an y r u l es o f o r few r u l es?65.Why do a l o t o f t een ager s fal l in l o v e w it h t he m u s ic?61.Yes,it is.62.In t he m iddl e o f t he 1970s63.Lo v e,j o b s o r ev en gam es.64.Few r u l es.65.B ec au s e t hey j u s t do w hat t hey t hin k an d r ap it o u t in a c l ev er o r c r eat iv e（J造性的）w ay.C）回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。【2011湖南益阳】（D）On c e u p o n a t im e t her e l iv ed a p o o r far m er c al l ed Sm it h.He didn，t l ik e t o s har et hin gs w it h o t her s.Sm it h had a fr ien d w ho w as fam o u s fo r t he w o n der fu l ap p l es hegr ew.On e day,his fr ien d gav e Sm it h a y o u n g ap p l e t r ee an d t o l d him t o t ak e it ho m ean d p l an t ed.The far m er w as p l eas ed w it h t he gift,b u t w hen he go t ho m e,he did n o tk n o w w her e t o p l an tHe t ho u ght an d t ho u ght.Fin al l y at n ight he p l an t ed t he t r ee in his w o o d w her en o o n e c o u l d s ee it.B u t w it ho u t s u n l ight an d go o d s o il,t he t r ee s o o n died.Lat er t he fr ien d as k ed t he far m er w hy he had p l an t ed t he t r ee in s u c h a p o o r p l ac e.What s t he differ en c e?”t he far m er s aid an gr il y.If I had p l an t ed it n ear t her o ad,s t r an ger s w o u l d hav e s t o l en t he fr u it.If 1 had p l an t ed it in o n e o f m y fiel ds,m y n eighb o r s w o u l d hav e c o m e at n ight an d s t o l en s o m e o f t he ap p l es.If I had p l an t edit n ear m y ho u s e,m y o w n c hil dr en w o u l d hav e t ak en t he fr u it,Yes,s aid t he fr ien d,b u t at l eas t s o m eo n e c o u l d hav e en j o y ed t he fr u it.No wy o u n o t o n l y hav e go t n o t hin g,b u t al s o y o u hav e des t r o y ed a go o d ap p l e t r ee.56.Was Sm it h hap p y ab o u t t he gift?Yes,he is.57.When did he p l an t t he ap p l e t r ee?A t n ight.58.Wher e did Sm it h p l an t t he ap p l e t r ee in t he en d?In his w o o d.59.Why did t he ap p l e t r ee s o o n die?B ec au s e t her e w as n o s u n l ight o r go o d s o il.60.What w o u l d p r o b ab l y hap p en if t he far m er had p l an t ed t he t r ee n ear his ho u s e?His o w n c hil dr en w o u l d hav e t ak en t he fr u it【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。【2 0 1 1湖南湘西】阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题，计1 0分）T h i s i s K a te S m i th.S h e i s 1 3 yea r s o l d.S h e l i ves i n G ua n g zh o u.S h e s tud i esi n N o.1 0 M i d d l e s c h o o l.H er p a r en ts wo r k th er e.T h ey a r e b o th E n g l i s h tea c h er s.T h eya r e f o r m th e U K.S h e l i k es ea ti n g j un k f o o d.S h e d o es n,t l i k e p l a yi n g s p o r ts.S h eh a s o n e h ea l th y h a b i t:S h e s l eep s f o r 9 h o ur s ever y n i g h t.K a te S m i th h a s a b r o th er.H i s n a m e i s J a c k S m i th.H e i s 1 1 yea r s o l d.H e d o es n,tea t j un k f o o d.H e l i k es p l a yi n g s p o r ts.H e o f ten r un s,p l a ys b a s k etb a l l,a n d g o ess wi m m i n g.H e ea ts f r ui t ever y d a y.H e l i k es ea ti n g veg eta b l es.B ut h e h a s a n un h ea l th yh a b i t:H e s l eep s f